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新疆开放大学_管理英语3作业答案
管理英语
3
学校: 新疆开放大学
问题 1: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。
选项:
答案: Operations
问题 2: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 5: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 7: 1. 完成选词填空。
The price of a ticket usually falls between 30 and 40 RMB yuan.
2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.
3. Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for global communication.
4. Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.
5. He is very happy because there is a look in his eyes.
6. In some countries homosexual life is and it's a great challenge to human life.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 8: 1. 根据对话内容，Steven的投资形式有：
选项:
•
A. a site
•
B. factory buildings
•
C. machinery
•
D. technology
•
E. water, electricity and gas facilities
•
F. equipment
答案
:
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问题 9: 1. The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being _______ to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
选项:
•
A. built
•
B. designed again
•
C. constructed
答案
:
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问题 10: 2. An underground system including _______ new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating.
选项:
•
A. 2
•
B. 3
•
C. 4
答案
:
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问题 11: 3. The underground connection system consists of _______ level(s).
选项:
•
A. one
•
B. two
•
C. three
答案
:
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问题 12: 4. CBD stands for _______.
选项:
•
A. Central Business District
•
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
•
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Eng
ineering
答案
:
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问题 13: 5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions.
选项:
•
A. traffic lights
•
B. underground floor
•
C. a traffic inquiry system
答案
:
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问题 14: 1. 回顾对话内容，用恰当的词填空。
Community Health Service is a continual , from a new-born baby to the end of one's life. Firstly, the tells people to avoid illness through healthy living ways, which means is needed. , the information about accidents prevention for one's health and is also necessary. Thirdly, alcoholism, depression and anxiety are all of growing concern, and that is we need to provide to those suffering from psychological .
选项:
答案
:
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问题 15: 1. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. See you later.
•
B. Have
a pleasant trip!
•
C. Let's go out for a drink.
答案
:
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问题 16: 2. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选项:
•
A. How many departments do we have?
•
B. Which div
ision are you in?
•
C. Which department shows the best?
答案
:
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问题 17: 3. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
选项:
•
A. join
•
B. to join
•
C. joining
答案
:
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问题 18: 4. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
选项:
•
A. is responsible in
•
B. is responsible for
•
C. is responsible to
答案
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问题 19: 5. This is the man ___ last night.
选项:
•
A. whom I saw him
•
B. whom I saw
•
C. who I saw him
答案
:
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问题 20: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim's vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.
A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create, Joachim said． the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. This material would be able to move as the house grows, Joachim said．
A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already begun on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature.
The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted, he said．
选项:
答案
:
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问题 21: 7. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. I should imagine so.
•
B. No problem.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 22: 8. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
选项:
•
A. have been
•
B. has been
•
C. will
答案
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问题 23: 9. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.
A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 24: 10. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
选项:
•
A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
•
B. Didn't you
punch out this morning, Wendy?
•
C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
答案
:
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问题 25: 11. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选项:
•
A. will have returned
•
B. returns
•
C. will return
答案
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问题 26: 12. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. in
•
C. of
答案
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问题 27: 13. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendy punched in this morning.
2. They need to punch out after work.
3. They need to work overtime.
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.
5. They can use office phones for personal matters.
选项:
答案
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问题 28: 14. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________.
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure.
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________.
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________.
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
答案
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问题 29: 1. -So sorry to trouble you.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's a pleasure.
•
B. It's your fault.
•
C. I don't think so.
答案
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问题 30: 2. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's right.
•
C. No. I can't.
答案
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问题 31: 3. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's
right.
•
C. No. I can't.
答案
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问题 32: 4. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Pleased to meet you.
•
B. What a pleasure.
•
C. Thanks a lot.
答案
:
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问题 33: 5. - How did you miss your train?
-_______________________
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
答案
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问题 34: 6. People can ______ money ______ banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses.
选项:
•
A. lend…to
•
B. lend…from
•
C.
borrow…from
答案
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问题 35: 7. He was the first person to _______ the construction of the bridge.
