国开电大甘肃开放大学_人文英语3作业答案 2

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发表于 2025-4-11 17:24:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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甘肃开放大学_人文英语3作业答案
人文英语
3
学校: 甘肃开放大学
问题 1: 1. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.
选项:

A. I like it.

B. You are wonderful.

C. That's a good idea.
答案: That's a good idea.
问题 2: 2. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.
选项:

A. forget it

B. my pleasure

C. help yourself
答案: forget it
问题 3: 3. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
选项:

A. content

B. convent

C. consent
答案: consent
问题 4: 4. Does the design _____ the needs of our users?
选项:

A. get

B. answer

C. meet
答案: meet
问题 5: 5. We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
选项:

A. which

B. that

C. why
答案: that
问题 6: 6. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.
-____________________
选项:

A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

B. Never mind.

C. Keep away from the medicine.
答案: You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
问题 7: 7. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.
选项:

A. fitly

B. fitting

C. fit
答案
:
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问题 8: 8. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
选项:

A. informal

B. formal

C. casual
答案
:
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问题 9: 1. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.
—  .
选项:

A. Well. He is a good boy.

B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.

C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
答案
:
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问题 10: 2. —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
—  .
选项:

A. I am
so happy he is very healthy.

B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
答案
:
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问题 11: 3. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选项:

A. comprise

B. compose

C. contain
答案
:
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问题 12: 4. We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
选项:

A. which

B. that

C. what
答案
:
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问题 13: 5. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选项:

A. reputation

B. contribution

C. expectation
答案
:
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问题 14: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 15: 7. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
—  .
选项:

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.

C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
答案
:
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问题 16: 8. This movie is ________ that one.
选项:

A. as more interesting as

B. as interesting as

C. too interesting to
答案
:
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问题 17: 9. He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
选项:

A. whether

B. if

C. what
答案
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问题 18: 10. The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
选项:

A. extremely

B. approximately

C. progressively
答案
:
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问题 19: 11. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 20: 1. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

选项:

A
. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.
答案
:
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问题 21: 2. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—  .
选项:

A. No, you'd better not.

B. No

not at all.

C. Never mind.
答案
:
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问题 22: 3. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
—  .
选项:

A. She is not retired.

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.
答案
:
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问题 23: 4. —Is your grandmother getting well now?
—  .
选项:

A. Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C. She feels com
fortable.
答案
:
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问题 24: 5. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—  .
选项:

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B. I like looking after a baby.

C. No, it isn't.
答案
:
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问题 25: 6. 二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(每题10分)
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
选项:
答案
:
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问题 26: 1. She said she __________ lost a pen.
选项:

A. have

B. has

C. had
答案
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问题 27: 2. You'd better ________ to hospital at once.
选项:

A. go

B. to

C. going
答案
:
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问题 28: 3. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
选项:

A. how would I like

B. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like
答案
:
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问题 29: 4. We must keep our classroom _____________.
选项:

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. cleaning
答案
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问题 30: 5. We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
选项:

A. work

B. working

C. to work
答案
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问题 31: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选项:
答案
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问题 32: 7. He is worth ____________.
选项:

A. trust

B. trusted

C.
trusting
答案
:
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问题 33: 8. She _________ the children not to make any noise.
选项:

A. tell

B. told

C. said
答案
:
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问题 34: 9. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选项:

A. take care of

B.
take away from

C. take down
答案
:
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问题 35: 10. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor's life.
B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
选项:
答案
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问题 36: 1. – Brand was Jane's brother!
–  he reminded me so much of Jane!
选项:

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder
答案
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问题 37: 2. – How about going to the cinema?
– ___________
选项:

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Good
luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea!
答案
:
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问题 38: 3. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选项:

A. in

B. to

C. by
答案
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问题 39: 4. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选项:

A. consider…for

B.
consider…as

C. consider…X
答案
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问题 40: 5. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
选项:

A. with

B. to

C. as
答案
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问题 41: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.
选项:
答案
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问题 42: 7. – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

选项:

A. What for


B. What is it


C. How is it?
答案
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问题 43: 8. – May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
–___________
选项:

A. Come on

B. Take care.

C. Go ahead!
答案
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问题 44: 9. I have trouble in ________ my homework.
选项:

A. do

B. done

C. doing
答案
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问题 45: 10. He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选项:

A. keep an eye on

B. keep their eyes on

C. keep their eyes open
答案
:
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问题 46: 1. ___________ was not very wise.
选项:

A. Telling her the truth

B. To tell her the truth

C. Tell her the truth
答案
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问题 47: 2. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
选项:

A. that

B. which

C. what
答案
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问题 48: 3. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
选项:

A. Undoubtedly

B. Doubtedly

C. Undoubted
答案
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问题 49: 4. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
选项:

A. flew

B. dropped

C. flooded
答案
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问题 50: 5. This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.
选项:

A.
increase

B. progress

C. enhance
答案
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问题 51: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture
选项:
答案
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问题 52: 7. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
选项:

A. the much

B. the more

C. more
答案
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问题 53: 8. You'd better   listening to the teacher in the lesson.
选项:

A. pay attention to

B. paying attention to

C. paying attention on
答案
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问题 54: 9. It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
选项:

A. when

B. where

C. that
答案
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问题 55: 10. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.
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问题 56: 1. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
选项:

A. form

B. link

C. conjunction
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问题 57: 2. Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.
选项:

A. for…by

B. for…to

C. to…to
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问题 58: 3. Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
选项:

A. so is

B. so does

C. so has
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问题 59: 4. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
选项:

A. low

B. lowest

C. lower
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问题 60: 5. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
选项:

A. negative

B. positive

C. important
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问题 61: 6. 二、阅读理解:判断题(每题10分)
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
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A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.
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问题 62: 1. – How long have you been graduated from your college?

选项:

A. Yes, I've been graduated.

B. I've been graduated for five years.

C. I graduat
ed from my college last year.
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问题 63: 2. – What are your great strengths?

选项:

A. I am very shy.

B. My job offers me high income.

C. I am very active in discussion.
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问题 64: 3. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.
选项:

A. lifelong

B. formal

C. distance
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问题 65: 4. I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.
选项:

A. room

B. vacancy

C. place
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问题 66: 5. One big   of formal education is the high cost.
选项:

A. advantage

B. disadvantage

C. practice
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问题 67: 6. 二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题10分)
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.
Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.
The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.
Lifelong learning is non-formal.
The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.
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问题 68: 7. – Did you enjoy your college life?
– ______
选项:

A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.

B. No, it is interesting.

C. I like my college very much.
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问题 69: 8. The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.
选项:

A. seems to be

B. looks to be

C. remains
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问题 70: 9. _________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.
选项:

A. Except for

B. Including

C. Apart
from
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问题 71: 1. ______started its first MOOC in 2012
选项:

A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology

B. Harvard University

C. Many Chinese universities
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问题 72: 2. Students ______
选项:

A. read online materials

B. atte
nd classes

C. watch short videos
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问题 73: 3. They can join online groups to ______.
选项:

A. discuss the quizzes

B. exchange questions and answers about the courses

C. receive homework
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问题 74: 4. The teachers hold ______ to answer students' questions.
选项:

A. virtual office hours

B. face-to-face meetings

C. online tutorials
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问题 75: 5. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S.
选项:
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问题 76: 6. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.
选项:
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问题 77: 7. Students may have homework.
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问题 78: 8. The MOOCs are of both high quality and low cost.
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问题 79: 9. It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs.
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