湖南开放大学_人文英语1辅导资料

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发表于 2025-3-22 10:34:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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湖南开放大学_人文英语1作业答案
人文英语
1
学校: 湖南开放大学
问题 1: 1. – I can show you around, if you like.
– ________________
选项:

A. I can't wait.

B. Sure. Thank you.

C. Let's go.
答案: Sure. Thank you.
问题 2: 2. –Are you settling in well here in this city?
– _________________
选项:

A. Everything is going OK. Thank you!

B. This city is very beautiful.

C. Yes. I do.
答案: Everything is going OK. Thank you!
问题 3: 3. They must try to _________ the boundaries of knowledge.
选项:

A. extend

B. increase

C. enrich
答案: extend
问题 4: 4. - Are you a member of the _________?
- I'm her brother.
选项:

A. house

B. household

C. home
答案: household
问题 5: 5. The number of these families has increased ______ 40 percent in the past ten years.
选项:

A. to

B. up

C. by
答案: by
问题 6: 6. 二、翻译(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen.
A. 17岁时,苏珊正在回家的路上。
B. 17岁时,苏珊就怀孕了。
C. 17岁时,苏珊就结婚了。
2. Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.
A. 对苏珊来说,成长是一帆风顺的。
B. 对苏珊来说,成长像童话故事一样美好。
C. 对苏珊来说,成长的过程充满艰辛。
3. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.
A. 那些年,年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。
B. 那些年,年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。
C. 那些年,年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。
4. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.
A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。
B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。
C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。
5. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
选项:
答案: B
问题 7: 7. –Thank you for sharing this with me.
– _________________
选项:

A. Nothing.

B. You can share, too.

C. My pleasure!
答案
:
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问题 8: 8. You'll _________ have your own room.
选项:

A. all

B. each

C. both
答案
:
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问题 9: 9. Well, I hope you _________ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.
选项:

A. are all

B. all are

C. all
答案
:
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问题 10: 10. – What is so special about this Social Work Center?
– _________________
选项:

A. It offers help to homeless people.

B. It has nothing
special.

C. I like working here.
答案
:
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问题 11: 11. - Can we _________ you anything? Coffee? Whiskey?
-No,thank you.
选项:

A. give

B. provide

C. offer
答案
:
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问题 12: 12. –Do you like seafood?
– _________________
选项:

A. I don't
think so.

B. Not really.

C. I hate it!
答案
:
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问题 13: 13. We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _________ together.
选项:

A. childhood

B. share

C. hardship
答案
:
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问题 14: 14. 二、阅读理解:填空题(每空10分)
请选择适当的句子完成对话。
操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
A. Thank you for sharing this with me.
B. That's very interesting.
C. How is everything?
D. How about your children?
E. How is your family?
Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.

Liu Hui: Hi, Mei. Are you settling in well here in this city?
Bai Mei: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.
Liu Hui: Did they all join you living here?
Bai Mei: Oh no. My parents have their own lives because my father has a grocery store. So he must take care of his business and my mother stays with him.
Liu Hui: Oh, I got it. Are they in their school years?
Bai Mei: Yes, they all attend the international schools here, but I still teach them Chinese at home.
Liu Hui: What kind of food do you usually have with your family?
Bai Mei: Everyone in the family loves Chinese food. But we have western food on some special occasions, you know, I have an American hubby.
Liu Hui: Right.
Bai Mei: Pleasure.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 15: 1. —What is your major?
—_______________
选项:

A. Li Mei .

B. A fresh man .

C. Education.
答案
:
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问题 16: 2. — Hi! How are you doing?
— ________________
选项:

A. That's all right

B. How are you doing?

C. I'm doing well.
答案
:
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问题 17: 3. She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.
选项:

A. a, an

B. the, a

C. a, the
答案
:
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问题 18: 4. They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.
选项:

A. good

B. familiar

C. interested
答案
:
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问题 19: 5. When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.
选项:

A. sick

B. safe

C. Sad
答案
:
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问题 20: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual
选项:
答案
:
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问题 21: 1. — Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?
— ________, and how are you?
选项:

A. Don't mention it

B. Hm, not too bad

C. Thanks
答案
:
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问题 22: 2. —Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?
—_____________________.
选项:

A. Sounds great

B. Good luck

C. Have fun
答案
:
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问题 23: 3. Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.
选项:

A. classmates

B. citizens

C. colleagues
答案
:
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问题 24: 4. Tom is good at playing ________ piano.
选项:

A. a

B. an

C. the
答案
:
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问题 25: 5. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
选项:

A.
A, the

B. A, /

C. The, /
答案
:
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问题 26: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Three Things to Bring you More Friends
Do you lack friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so, you may read on…
There's a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.
Spend more time around people and talk to them. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.
Participate in an online community. You don't necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.
Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Two.
2. If you want to make more friends, first you need to ?
A. join a club.
B. chat on the internet.
C. put yourself out.
3. What is the meaning of the word “online” in paragraph3?
A. 直线的
B. 在线的
C. 线下的
4. What is misunderstanding about joining a sports team?
A. You have to be good at playing a particular sport.
B. You must enjoy the sport.
C. You must support your teammates.
5. The main point of this passage is about .
A. how to talk with friends.
B. how to make more friends.
C. how to study English well.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 27: 1. –Would you mind joining us?
– _________________
选项:

A. I'd love to.

B.
Sure. Thank you.

C. No, of course not.
答案
:
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问题 28: 2. –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night?
– _________________
选项:

A. Well, I see.

B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.

C. Come on, let's go.
答案
:
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问题 29: 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month.
选项:

A. Chinese

B. lunar

C. moon
答案
:
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问题 30: 4. ______________he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
选项:

A. Even though

B. Ev
en if

C. Even although
答案
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问题 31: 5. Many western festivals are ___________ at the very beginning.
选项:

A. traditional

B. religious

C. original
答案
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问题 32: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Letter 1
Dear Ann,
I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?
Sarah
Letter 2
Dear Mary,
Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Vida
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
From the first letter we learn that Mary .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
2. Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should
A) get the food ready before the guests arrive
B) keep the guests away from the kitchen
C) accept the guests’ offer to help
3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks .
A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived
C) after the guests finish small talks
4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to .
A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food
C) help themselves to more food
5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to
A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home
C) prepare delicious food
选项:
答案
:
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问题 33: 1. —I won the first prize in today's speech contest.
— _____________
选项:

A. Congratulations!

B. Great!

C. Thanks
答案
:
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问题 34: 2. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
—__________________. I made several terrible mistakes.
选项:

A. I think so

B. You must be joking

C. You are welcome
答案
:
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问题 35: 3. They got there an hour __________ than the others.
选项:

A. early

B. much early

C. earlier
答案
:
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问题 36: 4. Tom is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.
选项:

A. less intelligent

B. the most intelligent

C. as intelligent as
答案
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问题 37: 5. _______ students are playing on the ground.
选项:

A. The number of

B. A number of

C. A number
答案
:
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问题 38: 6. 二、翻译(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.
A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司,当我耶鲁大学毕业后。
B.当我耶鲁大学毕业后,我希望可以加入到你的公司。
C.我期待去你的公司工作,当我耶鲁毕业以后。
2.But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.
A.但是你是知道的,我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。
B.但是你是知道的,我要放弃机会,在大公司工作。
C.但是你是知道的,我要放弃机会,工作在一家大公司。
3.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais.
A.我们很高兴地宣布那个,今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。
B.我们很高兴地宣布,今年教学奖的得主去向是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。
C.我们很高兴地宣布,今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。
4.Special congratulations go to the winners, whose work has demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also creativity and original thought...”
A.特别祝贺获奖者,他们的作品不仅展示了高层次的学术成就,并且也展示了创新能力和原创的思想。
B.特别祝贺获奖者,谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就,而且还有创新和原创思想。
C.特别祝贺获奖者,谁的作品展示了不仅很高的学术成就,也有创新和原创思想。
5.She is a very worthy winner of this year's Teaching Award.
A. 本年度的教学奖,她当之无愧。
B. 就今年教学奖来说,她是个有价值的赢家。
C. 她在今年教学奖中收获颇丰。
选项:
答案
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问题 39: 1. —Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?
—  .
选项:

A. I don't like your sports car.

B. Yes, I'd love to.

C. No, I won't.
答案
:
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问题 40: 2. —Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.
—No, I will be the driver.
选项:

A. When you drink, you can't drive.

B. You walk home.

C. You can keep drinking.
答案
:
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问题 41: 3. The __________ were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street.
选项:

A. passers-by

B. passer-bys

C. passers-bys
答案
:
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问题 42: 4. John ________ three bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himself home now.
选项:

A. does drink

B. did drink

C. do drink
答案
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问题 43: 5. The _________ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
选项:

A. 40-years-old

B. 40-year-old

C. 40 year old
答案
:
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问题 44: 6. 二、阅读理解:判断题(每题10分)
A Car Stopped Just in the Middle of the Street
Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation. It was Joan's 32nd birthday, so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-old boyfriend, Donald, as well as her 13-year-old son, Mike. Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend. When it was time to go home, both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive. They knew it clearly that both of them couldn't drive home safely after that much wine, so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike, Joan's 13-year-old son, to drive the 2008 Land Rover.
Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive no help from his mom or Donald. They were too drunk to tell him clearly what to do. He started the car nervously, but when he realized he couldn't control the car at all, he was scared and depressed. He decided to stop the car and refuse to drive any further. He called the police for help. When the police arrived, they found the car was stopped right in the middle of the street.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.
2. Mike was 35 years old.
3. Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.
4. It was the first time for Mike to drive.
5. The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.
选项:
答案
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问题 45: 1. —Social Work Service Center!
—Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?
选项:

A. Can I help you ?

B. Who are you?

C. Who is that?
答案
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问题 46: 2. —But actually, I'm at work. So rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?
—. Go ahead.
选项:

A. No, it's my pleasure.

B. No, I don't mind.

C. No, not at all.
答案
:
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问题 47: 3. He usually __________from headache.
选项:

A. endures

B. suffers

C. receives
答案
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问题 48: 4. He made up a good __________for staying at home.
选项:

A. reason

B. explanation

C. excuse
答案
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问题 49: 5. Bankers were __________ of a world banking crisis.
选项:

A. fearful

B. fear

C. tied
答案
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问题 50: 6. 二、阅读理解:完形填空(每空10分)
操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect
Child abuse may leave lasting scars. Some scars are physical, but some emotional scars may affect a child's whole life. The effects of child abuse include:
Lack of trust. The child needs safety physically and . If a child suffers from abuse, he won't feel safe, so it is very difficult for him to learn to trust people. This may lead to difficulties when the child has to good relationship with the others, because he is afraid that someone may control him.
Feelings of being “worthless”. If you tell a child over and over again that he is stupid or no good, it is very hard for him to overcome the feelings, and he will accept them. When he grows up, he may not work hard for a life, because he doesn't believe he can make it or he thinks of himself as worthless.
Trouble in emotions. If an adult once suffered from abuse in his childhood, he can't express emotions safely. , the emotions are coming out in unexpected ways. He may easily get angry, even turn to drugs to numb out the painful feelings.
1. A. emotional B. verbal C. emotionally
2. A. keep B. form C. have
3. A. better B. good C. nice
4. A. to control B. controlling C. control
5. A. In addition B. By contrast C. As a result
选项:
答案
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问题 51: 1. —
— It's dark brown.
选项:

A. How about his weight?

B. Is he a tall guy?

C. What color is his hair?
答案
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问题 52: 2. —
— Less than 50 miles per hour.
选项:

A. How fast were you dri
ving?

B. Were you driving north?

C. How was the road?
答案
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问题 53: 3. The case happened _________ Tuesday afternoon.
选项:

A. in

B. on

C. at
答案
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问题 54: 4. Kids must __________ when they walk to school.
选项:

A. on guard

B. be
on their guard

C. on their guard
答案
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问题 55: 5. The traffic accident _________ three days ago.
选项:

A. was happened

B. took place

C. was occurred
答案
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问题 56: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Police Investigating Child Luring Case
Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.
It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.
The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.
Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. It's a matter of public safety, said the police spokesperson. We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously.
Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit. One of the police officer said, … Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two men in the black van .
A. knew Mary B. was the school staff C. probably wanted to lure Mary
2. Mary is probably a school student.
A. kindergarten(幼儿园) B. primary C. middle
3. too the case seriously.
A. The schools B. The police C. Both of the above
4. In order to be safe when going to school, kids should
A. go to school on their own B. take self-defense sprayers(自卫喷雾器) C. not tell anyone where they’re going
5. This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems.
A. the public B. the parents C. only school kids
选项:
答案
:
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