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贵州开放大学_管理英语3作业答案
管理英语
3
学校: 贵州开放大学
问题 1: 1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 2: 2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 3. The biggest challenge for employers is keeping staff in the long run.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 4: 4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 6: 1. 根据对话内容，Steven的投资形式有：
选项:
•
A. a site
•
B. factory buildings
•
C. machinery
•
D. technology
•
E. water, electricity and gas facilities
•
F. equipment
答案: machinery
问题 7: 1. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. See you later.
•
B. Have a pleasant trip!
•
C.
Let's go out for a drink.
答案
:
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问题 8: 2. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. I should imagine so.
•
B. No problem.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 9: 3. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
选项:
•
A. have been
•
B. has been
•
C. will
答案
:
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问题 10: 4. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
选项:
•
A. is responsible in
•
B. is responsible for
•
C. is responsible to
答案
:
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问题 11: 5. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. in
•
C. of
答案
:
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问题 12: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
task3_test.mp3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________.
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________.
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________.
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip
选项:
答案
:
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问题 13: 7. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选项:
•
A. How many departments do we have?
•
B. Which division are you in?
•
C. Which department shows the best?
答案
:
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问题 14: 8. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
选项:
•
A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
•
B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?
•
C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
答案
:
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问题 15: 9. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
选项:
•
A. or
•
B. and
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 16: 10. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
选项:
•
A. success
•
B. ambition
•
C. oppo
rtunity
答案
:
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问题 17: 11. This is the man ___ last night.
选项:
•
A. whom I saw him
•
B. whom I saw
•
C. who I saw him
答案
:
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问题 18: 12. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim's vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.
A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create, Joachim said． the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. This material would be able to move as the house grows, Joachim said．
A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already begun on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature.
The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted, he said．
选项:
答案
:
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问题 19: 13. — I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
选项:
•
A. Go ahead.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. The same to you.
答案
:
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问题 20: 14. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选项:
•
A. will have returned
•
B. returns
•
C. will return
答案
:
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问题 21: 15. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.
A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 22: 1. —________________
—She gave two weeks.
选项:
•
A. What did she get?
•
B. How much time did she give?
•
C. What did she do?
答案
:
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问题 23: 2. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
—_____________
选项:
•
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
•
B. I went there alone.
•
C. A guide showed me the way.
答案
:
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问题 24: 3. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
选项:
•
A. worm
•
B. tube
•
C. criminal
答案
:
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问题 25: 4. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
选项:
•
A. children are allowed
•
B. are children allowed
•
C. will children allow
答案
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问题 26: 5. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
选项:
•
A. didn't I
•
B.
didn't you
•
C. hadn't you
答案
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问题 27: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
选项:
答案
:
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问题 28: 7. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.
选项:
•
A. No. thanks.
•
B. Yes, please.
•
C. All right.
答案
:
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问题 29: 8. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
选项:
•
A. What
•
B. How
•
C. What an
答案
:
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问题 30: 9. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
选项:
•
A. grand
•
B. tame
•
C. granted
答案
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问题 31: 10. He gave up his study in college in _______.
选项:
•
A. bundle
•
B. despair
•
C. ash
答案
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问题 32: 11. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary.
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer.
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 33: 12. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. Certainly not.
•
C. Don't mention it.
答案
:
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问题 34: 13. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
选项:
•
A. Don't worry.
•
B. Forget it.
•
C. Don't say so.
答案
:
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问题 35: 14. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
选项:
•
A. dim
•
B. ripe
•
C. soup
答案
:
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问题 36: 15. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
选项:
•
A. not polite
•
B. polite
•
C. good
答案
:
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问题 37: 16. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Human Resources Management
选项:
答案
:
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问题 38: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 39: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
选项:
答案
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问题 40: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
选项:
答案
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问题 41: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
选项:
答案
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问题 42: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案
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问题 43: 1.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving li
cense
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 44: 2.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 45: 3.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 46: 4.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D.
writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 47: 5.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 48: 6.
选项:
•
A. traffic
light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 49: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 50: 1. —What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________
选项:
•
A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
•
B. Public environment has been greatly improved.
•
C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
答案
:
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问题 51: 2. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. chicken
•
B. pork.
•
C. mutton.
答案
:
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问题 52: 3. This is the book ______I have learned a lot.
选项:
•
A. to which
•
B. by whom
•
C. from which
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问题 53: 4. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. with
•
C. about
答案
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问题 54: 5. — Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.
选项:
•
A. either
•
B. neither
•
C. none
答案
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问题 55: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used?
A. Where food may be contaminated.
B. Where there are few rats.
C. Where children may get hands on them.
2. From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all __________.
A. foods
B. chemicals
C. fruits
3. Outer walls are built ___________.
A. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.
C. to block the growth of plants.
4. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?