选项:
•
A. propose
•
B. recruit
•
C. charge
答案
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问题 36: 8. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in
person
•
C. in case
答案
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问题 37: 9. The project required a considerable ________ of time and effort.
选项:
•
A. installment
•
B. investment
•
C. investigation
答案
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问题 38: 10. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
•
A. from
•
B. with
•
C. by
答案
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问题 39: 11. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
•
A. is supposed to
•
B. is unlikely to
•
C. is similar to
答案
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问题 40: 12. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
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问题 41: 13. The aim of Open University is to help students_______ their dreams.
选项:
•
A. assess
•
B. arrive
•
C. achieve
答案
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问题 42: 14. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
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问题 43: 15. The box was _______ heavy for me to lift.
选项:
•
A. too
•
B. such
•
C. so
答案
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问题 44: 16. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
•
A. enough large
•
B.
large enough
•
C. largely enough
答案
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问题 45: 17. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
•
A. may
•
B. can
•
C. should
答案
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问题 46: 18. There are _____ flowers in the garden.
选项:
•
A. little two yellow
•
B. yellow two little
•
C. two little yellow
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问题 47: 19. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
•
A. commit
•
B. cause
•
C. occur
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问题 48: 20. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
•
A. decided
•
B. decided to
•
C. decide
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问题 49: 21. -Any suggestions for the project?
-_______________
选项:
•
A. I need your advice on it.
•
B. I advise you to put more hands in this project.
•
C. Thanks for your
suggestions.
答案
:
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问题 50: 22. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is,
•
B. I'm not sure,
•
C. You know it well,
答案
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问题 51: 23. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's still good.
•
B. It's too early.
•
C. Very well, thank you.
答案
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问题 52: 24. You can remember what you do if you _______ .
选项:
•
A. take a diary
•
B. keep a diary
•
C. make a diary
答案
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问题 53: 25. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
•
A. distribute
•
B. analyse
•
C. adjust
答案
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问题 54: 26. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
•
A. measure
•
B. procedure
•
C. manufacture
答案
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问题 55: 27. You can of course help the local school by giving them a ________ directly.
选项:
•
A. allowance
•
B. compensation
•
C. donation
答案
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问题 56: 28. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
•
A. with
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
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问题 57: 29. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
答案
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问题 58: 30. I cannot _______ when to meet her again.
选项:
•
A. promote
•
B. predict
•
C. reject
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问题 59: 31. The machine _____this morning for no reason.
选项:
•
A. broke off
•
B. broke down
•
C. broke up
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问题 60: 1. Pests do harm to people.
选项:
答案
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问题 61: 2. In the passage, the word pesticide means a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects.
选项:
答案
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问题 62: 3. Food containers should be stored on the ground.
选项:
答案
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问题 63: 4. Containers for raw materials should be kept open and clean.
选项:
答案
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问题 64: 5. People can get information about food safety policies easily.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 65: 6. A rat is smaller than a mouse.
选项:
答案
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问题 66: 1. The need for regular exchange of information on food safety issues is _______ when a food safety related event emerges.
选项:
•
A. unnecessary
•
B. urgent
•
C. unimportant
答案
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问题 67: 2. It is _______ that international issues related to food safety will increase.
选项:
•
A. possible
•
B. impossible
•
C. probable
答案
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问题 68: 3. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem _______.
选项:
•
A. with WHO
•
B. alone
•
C. successfully
答案
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问题 69: 4. INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT _______.
选项:
•
A. promoting information exchange
•
B. helping countries manage food safety risks
•
C. promoting trade between countries
答案
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问题 70: 5. _______ has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authorities.
选项:
•
A. Every member state of INFOSAN
•
B. Every member state of FAO
•
C. Every member state of WHO
答案
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问题 71: 1. Cook meals to homebound individuals
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
答案
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问题 72: 2. Go and visit the aged at home
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
答案
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问题 73: 3. Organize a singing party at the community center
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
答案
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问题 74: 4. Work in a nursing home
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
答案
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问题 75: 5. Get the elderly round in a wheelchair
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
答案
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问题 76: 6. Work with them to find ways to enjoy good times
选项:
•
A.
