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山西开放大学_人文英语4作业答案
人文英语
4
学校: 山西开放大学
问题 1: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 2: 2. Many communities have not already done that.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 7: 2. Living in the country is not interesting at all.
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问题 8: 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
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问题 9: 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
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问题 10: 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
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问题 11: 6. He said the press invaded people's unfairly and unjustifiably every day.
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问题 12: 7. He the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.
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问题 13: 8. I hope what I have written will be of to someone else who may feel the same way.
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问题 14: 1. Education quality is hard to evaluate.
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问题 15: 2. Economic development doesn't have effect on the improvement of educational quality.
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问题 16: 3. The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.
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问题 17: 4. International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.
选项:
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问题 18: 5. According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.
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问题 19: 1. Peter：
He considers Larry the biggest he has ever met.
2. He complains Larry makes mistakes.
3. One of his colleagues is out of college and still a bit green.
Liu Hui：
1. He thinks everybody has their and weaknesses.
2. He advises Peter not to be so to his co-workers.
3. He considers Larry to be a to be around.
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问题 20: 1. We should be sensitive to the clients' feelings.
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问题 21: 2. We should try to build healthy relationships with them.
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问题 22: 3. It is helpful to respect and accept the differences of others.
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问题 23: 4. Strong verbal and written communication skills are very important in social work.
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问题 24: 5. We should put ourselves in the clients' positions.
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问题 25: 1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
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问题 26: 2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.
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问题 27: 3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
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问题 28: 4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
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问题 29: 5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.
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问题 30: 1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.
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问题 31: 2. Qing Su is a lawyer.
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问题 32: 3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.
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问题 33: 4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.
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问题 34: 5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.
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问题 35: 1. According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
选项:
•
A. People's Hospital
•
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
•
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
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问题 36: 2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.
选项:
•
A. 2 Construction and Installation Compani
es
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B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
•
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
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问题 37: 3. The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
选项:
•
A. 1
•
B. 2
•
C. 3
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问题 38: 4. Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility.
选项:
•
A. should
•
B. shouldn't
•
C. mustn't
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问题 39: 5. ________ was quoted by the respondent.
选项:
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A. the PRC General Civil Law
•
B. Civil Procedure Law of t
he PRC
•
C. General Principles of the Civil Law
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问题 40: 1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
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问题 41: 2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
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问题 42: 3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
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问题 43: 4. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
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问题 44: 5. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.
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问题 45: 1. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
选项:
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A. I'll appreciate
it.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. It's a pleasure.
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问题 46: 2. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
选项:
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A. You'd better buy a watch.
•
B. Can you see the clock?
•
C. It's three thirty by my watch.
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问题 47: 3. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
选项:
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A. in between
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B. far apart
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C. among them
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问题 48: 4. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
选项:
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A. cooked
•
B. was cooking
•
C. cooks
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问题 49: 5. John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
选项:
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A. taught
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B. teaches
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C. has taught
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问题 50: 6. 选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.
2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.
3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.
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问题 51: 1. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
-________.
选项:
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A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.
•
B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask th
e man over there.
•
C. Please don't say so.
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问题 52: 2. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.
选项:
•
A. No, I already have plans.
•
B. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.
•
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
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问题 53: 3. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.
选项:
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A. on
•
B. in
•
C. with
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问题 54: 4. Nancy is ________ girl.
选项:
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A. an eighteen-year-old
•
B. an eighteen-years-old
•
C. a
eighteen-years-old
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问题 55: 5. They have learned about _____in recent years.
选项:
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A. several hundreds English words
•
B. hundreds of English words
•
C. hundred of English words
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问题 56: 6. 排序题
A. For many students
B. a major barrier
C. equality in access to education
D. different people
E. non-traditional students
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.
Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to .
, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
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问题 57: 1. — I've got a bad cold today.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Thank you for telling me
•
B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
•
C. It isn't serious
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问题 58: 2. — What's the matter with you?
— _________________.
选项:
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A. It matters with you
•
B. Not too bad
•
C. I feel a bit sick
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问题 59: 3. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
选项:
•
A. nor
•
B. or
•
C. but
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问题 60: 4. The new order means _____ overtime.
选项:
•
A.
works
•
B. to work
•
C. working
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问题 61: 5. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. What
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问题 62: 6. 排序题
A. even without international links
B. Chinese students and academics
C. the crisis on economic growth
D. A strong research system
E. in part because of this
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery.
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.
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问题 63: 1. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. It's five blocks away
•
B. Walking through the wood
•
C. It's a twenty-minute walk
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问题 64: 2. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, you're right
•
B. That's all right
•
C. Thank you, and you too
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问题 65: 3. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. for
•
C. with
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问题 66: 4. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
选项:
•
A. Not preparing
•
B. Not having prepared
•
C. Not to prepare
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问题 67: 5. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. until
•
C. as
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问题 68: 6. 选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie's father died .
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's .
A. education
B. next project
C. pay
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问题 69: 1. — What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Five dollars
•
B. Five o'clock
•
C. Five miles
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问题 70: 2. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Reading
•
B. No, I'll never do that
•
C. Yes, it’s my favorite time
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问题 71: 3. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?
