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内蒙古开放大学_管理英语3作业答案
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管理英语
3
学校: 内蒙古开放大学
问题 1: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 2: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 6: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。
选项:
答案: Operations
问题 7: 1. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
选项:
•
A. No problem
•
B. Come on
•
C. No hurry
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问题 8: 2. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选项:
•
A. Take it easy.
•
B. Go slowly.
•
C. See you.
答案
:
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问题 9: 3. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
选项:
•
A. did not sell
•
B. have not sold
•
C. had not sold
答案
:
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问题 10: 4. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. were
•
C. has been
答案
:
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问题 11: 5. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
选项:
•
A. late
•
B. later
•
C. latter
答案
:
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问题 12: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, the given name last, so she never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
选项:
答案
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问题 13: 7. — How did you miss your train?
—____________________
选项:
•
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Never mind.
答案
:
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问题 14: 8. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
选项:
•
A. shall I
•
B. don't you
•
C. will you
答案
:
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问题 15: 9. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
选项:
•
A. did he
•
B. didn't he
•
C. he did
答案
:
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问题 16: 10. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine?
A. Mike.
B. Mike's friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________.
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended?
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________.
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions
选项:
答案
:
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问题 17: 11. — I've started my own software company.
—________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 18: 12. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选项:
•
A. occur
•
B. happen
•
C. take place
答案
:
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问题 19: 13. Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
选项:
•
A. based on
•
B. put on
•
C. contributed to
答案
:
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问题 20: 14. — When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
选项:
•
A. By
•
B. In
•
C. During
答案
:
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问题 21: 1. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. I should imagine so.
•
B. No problem.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 22: 2. — I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
选项:
•
A. Go ahead.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. The same to you.
答案
:
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问题 23: 3. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
选项:
•
A. join
•
B. to join
•
C. joining
答案
:
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问题 24: 4. I am ________________your early coming.
选项:
•
A. looking forward to
•
B. looking forward
•
C. look forward to
答案
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问题 25: 5. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选项:
•
A. will have returned
•
B. returns
•
C. will return
答案
:
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问题 26: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
task3_test.mp3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________.
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________.
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________.
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip
选项:
答案
:
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问题 27: 7. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. See you later.
•
B. Have a pleasant trip!
•
C. Let's go out for a drink.
答案
:
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问题 28: 8. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
选项:
•
A. or
•
B. and
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 29: 9. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
选项:
•
A. is
responsible in
•
B. is responsible for
•
C. is responsible to
答案
:
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问题 30: 10. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendy punched in this morning.
2. They need to punch out after work.
3. They need to work overtime.
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.
5. They can use office phones for personal matters.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 31: 11. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
选项:
•
A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
•
B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?
•
C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
答案
:
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问题 32: 12. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选项:
•
A. How many departments do we have?
•
B. Which division are you in?
•
C. Which department shows the best?
答案
:
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问题 33: 13. This is the man ___ last night.
选项:
•
A. whom I saw him
•
B. whom I saw
•
C. who
I saw him
答案
:
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问题 34: 14. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.
A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 35: 1. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. Certainly not.
•
C. Don't mention it.
答案
:
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问题 36: 2. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
选项:
•
A. Don't worry.
•
B. Forget it.
•
C. Don't say so.
答案
:
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问题 37: 3. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
选项:
•
A. What
•
B. How
•
C. What an
答案
:
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问题 38: 4. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
选项:
•
A. children are allowed
•
B. are children allowed
•
C. will children allow
答案
:
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问题 39: 5. If you need further information, please _______ our office.
选项:
•
A. constant
•
B. construct
•
C. contact
答案
:
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问题 40: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.
One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role.
The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the of recruitment.
选项:
答案
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问题 41: 1. — In what form will you take the investment?
— ____________
选项:
•
A. Yes, we will.
•
B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
•
C. We'll give investment.
答案
:
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问题 42: 2. — Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
— ____________
选项:
•
A. Thank you.
•
B. I'm glad to hear that.
•
C. I don't think so.
答案
:
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问题 43: 3. A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
选项:
•
A. cost; expense
•
B. revenue; expenses
•
C. revenue; interest
答案
:
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问题 44: 4. John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.