•
B.
•
C.
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问题 77: 1. provide well designed products.
选项:
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问题 78: 2. place company's interest at the first place.
选项:
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问题 79: 3. understand customer needs.
选项:
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问题 80: 4. satisfy all employees' requirements.
选项:
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问题 81: 5. produce qualified products.
选项:
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问题 82: 6. reduce the amount of waste.
选项:
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问题 83: 1. The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
选项:
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问题 84: 2. The emergency exits and exit stairwells or evacuation route in Building A are well chosen and clearly explained.
Building A
★ Main exit on south side of building (front entrance).
★ Alternate exit at rear of building next to elevator lobby.
★ The 2nd alternate exit on west end of building.
★ The 3rd alternate exit on east end of building.
选项:
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问题 85: 3. According to the passage, the following actions can help avoid further hazards.
Actions
★ If the nearest exit or exit stairwell is blocked by smoke, fire or other hazards, stay and wait for rescue.
★ During stairwell evacuation, hold on to the handrail, with high heels on.
★ Block others from entering the fl ow of traffic in the stairwell.
选项:
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问题 86: 4. The following “classroom emergency procedures” gives you a better idea of what your procedures should do.
If there is an earthquake ...
★ Drop and cover your head for protection from material that might fall from the ceiling or walls.
★ After the shaking stops, evacuate the building if it appears to be unsafe or if directed to do so by the instructor.
★ Use stairways to exit the building after the quake, not elevators.
★ Go to the emergency assembly point.
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问题 87: 5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.
选项:
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问题 88: 1. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. Certainly not.
•
C. Don't mention it.
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问题 89: 2. —________________
—She gave two weeks.
选项:
•
A. What did she get?
•
B. How much time did she give?
•
C. What did she do?
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问题 90: 3. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter's.
选项:
•
A. Whose
•
B. What
•
C. Which
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问题 91: 4. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
选项:
•
A. not polite
•
B. polite
•
C. good
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问题 92: 5. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
选项:
•
A. worm
•
B. tube
•
C. criminal
答案
:
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问题 93: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
选项:
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问题 94: 7. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
—_____________
选项:
•
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
•
B. I went there alone.
•
C. A guide showed me the way.
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问题 95: 8. He gave up his study in college in _______.
选项:
•
A. bundle
•
B. despair
•
C. ash
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问题 96: 9. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
选项:
•
A. didn't I
•
B. didn't you
•
C. hadn't you
答案
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问题 97: 10. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
When it comes to selecting candidates through interview, more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace, the of staff is fundamental to the company's success and, as a result, recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.
One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing, either psychometric testing（心理测试）, which attempts to define psychological characteristics, or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role.
The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one of the recruitment process may have some merits, but in reality there is simply no real . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make, based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting, are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the of recruitment.
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问题 98: 1. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
选项:
•
A. No problem
•
B. Come on
•
C. No hurry
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问题 99: 2. — Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
选项:
•
A. Just a little
•
B. No more
•
C. I've had enough
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问题 100: 3. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?
选项:
•
A. getting
•
B. to get
•
C. got
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问题 101: 4. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
选项:
•
A. late
•
B. later
•
C. latter
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问题 102: 5. — When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
选项:
•
A. By
•
B. In
•
C. During
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问题 103: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine?
A. Mike.
B. Mike's friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________.
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended?
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________.
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions
选项:
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问题 104: 7. — How did you miss your train?
—____________________
选项:
•
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Never mind.
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问题 105: 8. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
选项:
•
A. did he
•
B. didn't he
•
C. he did
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问题 106: 9. We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
选项:
•
A. lost
•
B. missed
•
C. caught
答案
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问题 107: 10. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选项:
•
A. occur
•
B. happen
•
C.
take place
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问题 108: 11. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it.
