21春重庆大学《大学英语(3)》(第1次)

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发表于 2021-1-13 14:39:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、单项选择 (共 20 题、共 40 分)
1.
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So we should ____ work and play.
A、
just
B、
keep a good balance between
C、
both
D、
better
2.
When she found the steak was overcooked, she ___ to the waiter.
A、
memorized
B、
motioned
C、
mentioned
D、
moved
3.
He is ( ) a child. He should be allowed to make his own decision
A、
exactly
B、
forever
C、
no longer
D、
absolutely
4.
We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always____ his principles.
A、
lives with
B、
lives on
C、
lives up to
D、
lives down
5.
We are anxiously waiting for the ( ) of their discussion.
A、
output
B、
income
C、
outcome
D、
input
6.
The number of errors ( ) surprising.
A、
was
B、
will be
C、
were
D、
have been
7.
It is necessary that the students____ more excercises to do.
A、
can have
B、
have
C、
must have
D、
will have
8.
That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.
A、
whomever
B、
who
C、
whom
D、
whoever
9.
The ( ) purpose of the 7-day vacations is to relax.
A、
proposal
B、
commercial
C、
emotional
D、
essential
10.
The passenger ( ) to the driver to stop the bus and let him get off.
A、
motivated
B、
moved
C、
mentioned
D、
motioned
11.
— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— ________.
A、
I haven’t
B、
I don’t
C、
I won’t
D、
I can’t
12.
Women workers wear hats ( ) their hair gets caught in the machinery.
A、
in case
B、
before
C、
in that
D、
not that
13.
- Mary, I am calling to tell you that I got the highest scores in the mid-term exam.
- _________.
A、
Congratulations.
B、
Good luck.
C、
Really?
D、
That's all right.
14.
___ gifted a person is, he can hardly expect to make progress without hard work.
A、
Although
B、
Whatever
C、
Whenever
D、
However
15.
He was full of____ for her bravery.
A、
pride
B、
energy
C、
admiration
D、
surprise
16.
The discovery of gold can bring great____ to our country.
A、
sum
B、
property
C、
rich
D、
wealth
17.
I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.
A、
hit
B、
happened
C、
entered
D、
occurred
18.
Physics is the present day equivalent of____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of present day science arose.
A、
what...that
B、
which...what
C、
that...which
D、
what...which
19.
No more than twenty years passed ( ) laser was first invented.
A、
when
B、
after
C、
since
D、
before
20.
A reply card is ____ with this invitation for your convenience.
A、
covered
B、
enclosed
C、
closed
D、
entered
二、阅读理解 (共 5 题、共 60 分)
1.
How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are "Procedures or techniques that learners can use to facilitate a learning task." Instructing students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English. Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be diff
1).
Which of the following statements is true? ( )
A、
Students learn learning strategies from the teachers only.
B、
Learning strategies are completely unobservable.
C、
Students need to explore new learning strategies for themselves.
D、
Teachers are the sole judges of students’ progress.
2).
Learning strategies are unobservable mental processes, so teachers should make them ______.
A、
simpler
B、
more familiar
C、
more concrete
D、
more applicable
3).
Students who reflect on their own ______ will be more successful in learning.
A、
thinking
B、
evaluation
C、
performance
D、
activities
4).
Teachers should encourage students to rely more on ______.
A、
books
B、
notes
C、
tutors
D、
themselves
5).
Better learning strategies can make language learning more( ).
A、
fun
B、
interesting
C、
efficient
D、
exciting
2.
1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modem man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, One’s Going to Change our World.” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
1).
What''s the main idea of the passage? ( )
A、
1970 was World Conservation Year.
B、
BThe United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C、
Conservation is necessary.
D、
It is young people who are helping to save our world.
2).
What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world? ( )
A、
We should plants more trees and flowers.
B、
We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C、
We should know what will happen in the future.
D、
We should know what we must do and begin to do now.
3).
We shall destroy ourselves if we don't change ( ).
A、
the United Sations
B、
modem technology
C、
our rivers and forests
D、
the government of Holland
4).
"No one's going to change our world" was ( ).
A、
an important book published in 1970
B、
an idea that nobody would accept
C、
a record calling all people to conserve nature
D、
a rule worked out by the United Nations
5).
There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because ( ).
A、
there has been a lot of conservation in Holland
B、
Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers
C、
many plants, trees and flowers do not grow there any more
D、
some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous
3.
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not move motionless before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express his feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's word and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which has been learnt by heart, he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1).
The main difference between students in class and theatre audience is that ( ).
A、
students can move around in the classroom
B、
students must keep silent while theatre audience
C、
no memory work is needed for the students
D、
the students must take part in their teachers' plays
2).
A good teacher ______.
A、
knows how to hold the interest of his students
B、
must have a good voice
C、
knows how to act on the stage
D、
stands or sits motionless while teaching
3).
In what way is a teacher''s work different from an actor''s? ( )
A、
The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B、
He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C、
he has to deal with unexpected situations.
D、
He has to use more facial expressions.
4.
How can a single postage stamp be worth $16 800? Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony Mauritius , a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer – Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius ’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally marked the words " Post Office" instead of " Post Paid" on the several hundred stamps that he printed.
Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left—fourteen One-Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two-Penny Blues. Because of the Two-Penny Blue's rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $ 16800 for it.
1).
The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the ____.
A、
price
B、
wording
C、
color
D、
spelling of postage
2).
A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if _____.
A、
there are few others like it
B、
there are no errors on the stamps
C、
a mistake is made in the printing
D、
both A and C
3).
Which one is implied but not stated?
A、
All correctly printed stamps are worthless.
B、
Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.
C、
The printer was punished for his mistake.
D、
Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.
4).
$16 800 is the collector’s value of ____.
A、
the One Penny Orange – Red
B、
a correctly printed 1847 stamp
C、
the Twopenny Blue
D、
both A and C
5).
The best title for this section is ____.
A、
The “Post Paid” Error
B、
The Twopenny Blue
C、
A London Printer’s Error
D、
How Mauritius Became Famous
5.
When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.
For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call ”bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general
1).
In a new situation, an intelligent person ____________.
A、
knows more about what might happen to him
B、
is well-prepared for his action
C、
pays greater attention to the situation
D、
completely ignores himself
2).
According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to______.
A、
work by oneself do well in any
B、
situation
C、
know what is right and wrong
D、
adapt oneself to a new situation
3).
An intelligent child ________
A、
learns more about himself
B、
shows interest in things around him
C、
studies everything that may be interesting
D、
looks down upon unintelligent children
4).
If an intelligent person failed, he would ________
A、
feel ashamed about the failure
B、
learn from his experiences
C、
find out what he can’t do
D、
make sure what’s wrong with his outlook in life
5).
Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?
A、
Because he can hardly see the outside world.
B、
Because life is far away from him.
C、
Because he knows nothing about life in general.
D、
Because he has little interest in things around himself.





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奥鹏电大开放大学题库答案怎么找答案?
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计算机和英语的统考资料有吗?
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