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2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语3》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案
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本文由【雅宝知识库】 公众号提供，禁止复制盗取，违者必究
理工英语3学校: 贵州开放大学
问题 1: 1. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?
— __________
选项:
A. I'm afraid to
B. Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour
C. It is lovely
答案: Certainly,I'd like to.it is about the Earth Hour
问题 2: 2. — Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.
选项:
A. It’s hard to say
B. You're welcome
C. I'd love to
答案: I'd love to
问题 3: 3. As for your second question, we have noticed reports.
选项:
A. relative
B. relavant
C. regard
答案: relavant
问题 4: 4. He is used to ________ in the house, which is used to _________ books.
选项:
A. living storing
B. live store
C. living store
答案: living store
问题 5: 5. Tom told a lie to avoid___________________.
选项:
A. punishing
B. being punished
C. punished
答案: being punished
问题 6: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.
3. The author is a complete vegetarian.
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.
5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage.
选项:
答案: F
问题 7: 1. — It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
— ______
选项:
A. You must be kidding.
B. It is terrible
C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 8: 2. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______
选项:
A. Good luck!
B. That's right !
C. Congratulations !
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 9: 3. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
选项:
A. that
B. which
C. for which
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 10: 4. He characterized briefly the main in the world today.
选项:
A. tend
B. trend
C. treat
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 11: 5. I am interested in novels by Hemingway.
选项:
A. write
B. written
C. writing
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.
1.From this passage,we learn that an e-book .
A. can be found in any library
B. can be read directly from the Internet
C. can be read by any one who has a computer
D. can be read when special software is installed
2. The E-book Reader is used for .
A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an e-book from the Internet
D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer
3. From this passage,we can learn that .
A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader
C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you
D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An e-book is ordered in print book.
B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size.
D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an E-book
B. a new kind of book—the E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the fun of reading E-books
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 13: 7. — What do you think of your new computer?
— _______
选项:
A. I think so.
B. How about you?
C. It is really fantastic.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 14: 8. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
— _______
选项:
A. Of course，Please take a look at this one.
B. It is very kind of you.
C. Thank you.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 15: 9. The store will 5% for cash payment.
选项:
A. discourse
B. discourage
C. discount
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 16: 10. — How long is this cell phone guaranteed?
— ______
选项:
A. No problem.
B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.
C. Don't mention it.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 17: 11. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.
选项:
A. invited
B. to invite
C. had been invited
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 18: 12. is well known, Shanghai is a big city．
选项:
A. As
B. Which
C. That
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 19: 13. Milton the glass to his lips.
选项:
A. rose
B. arose
C. raised
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 20: 1. — I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice?
— ______
选项:
A. It depends.
B. Taobao may be a good choice for you.
C. Help yourself.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 21: 2. — Have you ever shopped online?
— ______.
选项:
A. Yes,I do.
B. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.
C. Certainly.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 22: 3. All these measures will ______ dramatically the development of the western areas in China.
选项:
A. improve
B. boost
C. enhance
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 23: 4. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
选项:
A. That
B. When
C. What
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 24: 5. _______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats.
选项:
A. Hardly;when
B. No sooner;when
C. Hardly;than
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 25: 6. 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Both of them like online shopping very much.
2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.
3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.
4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.
5. Both of them will visit the computer store.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 26: 7. — Would you like to join us to shop online?
— ______, but I should finish my homework first.
选项:
A. It's hard to say
B. You're welcome
C. I'd love to
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 27: 8. Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get______recognition.
选项:
A. respective
B. reputable
C. reputation
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 28: 9. We sent the injured to the hospital ___________the accident happened.
选项:
A. as soon as
B. when
C. no matter
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 29: 10. We must ______unnecessary expense.
选项:
A. abolish
B. cancel
C. eliminate
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 30: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant.
Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:
Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.
Don't provide personal information such as address , telephone number, social security number , or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it' s being requested , and how it will be used .
Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards.
Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't know about.
Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don' t install spy-ware on your computer.
1.While shopping online, you should
A. be sure nobody is standing beside you
B. only shop at the site that you have often visited
C. find out how the personal information willbe used
D. never provide personal information
2. According to the passage, if you find your credit card has unexplained charges, you should
A. tell your credit card company as soon as possible
B. change your credit card code number immediately
C. check all the websites you have visited
D. use a debit card instead of a credit card
3. The underlined word "precaution" in Paragraph One means something done to .
A. make suspicious—looking people go away
B. protect you against loss or possible dangers
C. remind you to obey the rules when sopping online
D. avoid being cheated when eating in a restaurant
4. What is not advised by the writer when shopping online?
A. Using credit cards.
B. Installing a firewall.
C. Visiting famous websites.
D. Being very careful.
5. What' s the writer' s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To suggest a new way of shopping.
B. To tell us the advantages of shopping online.
C. To tell us how to shop safely online.
D. To tell us how to avoid being cheated.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 31: 12. — You always shop online. Is it really reliable?