A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities.
A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
选项:
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问题 109: 12. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选项:
•
A. Take it easy.
•
B. Go slowly.
•
C. See you.
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问题 110: 13. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
选项:
•
A. shall I
•
B. don'
t you
•
C. will you
答案
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问题 111: 14. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, the given name last, so she never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
选项:
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问题 112: 15. — I've started my own software company.
—________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
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问题 113: 16. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
选项:
•
A. did not sell
•
B. have not sold
•
C. had not sold
答案
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问题 114: 17. Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
选项:
•
A. based on
•
B. put on
•
C. contributed to
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问题 115: 18. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
A. built
B. designed again
C. constructed
2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s).
A. one
B. two
C. three
4. CBD stands for _____.
A. Central Business District
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions.
A. traffic lights
B. underground floor
C. a traffic inquiry system
选项:
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问题 116: 19. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. were
•
C. has been
答案
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问题 117: 20. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered.
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath.
3. Roads can only be closed partially.
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced.
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date.
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问题 118: 1. — Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!
选项:
•
A. So why
？
•
B. So what?
•
C. So how?
答案
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问题 119: 2. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. chicken
•
B. pork.
•
C. mutton.
答案
:
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问题 120: 3. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. with
•
C. about
答案
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问题 121: 4. — Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.
选项:
•
A. either
•
B. neither
•
C. none
答案
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问题 122: 5. We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.
选项:
•
A. as soon as
•
B. as long as
•
C. as well as
答案
:
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问题 123: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales.
A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。
B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。
C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。
2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring.
A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。
B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。
C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。
3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.
A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。
B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。
C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。
4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
选项:
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问题 124: 7. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________
选项:
•
A. No, thanks.
•
B. Yes, please.
•
C. Yes, better not.
答案
:
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问题 125: 8. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.
选项:
•
A. be
considered
•
B. considered
•
C. considering
答案
:
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问题 126: 9. I'm used to____________up early now.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. getting
•
C. to get
答案
:
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问题 127: 10. _____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
选项:
•
A. It
•
B. As
•
C. Just
as
答案
:
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问题 128: 11. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days.
2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt.
3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion.
4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays.
5. At present people eat very little processed food.
选项:
答案
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问题 129: 1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _________
选项:
•
A. Sure, go ahead.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. Who cares?
答案
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问题 130: 2. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________
选项:
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A. It was a long time.
•
B. Two weeks ago.
•
C. No. Only a couple of days.
答案
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问题 131: 3. John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.
选项:
•
A. have
•
B. has
•
C. had
答案
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问题 132: 4. You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
选项:
•
A. so far as
•
B. as
far as
•
C. as long as
答案
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问题 133: 5. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
选项:
•
A. overhead
•
B. turnover
•
C. assets
答案
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问题 134: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the with a garden of his own.
Then, in the country one can be free the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of .
选项:
答案
:
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问题 135: 1. —__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
选项:
•
A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
•
B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
•
C. Could you explain how your work on
emergency planning is going on?
答案
:
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问题 136: 2. —_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
选项:
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A. 911, how may I direct your call?
•
B. How may I help you?
•
C. What can I do for you?
答案
:
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问题 137: 3. ______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.
选项:
•
A. Considered
•
B. Given
•
C. Including
答案
:
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问题 138: 4. A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.
选项:
•
A. have to
•
B. dared
•
C. may
答案
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问题 139: 5. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选项:
•
A. why
•
B. because
•
C. since
答案
:
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问题 140: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Ebola Surge — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.
CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.
On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”
CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?
A. The first one in western countries.
B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.
C. Not the first but the largest one.
2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.
A. an American stateside activity
B. an international activity
C. a regional activity
3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?
A. Huge.
B. Quick.
C. Urgent.
4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?
A. Less than 100.
B. A hundred.
C. More than 100.
5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?
A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.
B. Call for more partners to join this effort.
C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.
选项:
答案
:
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