2025 知到智慧树英美概况纵览博闻答案

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发表于 2025-5-24 15:16:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
知到app英美概况—纵览·博闻单元测试答案
绪论 单元测试
1、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:hang gliding
B:skydiving
C:bungee jumping
D:C.rock climbing
答案: 【hang gliding;
skydiving;
bungee jumping;
C.rock climbing】
2、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
A:Victoria and Albert Museum
B:Museum of London
C:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D:The British Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
3、The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to _____.
A:San Francisco
B:Washington D.C.
C:Los Angeles
D:New York
答案: 【New York】
4、The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as __, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.
A:Big Fan
B:Big Ben
C:Big Gan
D:Big Man
答案: 【Big Ben】
5、The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、Which of the following attractions are in the US?
A:Lake District National Park
B:Great Smoky Mountains Park
C:Yellowstone National Park
D:Grand Canyon Skywalk
答案: 【Great Smoky Mountains Park;
Yellowstone National Park;
Grand Canyon Skywalk】
7、The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _______.
A:Canterbury Cathedral
B:Westminster Abbey
C:St. Paul’s Cathedral
D:York Minster
答案: 【Westminster Abbey】
9、The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第一章 单元测试
1、There are totally 50 states in America.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、The majority of the people of the U.K. is ______.
A:Asians
B:Mixed
C:White
D: Black
答案: 【White 】
3、The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the ____ populous nation in the world.
A:first
B:fourth
C:third
D:second
答案: 【third】
4、The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _______.
A:pronunciation
B:all of the above
C: grammar
D:Spelling
答案: 【all of the above    】
7、Which of the following is NOT American English?
A: maths
B: elevator
C:fall
D:parking lot
答案: 【 maths】
8、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:C.rock climbing
B:hang gliding
C:skydiving
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【C.rock climbing;
hang gliding;
skydiving;
bungee jumping】
9、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
A:Victoria and Albert Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:The British Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
10、Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?
A:How to say Jiaozi in English?
B:I think I can’t finish my job in time.
C:I am come from China.
D:What time is it?
答案: 【What time is it?】
第二章 单元测试
1、___ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh.
A:The Iberians
B:The Normans
C:The Anglo-Saxons
D:The Celts
答案: 【The Iberians  】
2、Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by__.
A:William I
B:Alfred the Great
C:Athelstan of Wessex
D:Henry II
答案: 【Athelstan of Wessex】
4、What is the nickname of Queen Mary I?
A:Longshank
B:the Conqueror
C:the Virgin Queen
D:the Bloody
答案: 【the Bloody 】
5、At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、The earliest identified people lived in America is ______.
A:Normans
B:American Indians
C:Maoris
D:Anglo-Saxons
答案: 【American Indians 】
7、In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called ____.
A: Victoria
B:Mayflower
C: Peace
D:Voyage
答案: 【Mayflower】
8、The  British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and  oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、By 1733, English  settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:C.rock climbing
B:bungee jumping
C:hang gliding
D:skydiving
答案: 【C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping;
hang gliding;
skydiving】
第三章 单元测试
1、The current monarch and head of state is __.
A:Elizabeth II
B:Catherine II
C:Anne II
D:Mary II
答案: 【Elizabeth II   】
2、Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?
A:The Republican and the Democrat
B:The Conservative and the Labour
C:The Conservative and the Democrat
D:The Labour and the Republican
答案: 【The Conservative and the Labour】
3、Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party?
A:Margaret Thatcher
B:Tony Blair
C:Winston Churchill
D:John Major
答案: 【Tony Blair】
4、If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by___.
A:the support of a two thirds majority
B:the support of either house
C:impeaching the President
D:introducing a new bill
答案: 【the support of a two thirds majority】
5、Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?
A:The Labour and the Republican
B:The Conservative and the Democrat
C:The Conservative and the Labour
D:The Republican and the Democrat
答案: 【The Republican and the Democrat】
6、To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to __.
A:attend the initiation ceremonies
B:pay dues (会费)
C:attend meetings
D:None of the above
答案: 【None of the above】
7、What is the winning formula in campaign speeches?
A:Logos
B:Ethos
C:Pathos
D:Cathos
答案: 【Logos;
Ethos;
Pathos】
8、The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _______ and the judicial.
A:justic
B:judicial
C:judification
D:justical
答案: 【judicial】
9、Separation  of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e.  separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in  the government of each level.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、The  bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of  Representatives.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第四章 单元测试
1、“Jenny”  was an early abbreviation of the word “__” .
A:machine
B:spinning
C:engine
D:produce
答案: 【engine   】
2、The  United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing  output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and  Brazil combined.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、The  first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in  the U.K..
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、Steve  Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas  Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _.
A:i-phone
B:laser
C:photocopier
D:computer
答案: 【i-phone   】
5、Silicon  Valley is home to the following companies ______.
A:Hewlett  Packard
B:Apple
C:Google
D:Intel
答案: 【Hewlett  Packard;
Apple ;
Google ;
Intel】
6、The  __ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important  economy in the world.
A:UK
B:Japanese
C:German
D:US
答案: 【US 】
7、London  is the largest financial center just next to New York.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、The  national currency of the UK is the Pound.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、California  has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、The NASA  is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space  program and aeronautics and aerospace research.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第五章 单元测试
1、Education  in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and  15.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、When  the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they  are required to take a national exam called _____.
A:CEE
B:SAT
C:GCSE
D:A-Level
答案: 【GCSE  】
3、All  British universities are partially funded by central government grants.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)  is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K..
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、Which  university is the oldest one in the U.S.?
A:Princeton  University
B:MIT
C:Harvard  University
D:Yale  University
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