A. To follow state and local health laws.
B. To be carried by employees.
C. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.
5. The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________.
A. to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.
B. to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.
C. to check that doors and windows are completely closed.
选项:
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问题 56: 1. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选项:
•
A. Take it easy.
•
B. Go slowly
.
•
C. See you.
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问题 57: 2. — How did you miss your train?
—____________________
选项:
•
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Never mind.
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问题 58: 3. We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
选项:
•
A. lost
•
B. missed
•
C. caught
答案
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问题 59: 4. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. were
•
C. has been
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问题 60: 5. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?
选项:
•
A. getting
•
B. to get
•
C. got
答案
:
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问题 61: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
As a rule, Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.
A. weekdays
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
2. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date.
A. a week
B. 30 days
C. two months
3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________.
A. the requirements from applicants
B. the traffic flow
C. the road conditions
4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?
A. In light traffic areas.
B. On work days.
C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.
5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
B. Road Conditions in Sydney
C. Road Management in Sydney
选项:
答案
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问题 62: 7. — Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
选项:
•
A. Just a little
•
B. No more
•
C. I've had enough
答案
:
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问题 63: 8. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
选项:
•
A. No problem
•
B. Come on
•
C. No hurry
答案
:
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问题 64: 9. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选项:
•
A. occur
•
B. happen
•
C. take place
答案
:
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问题 65: 10. Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
选项:
•
A. based on
•
B. put on
•
C. contributed to
答案
:
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问题 66: 11. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine?
A. Mike.
B. Mike's friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________.
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended?
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________.
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions
选项:
答案
:
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问题 67: 12. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
选项:
•
A. late
•
B. later
•
C. latter
答案
:
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问题 68: 13. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
选项:
•
A. did not sell
•
B. have not sold
•
C. had not sold
答案
:
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问题 69: 14. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being designed again.
2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations.
3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long.
4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 70: 15. — I've started my own software company.
—________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No
kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 71: 16. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered.
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath.
3. Roads can only be closed partially.
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced.
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 72: 1. 选词填空，辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。
These officers, though retired, are on full .
2. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.
3. Charles works at a of 10 dollars a day.
4. She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their .
5. My is paid directly into my bank account every month.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 73: 1. 完成选词填空。
The price of a ticket usually falls between 30 and 40 RMB yuan.
2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.
3. Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for global communication.
4. Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.
5. He is very happy because there is a look in his eyes.
6. In some countries homosexual life is and it's a great challenge to human life.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 74: 1. The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being _______ to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
选项:
•
A. built
•
B. designed again
•
C. constructed
答案
:
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问题 75: 2. An underground system including _______ new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating.
选项:
•
A. 2
•
B. 3
•
C. 4
答案
:
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问题 76: 3. The underground connection system consists of _______ level(s).
选项:
•
A. one
•
B. two
•
C. three
答案
:
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问题 77: 4. CBD stands for _______.
选项:
•
A. Central Business District
•
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
•
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
答案
:
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问题 78: 5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions.
选项:
•
A. traffic lights
•
B. underground floor
•
C. a traffic inquiry system
答案
:
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问题 79: 1. 回顾对话内容，用恰当的词填空。
Community Health Service is a continual , from a new-born baby to the end of one's life. Firstly, the tells people to avoid illness through healthy living ways, which means is needed. , the information about accidents prevention for one's health and is also necessary. Thirdly, alcoholism, depression and anxiety are all of growing concern, and that is we need to provide to those suffering from psychological .
选项:
答案
:
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问题 80: 1. —________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
选项:
•
A. What's the plan
•
B. What's be doing
•
C. What's being done
答案
:
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问题 81: 2. — How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
选项:
•
A. You can just look
•
B. As you can see
•
C. Please jus
t look around
答案
:
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问题 82: 3. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
选项:
•
A. do make
•
B. does make
•
C. do not make
答案
:
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问题 83: 4. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.
选项:
•
A.
over
•
B. with
•
C. to
答案
:
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问题 84: 5. Our new school building is __________ construction.
选项:
•
A. under
•
B. in
•
C. having
答案
:
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问题 85: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容，找出“Column A”中的各方是如何应对产品质量问题的（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Column AColumn B
Customers
2. The store
3. The purchasing department
4. The manager
5. Frank
选项:
答案
:
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问题 86: 7. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________
选项:
•
A. I'll get on it right away.
•
B. I got it now.
•
C. I understand perfectly.
答案
:
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问题 87: 8. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.
—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.
选项:
•
A. Good
•
B. You're welcome
•
C. Certainly
答案
:
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问题 88: 9. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. was made
•
C. has became
答案
:
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问题 89: 10. Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. are
•
C. were
答案
:
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问题 90: 11. The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process.
选项:
•
A. close
•
B. down
•
C. up
答案
:
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问题 91: 12. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management the customer's point of view.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 92: 13. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. take
•
C. turn
答案
:
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问题 93: 14. Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.
