|
|
《语言学导论》（第11期）
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. According to John Austin, no matter what sentence or proposition is, it must be corresponding to the facts or outside world to determine its truth value.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 2: 2. Austin, however, held that there existed some sentences which didn’t describe or report anything as opposed to doing things; they were still meaningful without considering their truth value.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 3: 3. The terminology of pragmatics can trace back to 1930s, which first appeared in American philosopher Morris’ monologue Meanings of Meaning.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 4. Pragmatics can be defined as the study of utterance meaning, and contextual meaning.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 5. An illocutionary act is the act preformed by or as a result of saying, the effects on the hearer.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 6: 1. The utterance We're already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week. obviously violates the maxim of ______.
选项:
•
A. quality
•
B. quantity
•
C. relation
•
D. manner
答案: quality
问题 7: 2. Cooperative Principle was introduced by_______ in 1975.
选项:
•
A. P. Grice
•
B. L. Bloomfield
•
C. N. Chomsky
•
D. M. A. K. Halliday
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 8: 1. Corpus can be either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 9: 2. The main purpose of a corpus is to verify a hypothesis about language--for example, to determine how the usage of a particular sound, word, or syntactic construction varies.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 10: 3. A concordance is a list, arranged in an order specified by the user, such as the order of appearance, of the occurrences of items in a source text, where each occurrence is surrounded by an appropriate portion of its original context.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 11: 4. Collocations are groups of words which frequently appear in the same context, displayed, for example, around a keyword by a concordancer.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 12: 5. The extraction of collocations from corpora enables the creation of dictionaries for many purposes guides for learners of a second language or technical glossaries, for example.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 13: 1. In two-word stage, little kids would pay attention to objects, actions, motions, and routines.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 14: 2. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? _______.
选项:
•
A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
•
B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
•
C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
•
D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 15: 3. In first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.
选项:
•
A. use
•
B. accept
•
C. generalize
•
D. reconstruct
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 16: 4. Basically all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children's telegraphic speech stage.
选项:
•
A. the copula verb be
•
B. inflectional morphemes
•
C. function words
•
D. content words
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 17: 5. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.
选项:
•
A. babbling
•
B. one-word
•
C. two-word
•
D. multiword
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 18: 1. A focal point of SLA research has been the nature and development of L2 learners’ interlanguage.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 19: 2. Interlanguage is the learner's current version of the language they are learning. Interlanguage changes all the time but can become fossilised language when the learners do not have the opportunity to improve.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 20: 3. Error analysis is an approach of SLA which involves predicting and explaining learner problem based on a comparison of L1 and L2 to determine similarities and differences.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 21: 4. Contrastive analysis has been put forward by Robert Lado.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 22: 5. Accoring to error analysis, teachers should focus on areas of negative transfer.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 23: 1. According to Chomsky, competence is the ideal user’s internalized knowledge of his language.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 24: 2. In TG, an infinite set of sentences can be generated from a finite set of elements by phrase structure rules and transformational rules.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 25: 3. The book can be represented by a set of labeled brackets like [ NP [ Det the ] [ N books ] ]
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 26: 4. In X-bar terminology, every XP has X as an optional constituent.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 27: 5. The principles of X-bar theory treats all categories (lexical and non-lexical) as the same structural representation.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 28: 1. According to CG, language is the results of our conceptualization of the reality.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 29: 2. Viewpoints about language by CG are like the mind is inherently embodied, abstract concepts are metaphorical and thought is mostly unconscious.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 30: 3. CG holds the classical categorization view.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 31: 4. Construal of Attention means that we activate the most relevant concepts more than concepts that are irrelevant to what we are thinking about.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 32: 5. According to Lakoff & Johnson (1980), metaphors are actually cognitive tools that help us structure our thoughts and experiences in the world around us.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 33: 1. SFL investigates how language is in close connection with the social and cultural environments in which the language is learned or employed.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 34: 2. In SFL, language users are actually making choices in a system of systems and trying to realize different semantic function.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 35: 3. Transitivity analysis is often used for the interpersonal analysis.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 36: 4. Mood analysis is deployed to analyzing the interpersonal function.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 37: 5. In analyzing transitivity structure in a clause, we are concerned with describing three aspects of the clause: Participant, Process, and Circumstance.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案 |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看，没有帐号？立即注册
x
上一篇：国开电大中国大学mooc《应用数学》——高职高专微积分基础作业答案下一篇：国开电大中国大学mooc【20231020】程序设计基础（c）24-25-1作业答案
|
发表于 2025-4-11 17:36:36
中发现Ni：
中发现Ni：
中发现Ni：
中发现Ni：
中发现Ni：
中发现Ni：
QQ登录