选项:
•
A. carry out
•
B. get
through
•
C. take in
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问题 72: 4. Would you like something ______________?
选项:
•
A. drink
•
B. to drink
•
C. drinking
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问题 73: 5. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
选项:
•
A. this
•
B. that
•
C. it
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问题 74: 6. 选择题
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollar
B. two dollars
C. five dollars
3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.
A. cell phones
B. weapons
C. drugs
4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. necessary
B. tough
C. unfair
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
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问题 75: 1. — Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I'm here
•
B. Yes, here we
are
•
C. Thank you very much
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问题 76: 2. — Would you like a tea?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, please
•
B. I like green tea
•
C. Yes, I prefer coffee
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问题 77: 3. There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
选项:
•
A. in
•
B. at
•
C. on
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问题 78: 4. It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
选项:
•
A. start
•
B. started
•
C. starting
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问题 79: 5. It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.
选项:
•
A. until
•
B. when
•
C. that
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问题 80: 6. 选择题
Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital
Address: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim for personal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:
1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.
2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.
3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.
Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
Respondent: Binhai People's Court
Date: May 10th, 2011
1. According to the plaintiff, should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
A. Binhai People's Hospital
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .
A. 2 Construction and Installation Companies
B. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court
3. The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
4. Zhang Hua himself bear some responsibilities.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. mustn't
5. was quoted by the respondent.
A. the PRC General Civil Law
B. the PRC Civil Procedural Law
C. General Principles of the Civil Law
选项:
答案
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问题 81: 1. — How are you feeling now?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Much better
•
B. It's OK
•
C. Thank you
答案
:
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问题 82: 2. — How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I'll be in Italy
•
B. About a month
•
C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy
答案
:
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问题 83: 3. How much has the company ________________ this year?
选项:
•
A. brought in
•
B. brought down
•
C. brought out
答案
:
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问题 84: 4. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.
选项:
•
A. trying
•
B. try
•
C. to try
答案
:
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问题 85: 5. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
选项:
•
A. passed
•
B. have passed
•
C
. had passed
答案
:
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问题 86: 6. 正误判断题
NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.
Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.
Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.
Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.
“Their assessment is negative,” he said.
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions.
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.
Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”
1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
4. The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial.
5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 87: 1. - This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
-_____________________ I think it’s just right, actually.
选项:
•
A. Not really.
•
B. I hope so.
•
C. Sounds good.
答案
:
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问题 88: 2. - You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. No, you needn’t.
•
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
•
C. Happy New Year to you.
答案
:
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问题 89: 3. - Can you explain it again?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. I see.
•
B.
Let me put it in another way.
•
C. Yes, I can.
答案
:
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问题 90: 4. - Sir, I’ve not understood what you have said just now.
- OK, _____________________
选项:
•
A. take it easy.
•
B. I wonder why.
•
C. let me explain that in more details.
答案
:
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答案
问题 91: 5. - How have you been lately, Molly?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. Not bad.
•
B. I was at home.
•
C. I am quite busy now.
答案
:
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问题 92: 6. __________, he knows a lot about computer.
选项:
•
A. As he is a child
•
B. Child as is he
•
C.
Child as he is
答案
:
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问题 93: 7. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 94: 8. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.
选项:
•
A.
very
•
B. much
•
C. very much
答案
:
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问题 95: 9. She’s been interested in computer science __________ she was eight.
选项:
•
A. before
•
B. since
•
C. when
答案
:
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问题 96: 10. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.
选项:
•
A. appeal
•
B. appear
•
C. appease
答案
:
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问题 97: 11. This is a highly __________ new heating system.
选项:
•
A. efficiency
•
B. efficient
•
C. efficiently
答案
:
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问题 98: 12. The customer sued the company __________ late delivery of the goods.
选项:
•
A. for
•
B. on
•
C. in
答案
:
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问题 99: 13. I am really __________ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.
选项:
•
A. fascinated
•
B. fabricate
•
C. fancy
答案
:
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问题 100: 14. Touch- ____________ 3D maps help the blind too much.
选项:
•
A. responsive
•
B. speaking
•
C. listening
答案
:
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问题 101: 15. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.
选项:
•
A. cooked
•
B. was cooking
•
C. cooks
答案
:
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问题 102: 16. They have learned about __________ English words in recent years.
选项:
•
A. several hundreds
•
B. hundreds of
•
C. hundred of
答案
:
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问题 103: 17. Oh, there aren’t as many job __________ in the country as in the city.
选项:
•
A. vacancies
•
B. vacations
•
C. titles
答案
:
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问题 104: 18. Someone got in and walked __________ with the bags while we were out.
选项:
•
A. out
•
B. off
•
C. of
答案
:
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问题 105: 19. If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary.
选项:
•
A. be accused of
•
B. be sentenced to
•
C. be convicted to
答案
:
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问题 106: 20. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
选项:
•
A. very darker
•
B. dark and dark
•
C. darker and darker
答案
:
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问题 107: 21. Passage 12
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A.Results-oriented billing
B.Hourly billing
C.Flat-fee billing
2.A flat-fee approach.