选项:
•
A. have
•
B. has
•
C. had
答案
:
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问题 45: 5. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
选项:
•
A. so far as
•
B. as
far as
•
C. as long as
答案
:
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问题 46: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
2. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
3. It's easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet.
4. If you suffer from a deficit this month, you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future.
5. “Spending to feel good” means keeping your spending within the budget.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 47: 7. — Is it possible for you to expand business there?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. I like it.
•
B. I'd love to.
•
C. Yes, I think so.
答案
:
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问题 48: 8. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _________
选项:
•
A. Sure, go ahead.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. Who cares?
答案
:
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问题 49: 9. If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
选项:
•
A. to be completed
•
B. is completed
•
C. being completed
答案
:
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问题 50: 10. They recommended that the amusement park________.
选项:
•
A. was extended
•
B. will be extended
•
C. be extended
答案
:
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问题 51: 11. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the with a garden of his own.
Then, in the country one can be free the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of .
选项:
答案
:
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问题 52: 12. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
选项:
•
A. overhead
•
B. turnover
•
C. assets
答案
:
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问题 53: 13. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”.
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 54: 14. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.
选项:
•
A. slide
•
B. miss
•
C. escape
答案
:
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问题 55: 15. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
Step 1: Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.
Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What should the budget plan be based on?
A. The company's reliable expense.
B. The company's reliable income.
C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3?
A. Total income.
B. Previous income.
C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information.
A. the income and expenses
B. the marketing fund
C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________.
A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C. the assets you have, the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________.
A. using less than you earn
B. using money unnecessarily
C. using more than you earn
选项:
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:
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问题 56: 1. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. chicken
•
B. pork.
•
C. mutton.
答案
:
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问题 57: 2. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________
选项:
•
A. No, thanks.
•
B. Yes, please.
•
C. Yes, better not.
答案
:
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问题 58: 3. I ________ a book when the telephone______.
选项:
•
A. was reading…rang
•
B. read…rang
•
C. was reading…was ringing
答案
:
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问题 59: 4. I'm used to____________up early now.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. getting
•
C. to get
答案
:
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问题 60: 5. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.
选项:
•
A. meat
•
B. vegetable
•
C. fruit
答案
:
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问题 61: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days.
2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt.
3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion.
4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays.
5. At present people eat very little processed food.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 62: 1. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________
选项:
•
A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
•
B. Good morning, I'd
like to find out how I could make an appointment.
•
C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.
答案
:
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问题 63: 2. —Anything else?
—________________
选项:
•
A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
B. Firs
t, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
C. Moreover, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
答案
:
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问题 64: 3. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
选项:
•
A. benefit
•
B. benefitting
•
C. benefits
答案
:
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问题 65: 4. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.
选项:
•
A. are seen as
•
B. has been seen as
•
C. has seen as
答案
:
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问题 66: 5. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.
选项:
•
A. sets
•
B. builds
•
C. makes
答案
:
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问题 67: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What are health care programs mainly about?
2. What is the first part of community service health?
3. How can people help themselves avoid illness?
4. What areas are of growing concern?
5. Who typically provides bedside care?
选项:
答案
:
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问题 68: 7. — ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.
选项:
•
A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?
•
B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?
•
C. What do you think of Community Heal
th Service?
答案
:
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问题 69: 8. —_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
选项:
•
A. What health care programs are there in the community?
•
B. What are health care programs there in the
community?
•
C. What health care programs there are in the community?
答案
:
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问题 70: 9. The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.
选项:
•
A. about
•
B. for
•
C. with
答案
:
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问题 71: 10. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. in
•
C. from
答案
:
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问题 72: 11. It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
选项:
•
A. what
•
B. that
•
C. which
答案
:
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问题 73: 12. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Door-Knocking
Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆ Begin with a door hanger
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.