选项:
•
A. has been
•
B. have been
•
C. be
答案
:
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问题 94: 15. 二、听力理解
点击听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site.
2. The construction site doesn't look very busy.
3. Mike doesn't inspect the whole construction site.
4. It is not the first time the construction site being inspected.
5. Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 95: 1. — In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________
选项:
•
A. Yes, we will.
•
B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
•
C. We'll give investment.
答案
:
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问题 96: 2. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. It was a long time.
•
B. Two weeks ago.
•
C. No. Only a couple of days.
答案
:
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问题 97: 3. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
选项:
•
A. profitable
•
B. forceful
•
C. tremendous
答案
:
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问题 98: 4. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
选项:
•
A. cost; expense
•
B. revenue; expenses
•
C. revenue; interest
答案
:
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问题 99: 5. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?
选项:
•
A. do we
•
B. shall we
•
C. will you
答案
:
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问题 100: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The cost of the new project will go over budget.
A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.
A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。
C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。
4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.
A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。
B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。
C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。
5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 101: 1. — ___________________
— Once or twice a week.
选项:
•
A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
•
B. How often will you arrange for me to visit
someone at home?
•
C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
答案
:
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问题 102: 2. —_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
选项:
•
A. What health care programs are there in
the community?
•
B. What are health care programs there in the community?
•
C. What health care programs there are in the community?
答案
:
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问题 103: 3. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.
选项:
•
A. as well as
•
B. but
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 104: 4. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. in
•
C. from
答案
:
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问题 105: 5. Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to ______ to basic financial and material resources, information, advice and referral.
选项:
•
A. have a chance
•
B. have an opportunity
•
C. have access
答案
:
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问题 106: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
• the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The organizer is the beneficiary of community service.
2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers.
3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes.
4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma.
5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship.
选项:
答案
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问题 107: 7. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________
选项:
•
A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
•
B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
•
C. Good morning, I'd like to find out
how I could become a volunteer.
答案
:
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问题 108: 8. —Anything else?
—________________
选项:
•
A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
C. Moreover, we
provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
答案
:
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问题 109: 9. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
选项:
•
A. benefit
•
B. benefitting
•
C. benefits
答案
:
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问题 110: 1. —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!
—_____________This is no time for talking.
选项:
•
A. Let's run.
•
B. We'd better call 911.
•
C. You're right!
答案
:
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问题 111: 2. —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.
选项:
•
A. That' a good idea.
•
B. No, we can't do that.
•
C. I think we will kill ourselves.
答案
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问题 112: 3. When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.
选项:
•
A. to what do for specific hazards
•
B. what to do for specific hazards
•
C. what do for specific hazards
答案
:
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问题 113: 4. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
选项:
•
A. nor
•
B. and
•
C. or
答案
:
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问题 114: 5. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选项:
•
A. why
•
B. because
•
C. since
答案
:
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问题 115: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
选项:
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问题 116: 7. —__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
选项:
•
A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
•
B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
•
C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?
答案
:
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问题 117: 8. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
:
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问题 118: 9. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:
• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.
• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.
• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.
• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.
• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.
• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.
• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.
• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.
• Consider the transportation needs of employees.
• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.
• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.
• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP.
3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards.
4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office.
5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.
选项:
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问题 119: 1. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack.
•
B. Glad to meet you, Sam.
•
C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
答案
:
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问题 120: 2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Pleased to meet you.
•
B. What a pleasure.
•
C. Thanks a lot.
答案
:
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问题 121: 3. -I've started my own software company.
-________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Con
gratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 122: 4. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack.
•
B. Glad to meet you, Sam.
•
C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
答案
:
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问题 123: 5. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is,
•
B. I'm not sure,
•
C. You know it well,
答案
:
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问题 124: 6. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
•
A. measure
•
B. procedure
•
C. manufacture
答案
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问题 125: 7. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
答案
:
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问题 126: 8. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in person
•
C. in case
答案
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问题 127: 9. The project required a considerable ________ of time and effort.
选项:
•
A. installment
•
B. investment
•
C. investigation
答案
:
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问题 128: 10. A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road.
选项:
•
A. through
•
B. across
•
C.
on
答案
:
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问题 129: 11. The _______ store has recently installed a new booking system.
选项:
•
A. market
•
B. stock
•
C. chain
答案
:
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问题 130: 12. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
•
A. essential
•
B.
financial
•
C. individual
答案
:
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问题 131: 13. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
:
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问题 132: 14. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
•
A.
distribute
•
B. analyse
•
C. adjust
答案
:
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问题 133: 15. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
•
A. is supposed to
•
B. is unlikely to
•
C. is similar to
答案
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问题 134: 16. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
•
A. from
•
B. with
•
C. by
答案
:
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问题 135: 17. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in person
•
C. in case
答案
:
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问题 136: 18. A recent _______ showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.