A.is suitable for repetitive tasks
B.is useless
C.is the best choice
3.make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A.Contract fees
B.Blended hourly fees
C.Contingency fees
4.Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using
A.blended hourly fees
B.insurance fees
C.hourly fees
5.You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose
A.legal “Insurance”
B.the old “bill by the hour” deal
C.a flat-fee approach
选项:
答案
:
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问题 108: 22. Passage 10
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don’t know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and other devices for one dollar a day,
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
1.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C.New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
2.Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A.one dollar
B.two dollars
C.five dollars
3.Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.
A.cell phones
B.weapons
C.drugs
4.The word “discriminatory” in Paragraph 5 probably means.
A.necessary
B.tough
C.unfair
5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 109: 23. Passage 3
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information, please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
James Bush
1.James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
A.T
B. F
2.James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.
A.T
B.F
3.James does not give advice to family caregivers.
A.T
B.F
4.James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
A. T
B. F
5.James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity.
A. T
B. F
选项:
答案
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问题 110: 1. - Do you eat porridge every day?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. Porr
idge is my favorite.
•
B. No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.
•
C. I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat.
答案
:
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问题 111: 2. - What can we do for the case?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. We could consult our lawyer.
•
B. The case
is difficult.
•
C. I don't care about it.
答案
:
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问题 112: 3. - Her father is very rich.
-_____________________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
选项:
•
A. What for?
•
B. So what?
•
C. No doubt.
答案
:
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问题 113: 4. - What is the most essential issue for improving educational quality?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. It's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, we have to improve educational quality.
•
C. It is essential to make sure that every student learns.
答案
:
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问题 114: 5. - How about having a drink?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. Good idea.
•
B. Me too.
•
C. Help yourself.
答案
:
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问题 115: 6. Touch- ____________ 3D maps help the blind too much.
选项:
•
A. responsive
•
B. speaking
•
C. listening
答案
:
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问题 116: 7. It is said that the __________ developments strongly support this argument.
选项:
•
A. consequent
•
B. subsequently
•
C. subsequent
答案
:
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问题 117: 8. Tom asked me to go to play football and __________.
选项:
•
A. so did I
•
B.
so I did
•
C. so do I
答案
:
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问题 118: 9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
选项:
•
A. would catch
•
B. would have caught
•
C. could catch
答案
:
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问题 119: 10. Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
选项:
•
A. after
•
B. over
•
C. on
答案
:
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问题 120: 11. Never before __________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
选项:
•
A. I did
•
B. have I
•
C. did I
答案
:
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问题 121: 12. Mary charged John __________ stealing her lamb.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. for
•
C. with
答案
:
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问题 122: 13. What he said __________ correct.
选项:
•
A. be
•
B. are
•
C. is
答案
:
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问题 123: 14. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 124: 15. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.
选项:
•
A. money
•
B. pay
•
C. expense
答案
:
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问题 125: 16. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.
选项:
•
A. appeal
•
B. appear
•
C. appease
答案
:
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问题 126: 17. It is said that __________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
选项:
•
A. quite a lot
•
B. quite a few
•
C. quite a little
答案
:
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问题 127: 18. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.
选项:
•
A. respect
•
B.
respectable
•
C. respective
答案
:
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问题 128: 19. When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.
选项:
•
A. will
•
B. would
•
C. should
答案
:
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问题 129: 20. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 130: 21. Passage 1
The celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women”.
One hundred years ago, gender equality and women's empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women's empowerment and participation through determined advocacy, practical action and enlightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women's social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence.
As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women's empowerment. The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven, and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues.
As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training, science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women.
1、2011 International Women's Day (IWD) was special because
A.it is the beginning of women's equality
B.it is 100th anniversary
C.women got too many rights in that day
2、is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women's empowerment.
A.Equality
B.Family responsibility
C.Education
3、Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?
A.Poverty.
B.Unemployment.
C.Family burden.
4、Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”?
A.Pathway to decent work for women.
B.Development of new science.
C.Women's empowerment.
5、What is the best title for the passage?
A.Creating Equal Access to Education.
B.International Women's Day.
C.Human Rights.
选项:
答案
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问题 131: 22. Passage 4
To: Guangzhou People's Court
Plaintiff: Handcup Marketing
Domicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New York
Legal Representative: Qingguo Su
Position: Manager of Handcup Marketing
Defendant: South China Corporation
Domicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, Guangzhou
Legal Representative: BaiMei
Position: Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS:
1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest.
2.To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
FACTS AND REASONS：
The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I）
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication.
Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing
Date：May 14, 2012
ATTACHMENTS：
1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license；
2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative；
3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney；
4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction；
5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction；
6. Exhibit III: List of losses.
1、Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.
A、T
B、F
2、Qing Su is a lawyer.
A、T
B、F
3、The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.
A、T
B、F
4、The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.
A、T
B、F
5、The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.
A、T
B、F
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问题 132: 23. Passage 8
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B.McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C.McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2、The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean
A.very crowded
B.very clean
C.existing everywhere
3、From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that
A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
C.the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4、What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
B.They protested outside a McDonald's.
C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
5、In an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
A.1998
B.1999
C.2000
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