◆ Wear an official name tag
Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.
◆ Have people knock their own blocks
The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.
◆ Find a good excuse to door-knock
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆ When to go and what to do first
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.
◆ State what action the other person should take and the benefits
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.
◆ Record contact information on the spot
Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art?
A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.
B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives
C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking，no one knows how to do it now.
2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking?
A. Find a good excuse to door-knock
B. Wear an official name tag
C. Leave a door hanger
3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean?
A. without delay
B. at some place
C. in a difficult situation
4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking?
A. Saturday afternoon.
B. Monday morning.
C. Thursday evening.
5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking?
A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.
B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.
C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.
选项:
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问题 74: 1. — How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
选项:
•
A. You can just look
•
B. As you can see
•
C. Please just look around
答案
:
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问题 75: 2. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________
选项:
•
A. I'll get on it right away.
•
B. I got it now.
•
C. I understand perfectly.
答案
:
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问题 76: 3. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. take
•
C. turn
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:
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问题 77: 4. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. that
•
C.
where
答案
:
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问题 78: 5. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.
选项:
•
A. over
•
B. with
•
C. to
答案
:
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问题 79: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
音频。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What is the product they are talking about?
A. Skirts.
B. Shirts.
C. Materials.
2. What is the problem with the product?
A. Quality.
B. Color.
C. Quantity.
3. Who first finds out the problem?
A. The supplier.
B. The customer.
C. The store.
4. Who first receives the customer's complaints?
A. The supplier.
B. The manager.
C. The store.
5. What is the source of the problem?
A. The purchasing department.
B. The store.
C. The supplier.
选项:
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:
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问题 80: 1. —Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.
选项:
•
A. That' a good idea.
•
B. No, we can't do that.
•
C. I think we will kill ourselves.
答案
:
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问题 81: 2. —_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.
选项:
•
A. How do you deal with emergency
？
•
B. What have you talked to the public
？
•
C. What do you want the residents do
？
答案
:
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问题 82: 3. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
:
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问题 83: 4. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选项:
•
A. why
•
B. because
•
C. since
答案
:
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问题 84: 5. A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.
选项:
•
A. have to
•
B. dared
•
C. may
答案
:
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问题 85: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
选项:
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问题 86: 7. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
选项:
•
A. nor
•
B. and
•
C. or
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:
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问题 87: 8. When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.
选项:
•
A. to what do for specific hazards
•
B. what to do for specific ha
zards
•
C. what do for specific hazards
答案
:
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问题 88: 9. Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.
选项:
•
A. consideration
•
B. confidence
•
C. care
答案
:
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问题 89: 10. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Ebola Surge — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.
CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.
On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”
CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?
A. The first one in western countries.
B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.
C. Not the first but the largest one.
2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.
A. an American stateside activity
B. an international activity
C. a regional activity
3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?
A. Huge.
B. Quick.
C. Urgent.
4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?
A. Less than 100.
B. A hundred.
C. More than 100.
5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?
A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.
B. Call for more partners to join this effort.
C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.
选项:
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问题 90: 1. -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but____________________
选项:
•
A. call my Charles?
•
B. call me Charles
•
C. call me at Charles
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:
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问题 91: 2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Pleased to meet you.
•
B. What a pleasure.
•
C. Thanks a lot.
答案
:
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问题 92: 3. -Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. I'll think it over
.
•
B. That's very kind of you.
•
C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.
答案
:
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问题 93: 4. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is,
•
B. I'm not sure,
•
C. You know it well,
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:
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问题 94: 5. -Lily complains that she has never got any mail.
-______________. I will write her right away.
选项:
•
A. That's impossible
•
B. She is to blame
•
C. That's too bad
答案
:
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问题 95: 6. An application form will be sent to you _______ .
选项:
•
A. on request
•
B. on a request
•
C. in request
答案
:
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问题 96: 7. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
:
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问题 97: 8. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
答案
:
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问题 98: 9. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. does
•
C. did
答案
:
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问题 99: 10. ______ in the late 1970s ______ American manufacturing factories realized the importance of quality control.
