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1257 中西文化比较与交流
1.[单选题] What are the forms of speaking and writing of a language?
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A.intangible forms;
B.tangible and perceptible forms;
C.untouchable forms;
D.natural forms;
2.[单选题] What is not included in the five essential elements forming objects in ancient Chinese culture?
A.metal;
B.water;
C.ice;
D.wood;
3.[单选题] What is the relation between language and culture?
A.Language is opposite to culture;
B.tLanguage is parallel to culture;
C.Language and culture are independent of each other;
D.Language is a product of culture;
4.[单选题] What is not the contribution of Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics?
A.F.to defend the theory of evolution of Darwin;
B.to combat the cosmic process;
C.to be obedient to natural selection;
D.to project human values to the evolutionary process;
5.[单选题] What is the relation between language and perspectives?
A.A.Language reflects and embodies perspectives;
B.Language has no relevance to perspective;
C.Language is occasionally relevant to perspective;
D.Language is independent of perspective;
6.[单选题] What is not the function of language when we use language?
A.to name attitudes;
B.to understand values;
C.to create misunderstandings.
D.to name perceptions;
7.[单选题] What does Chinese manner of family education emphasize?
A.It emphasizes the relationships with others and a concern for the feelings of others;
B.It emphasizes the independence of action;
C.It emphasizes objects;
D.It emphasizes information;
8.[单选题] What would Chinese traditionally not emphasize in social life?
A.C.to be harmonious with people;
B.the interrelations among events, objects and people;
C.to be interdependent;
D.to be independent and be oneself;
9.[单选题] How can we define categorization?
A.B.Categorization is an emotional process allowing us to relate to unfamiliar objects in an appropriate manner.
B.Categorization is an emotional process preventing us from relating to unfamiliar objects in an appropriate manner.
C.Categorization is a cognitive process preventing us from relating to unfamiliar objects in an appropriate manner.
D.Categorization is a cognitive process allowing us to relate to unfamiliar objects in an appropriate manner.
10.[单选题] What is not the focus of the principle of relationships if we want to understand categorization?
A.It focuses on change;
B.It focuses on stability;
C.It focuses on mutual influences of objects;
D.It focuses on holism;
11.[单选题] What is Not the reflection of culture?
A.the words of the language;
B.the imagination of the language;
C.the expressions of the language;
D.the sounds of the language;
12.[单选题] What is not the function of the language of a community?
A.D.to carry out particular products associated with their group and activities;
B.to describe the particular practices;
C.to erase the particular practices of a group;
D.to carry out particular practices;
13.[单选题] What is Not a product of culture?
A.art
B.architecture
C.literature
D.hair
14.[单选题] What is atomistic vision?
A.Atomistic vision analyzes objects and things through synthesizing and assembling.;
B.Atomistic vision is inclined to be independent of discreteness;
C.Atomistic vision is inclusive.
D.Atomistic vision is apt to polarize the opposing forces and ignore the middle way;
15.[单选题] Which is not the quality shared by both time and money?
A.E.to be budgeted;
B.to be wasted;
C.to be unmeasurable;
D.to be spent;
16.[单选题] How would Chinese arrange labor in a traditional dinner table?
A.Body movement and the steps in the actual process of eating will be divided; 更多答案进 ybaotk.com 东财q1144766066
B.Eye contact and the action of the mouth will be divided;
C.Eye contact and the process of eating will be divided;
D.Hand movement and the action of the mouth will be divided;
17.[单选题] What does context-dependence mean?
A.to emphasize the importance of the relations between different contexts;
B.to focus the importance of the context or background of the object, person or issue in question;
C.to free analysis from considering the importance of the context or background of an issue;
D.to ignore the importance of the context or background of the object, person or issue in question;
18.[单选题] Which of the following is not included in ancient Greek people’s perceptions towards human?
A.as part of the collective whole;
B.as units in control of their own destinies;
C.as units separate from others within the society;
D.as distinctive properties;
19.[单选题] What would be the proper way if you sit at a Western dinner table?
A.to eat food directly;
B.to talk loudly at the dinner table.
C.to use chopsticks other than the fork and knife;
D.to chop food into small pieces before eating;
20.[单选题] What problem may someone involving intercultural friendship encounter?
A.language barrier
B.feeling difficult to understand gestures of each other
C.listening problem
D.feeling difficult to appreciate the dress of each other
21.[多选题] Which are the pairs of themes sharing affinities in Chinese and Western cultures?
A.玉帝 Vs. Zeus in Greek myth;
B.“混沌”传说 Vs. the chaos of the cosmos;
C.女娲造人 Vs. the creation of Adam and Eve by God;
D.关公 Vs. Ares in Greek myth;
22.[多选题] What are the principles of analytical reasoning?
A.the principle of non-contradiction;
B.the principle of stability;
C.the principle of identity;
D.the principle of change;
23.[多选题] What are the four principles of Confucianism?
A.yi (faithfulness)
B.li (propriety)
C.zhi (wisdom)
D.ren (humanism)
24.[多选题] What effects would people’s exposure to urbanization, education, mass media and other modern social conditions have in daily life?
A.effects on a person’s openness to new experience;
B.effects on a person’s independence from traditional authority;
C.effects on a person’s belief in science and medicine;
D.effects on a person’s educational and occupational ambition;
25.[多选题] What particular historically determined cultural and political conditions of a country would have direct effects on their inhabitants’ psychological functioning?
A.higher education;
B.occupational self-direction;
C.the movies watched;
D.the role of father and mother;
26.[多选题] Why should we understand cultural affinities?
A.to provides the reader with new perspectives to perceive multicultural issues;
B.to appreciate the essence of human creativity;
C.to appreciate the richness of human imagination;
D.to create differences and problems;
27.[多选题] What are the sources of intuitive thinking in Chinese culture?