— __________
选项:
A. It is changeable.
B. As long as you are careful, online shopping is trustworthy.
C. Good luck to you.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 32: 13. We must put _____ into practice.
选项:
A. what we have learned
B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 33: 14. The book you ordered is not.
选项:
A. accessible
B. acceptable
C. available
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 34: 15. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.
Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.
Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power!
There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No lineups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want.
When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.
No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers.
1．The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure.
2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping.
3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping.
4．The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.
Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 35: 1. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
— .
选项:
A. You're so lucky.
B. It's too old.
C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 36: 2. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .
选项:
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
B. You look great.
C. Don't mention it.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 37: 3. If I had time ,__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre.
选项:
A. I'll
B. I may
C. I'd
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 38: 4. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.
选项:
A. Sensibly
B. Unawake
C. Unconsciously
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 39: 5. somebody decides to break the rules?
选项:
A. What about
B. What if
C. Whatever
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 40: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 41: 7. — I saw a car crash into the tree just now.
—
选项:
A. You should drive safety.
B. A car?Not a man?
C. Wow,that's scaring.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 42: 8. The question ______ by us soon.
选项:
A. is going to discuss
B. has been discussed
C. is going to be discussed
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 43: 1. —Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here.
—_______________
选项:
A. It’s all right.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. That would be very nice.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 44: 2. —Well, may I ask how long the training will be?
—___________
选项:
A. The training will be for six months.
B. I am glad to hear that.
C. I do not mind working long hours.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 45: 3. — I wonder if you could help me?
—__________________
选项:
A. I could.
B. No, not at all.
C. Certainly.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 46: 4. —Hello, may I speak to Henry?
—_______
选项:
A. This is Henry speaking.
B. It is Henry.
C. My name is Henry.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 47: 5. — Happy New Year to you!
— ________
选项:
A. The same to you .
B. Yes, I’m happy.
C. Very well, thanks.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 48: 6. For the sake of environmental protection, we should discourage people _________ their cars.
选项:
A. to use
B. in using
C. from using
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 49: 7. And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_____ .
选项:
A. enormous
B. efficient
C. encouraged
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 50: 8. He is a ______ follower of classical music.
选项:
A. dedicated
B. dedicate
C. dedicating
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 51: 9. Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.
选项:
A. interview
B. application
C. evaluation
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 52: 10. The pollution may result ______many diseases like cancer.
选项:
A. from
B. for
C. in
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 53: 11. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.
选项:
A. ease
B. echo
C. edge
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 54: 12. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open?
选项:
A. work
B. position
C. campaign
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 55: 13. We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be ______.
选项:
A. helpful
B. helpless
C. hopeful
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 56: 14. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.
选项:
A. ease
B. echo
C. edge
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 57: 15. ______ number of television programs for infants is growing.
选项:
A. A
B. The
C. /
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 58: 16. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open?
选项:
A. work
B. position
C. campaign
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问题 59: 17. We are a franchised store. There is no discount ______ promotions.
选项:
A. except for
B. but for
C. other than
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问题 60: 18. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.
选项:
A. divide
B. deal
C. dispose
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问题 61: 19. The next train _____ is from Washington.
选项:
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. arrived
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问题 62: 20. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.
选项:
A. divide
B. deal
C. dispose
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问题 63: 1. — Could you please connect me with the HR Department?
— _______
选项:
A. OK. Thank you.
B. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you through.
C. Help yourself.
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问题 64: 2. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.
— _______
选项:
A. I don't care.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. OK，Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
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问题 65: 3. Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.
选项:
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. is
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问题 66: 4. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.
选项:
A. interesting
B. more intereting
C. most interesting
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问题 67: 5. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .
选项:
A. on
B. in
C. through
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问题 68: 6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.
. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting
选项:
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问题 69: 1. — What is the training about?
— _______
选项:
A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.
B. It is about one month.
C. It is nothing.
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问题 70: 2. — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?
— _______
选项:
A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.
B. Yes,you should wear.
C. No,you shouldn't wear.
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问题 71: 3. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
选项:
A. Besides
B. For
C. Instead of
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问题 72: 4. Pei was the son of a ____ banker.
选项:
A. prime
B. prompt
C. prominent
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问题 73: 5. My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.
选项:
A. recommend
B. recommendation
C. recommending
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问题 74: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.
The UK's First Amphibious House
The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
4.The first completed floating school has three floors.
5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.
选项:
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发表于 2025-8-10 11:30:00
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