选项:
•
A. volume
•
B. survey
•
C. foundation
答案
:
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问题 137: 19. How will the evaluation of these facilities be _____?
选项:
•
A. carried off
•
B. carried out
•
C. carried away
答案
:
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问题 138: 20. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
•
A. commit
•
B. cause
•
C. occur
答案
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问题 139: 1. -Lily complains that she has never got any mail.
-______________. I will write her right away.
选项:
•
A. That's impossible
•
B. She is to blame
•
C.
That's too bad
答案
:
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问题 140: 2. -Have you been to Paris?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. No, I didn't go there last year.
•
B. No, but I hope to go there next year.
•
C. No, it was a long time ago.
答案
:
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问题 141: 3. -What's wrong with you, dear?
-_________________________
选项:
•
A. I didn't go to school.
•
B. I have a terrible headache.
•
C. It is a beautiful dress.
答案
:
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问题 142: 4. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack.
•
B. Glad to meet you
, Sam.
•
C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
答案
:
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问题 143: 5. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's right.
•
C. No. I can't.
答案
:
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问题 144: 6. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
答案
:
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问题 145: 7. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 146: 8. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
•
A. essential
•
B. financial
•
C. individual
答案
:
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问题 147: 9. You can of course help the local school by giving them a ________ directly.
选项:
•
A. allowance
•
B. compensation
•
C. donation
答案
:
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问题 148: 10. The underground connection system is _______ two levels.
选项:
•
A. made in
•
B. made up of
•
C. made from
答案
:
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问题 149: 11. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.
选项:
•
A. process
•
B. profit
•
C. property
答案
:
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问题 150: 12. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
•
A. decided
•
B. decided to
•
C. decide
答案
:
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问题 151: 13. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.
选项:
•
A. bring in
•
B. bring up
•
C. bring back
答案
:
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问题 152: 14. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. does
•
C. did
答案
:
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问题 153: 15. People can ______ money ______ banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses.
选项:
•
A. lend…to
•
B. lend…from
•
C. borrow…from
答案
:
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问题 154: 16. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
•
A. enough large
•
B. large enough
•
C. largely enough
答案
:
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问题 155: 17. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
:
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问题 156: 18. ______ in the late 1970s ______ American manufacturing factories realized the importance of quality control.
选项:
•
A. It was…when
•
B. It is…when
•
C. It was…that
答案
:
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问题 157: 19. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
•
A. have be
•
B. must be
•
C. have to be
答案
:
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问题 158: 20. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
•
A. with
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
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问题 159: 21. Passage 3
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
1、For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
A.T
B.F
2、Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.
A.T
B.F
3、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
A.T
B.F
4、Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
A.T
B.F
5、Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
A.T
B.F
选项:
答案
:
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问题 160: 22. Passage 2
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element for HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and feel themselves part of an organization.
1、is / are important in the success of a business.
A.Teamwork spirit and high salary
B.The process of managing people and their relationships
C.Talents and their goals
2、The most important component of HRM is.
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through .
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4、We can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A.staffing
B.HRM policies
C.performance management
5、is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A.Regular planning and monitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training
选项:
答案
:
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问题 161: 23. Passage 1
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
1、Hoogle Engineering was set up in.
A.the nineteenth century
B.the twentieth century
C.the twenty first century
2、There are many different of management in a tall structure.
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3、People in a flat structure usually work in .?
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5、Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B.History of Hoogle Engineering
C.Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
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问题 162: 24. -Would you like some tea?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, please.
•
B. I like green tea.
•
C. Yes, I prefer coffee.
答案
:
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问题 163: 25. -What's the weather like in that area?
-________________
选项:
•
A. Very well.
•
B. It's rainy.
•
C. Yes, it's fine.
答案
:
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问题 164: 26. -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but____________________
选项:
•
A. call my Charles?
•
B. call me Charles
•
C. call me at Charles
答案
:
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问题 165: 27. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's still good.
•
B. It's too early.
•
C. Very well, thank you.
答案
:
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问题 166: 28. The _______ store has recently installed a new booking system.
选项:
•
A. market
•
B.
stock
•
C. chain
答案
:
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问题 167: 29. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
•
A. may
•
B. can
•
C. should
答案
:
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问题 168: 30. It is _________ rather than Tom that are to blame.
选项:
•
A. his
•
B. I
•
C. you
答案
:
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问题 169: 31. A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road.
选项:
•
A. through
•
B. across
•
C. on
答案
:
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问题 170: 32. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
•
A. is
supposed to
•
B. is unlikely to
•
C. is similar to
答案
:
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问题 171: 33. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to ________ assignments.
选项:
•
A. slide
•
B. subtitle
•
C. submit
答案
:
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