A.Buddhism;
B.Chinese philosophy;
C.Physics;
D.Mathematics;
28.[多选题] What would be the effects of class location of people?
A.the sets of experiences;
B.the sets of interests;
C.how an individual interprets the meanings of experience and interest;
D.the sets of dreams;
29.[多选题] What are the relations between modern social structure and the continuity of historical culture with human behavior?
A.They have influence on both human behavior and the psychological characteristics of people.
B.They have little influence on human behavior.
C.They exert relatively independent influence on human behavior.
D.They have no influence on human behavior.
30.[多选题] What are the factors mediate the influence of cultural individualism?
A.Values;
B.Personal Orientation;
C.Perceptions;
D.Self-construals;
31.[多选题] Who are the three leaders of the Reform Movement in 1898?
A.Liang Qichao;
B.Tan Sitong;
C.Lu Xun;
D.Kang Youwei;
32.[多选题] What are the features of etic approach?
A.Etic approach studies behavior from a position outside the system.
B.Etic approach studies the structure created by the analyst.
C.Etic approach studies the criteria from the understandings of the insider.
D.Etic approach studies the criteria as absolute or universal.
33.[多选题] What are the values of cultural affinity?
A.to uncover the commonality of concepts;
B.to provide a ground for mutual respect of different cultures;
C.to uncover the overlaps of forms and meanings of expressions.;
D.to provide cultural and textual encounters;
34.[多选题] What are the differences between Confucianism and North American values?
A.Informal Intermediaries vs. Contractual Intermediaries
B.Long-term, Asymmetrical Reciprocity vs. Short-term, Symmetrical or Contractual Reciprocity
C.Particularistic vs. Universalistic Relationships
D.Ingroup/ Outgroup Distinction
35.[多选题] What are the features of culture?
A.denotative
B.normative
C.imaginative
D.stylistic
36.[多选题] Who are the contributors to the intellectual tradition of Western way of logical thinking?
A.Francis Bacon;
B.George Washington;
C.Aristotle;
D.John S. Mill;
37.[多选题] Who are the defenders of Chinese culture during the May Fourth Movement in 1919?
A.Gu Hongming,
B.Liang Shuming;
C.Hu Shi;
D.Wang Guowei;
38.[多选题] From where would people derive their understandings of individualism?
A.the social differentiation;
B.the economic development;
C.the ways of studying abroad;
D.the patterns of leisure;
39.[多选题] What are the features of emic approach?
A.Emic approach studies behavior from within the system.
B.Emic approach discovers the structure within.
C.Emic approach studies behavior outside the system.
D.Emic approach studies the criteria relative to internal characteristics.
40.[多选题] What are the purposes of holistic vision?
A.to abstract the whole;
B.to accept contradictions;
C.to synthesize the instances.
D.to seek for the middle way;
41.[判断题] Speakers of German are often described and judged as “very polite” by Anglophone speakers.
A.正确
B.错误
42.[判断题] Yan Fu attempted to undermine Huxley’s nature/ society or cosmos/ ethics dichotomy by introducing the Chinese concepts of “xing” (nature, endowment) and “qun” (group).
A.正确
B.错误
43.[判断题] For ancient Greeks, objects belonged to the same category if they were describable by the same attributes.
A.正确
B.错误
44.[判断题] The opening discourse occur at the end of the discourse in a particular cultural context.
A.正确
B.错误
45.[判断题] Categorization focuses on isolated objects, and it means to observe and study an object in an isolated way.
A.正确
B.错误
46.[判断题] In Confucianism, the ethical concept “qun” carried an implicit moral connotation.
A.正确
B.错误
47.[判断题] In traditional Chinese thinking, time and money can be considered as one category as time was compared to life and more precious than money.
A.正确
B.错误
48.[判断题] Yan Fu introduced Darwinism just when China was shocked by humiliation, anxiety and fear after the China-Japanese War of 1894-1895.
A.正确
B.错误
49.[判断题] Speech acts and speech act sequences in requests, complaints and apologies are the same in characteristics.
A.正确
B.错误
50.[判断题] In making apologies, Germans tend to be more verbose, selecting more self-directed strategies.
A.正确
B.错误
51.[判断题] Yan Fu’s translation work, Heavenly Evolution (1849) of Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics (1894) is a negative example of intercultural rhetorical event.
A.正确
B.错误
52.[判断题] Discourse strategies are “conflicting moves” with which surround the central moves or “head acts” of their topics.
A.正确
B.错误
53.[判断题] Germans speak in a more implicit way, whereas English in a more explicit way.
A.正确
B.错误
54.[判断题] In role-play interactions with native English speakers, German learners of English often fail to understand, reciprocate, sustain, let alone initiate phatic moves such as remarks or How-are-Yours.
A.正确
B.错误
55.[判断题] Chinese social life was independent and emphasizes the struggle between human and nature.
A.正确
B.错误
56.[判断题] In Confucianism, the ethical concept “qun” carried an implicit moral connotation as the grouping of people depended on people’s possession of laws and rules.
A.正确
B.错误
57.[判断题] Ancient Chinese categorize objects based on thematic relationships.
A.正确
B.错误
58.[判断题] Categorization focuses on attributes, and attributes means to group things according to the relevant characteristics and properties.
A.正确
B.错误
59.[判断题] Yan Fu in his translation redefined the Darwinian idea of the struggle for existence in Chinese terms.
A.正确
B.错误
60.[判断题] Intercultural rhetoric makes culturally meaningful discourse to be known and transmitted across different cultures.
A.正确
B.错误
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发表于 2021-4-10 13:21:11
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