选项:
•
A. It was…when
•
B. It is…when
•
C. It was…that
答案
:
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问题 100: 11. It is _________ rather than Tom that are to blame.
选项:
•
A. his
•
B. I
•
C. you
答案
:
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问题 101: 12. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
•
A. decided
•
B.
decided to
•
C. decide
答案
:
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问题 102: 13. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
•
A. enough large
•
B. large enough
•
C. largely enough
答案
:
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问题 103: 14. The underground connection system is _______ two levels.
选项:
•
A. made in
•
B. made up
of
•
C. made from
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:
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问题 104: 15. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
•
A. distribute
•
B. analyse
•
C. adjust
答案
:
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问题 105: 16. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.
选项:
•
A. ought
•
B. must
•
C. can
答案
:
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问题 106: 17. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
•
A. from
•
B. with
•
C. by
答案
:
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问题 107: 18. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
•
A. essential
•
B. financial
•
C. individual
答案
:
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问题 108: 19. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 109: 20. What she does is a full-time job, not an ______.
选项:
•
A. innovation
•
B. internship
•
C. improvement
答案
:
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问题 110: 21. Passage 1
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
1、Hoogle Engineering was set up in.
A.the nineteenth century
B.the twentieth century
C.the twenty first century
2、There are many different of management in a tall structure.
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3、People in a flat structure usually work in .?
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5、Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B.History of Hoogle Engineering
C.Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
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:
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问题 111: 22. Passage 3
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
1、For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
A.T
B.F
2、Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.
A.T
B.F
3、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
A.T
B.F
4、Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
A.T
B.F
5、Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
A.T
B.F
选项:
答案
:
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问题 112: 23. Passage 2
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element for HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and feel themselves part of an organization.
1、is / are important in the success of a business.
A.Teamwork spirit and high salary
B.The process of managing people and their relationships
C.Talents and their goals
2、The most important component of HRM is.
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through .
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4、We can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A.staffing
B.HRM policies
C.performance management
5、is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A.Regular planning and monitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training
选项:
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问题 113: 24. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
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A. That's a good idea.
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B. Yes, that's right.
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C. No. I can't.
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问题 114: 25. -Have you been to Paris?
-_____________________
选项:
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A. No, I didn't go there last year.
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B. No, but I hope to go there next year.
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C. No, it was a long time ago.
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问题 115: 26. -How are you feeling now?
- _________________
选项:
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A. Much better.
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B. It's OK.
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C. Thank you.
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问题 116: 27. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
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A. is supposed to
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B. is unlikely to
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C. is similar to
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问题 117: 28. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
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A. measure
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B. procedure
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C. manufacture
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问题 118: 29. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.
选项:
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A. bring in
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B. bring up
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C. bring back
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问题 119: 30. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
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A. commit
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B. cause
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C. occur
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问题 120: 31. People can ______ money ______ banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses.
选项:
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A. lend…to
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B. lend…from
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C. borrow…from
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问题 121: 32. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
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A. may
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B. can
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C. should
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问题 122: 33. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.
选项:
•
A. process
•
B. profit
•
C. property
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问题 123: 34. -What's the weather like in that area?
-________________
选项:
•
A. Very well.
•
B. It's rainy.
•
C. Yes, it's fine.
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问题 124: 35. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
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A. It's still good.
•
B. It's too early.
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C. Very well, thank you.
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问题 125: 36. _________ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
选项:
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A. When
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B. Unless
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C. So
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问题 126: 37. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
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A. have be
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B. must be
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C. have to be
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问题 127: 38. You can of course help the local school by giving them a ________ directly.
选项:
•
A. allowance
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B. compensation
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C. donation
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问题 128: 39. The box was _______ heavy for me to lift.
选项:
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A. too
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B. such
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C. so
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问题 129: 40. A recent _______ showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.
选项:
•
A. volume
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B. survey
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C. foundation
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问题 130: 41. I've read _____ today.
选项:
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A. anything special
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B. special something
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C. something special
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