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河南开放大学_管理英语3作业答案
管理英语
3
学校: 河南开放大学
问题 1: 1. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选项:
•
A. How many departments do we have?
•
B. Which division are you in?
•
C. Which
department shows the best?
答案: How many departments do we have?
问题 2: 2. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
选项:
•
A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
•
B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?
•
C. Didn't
you punch in this morning, Wendy?
答案: Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
问题 3: 3. I am ________________your early coming.
选项:
•
A. looking forward to
•
B. looking forward
•
C. look forward to
答案: looking forward to
问题 4: 4. A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
选项:
•
A. is responsible in
•
B. is responsible for
•
C. is responsible to
答案: is responsible for
问题 5: 5. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
选项:
•
A. as
are told
•
B. as told
•
C. as they told
答案: as told
问题 6: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.
A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 7. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. See you later.
•
B. Have a pleasant trip!
•
C. Let's go out for a drink.
答案
:
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问题 8: 8. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
选项:
•
A. have been
•
B. has been
•
C. will
答案
:
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问题 9: 9. The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. in
•
C. of
答案
:
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问题 10: 10. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 11: 11. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
选项:
•
A. I
should imagine so.
•
B. No problem.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 12: 12. — I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
选项:
•
A. Go ahead.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. The same to you.
答案
:
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问题 13: 13. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
选项:
•
A. or
•
B. and
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 14: 14. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendy punched in this morning.
2. They need to punch out after work.
3. They need to work overtime.
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call.
5. They can use office phones for personal matters.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 15: 15. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选项:
•
A. will have returned
•
B. returns
•
C. will return
答案
:
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问题 16: 16. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
task3_test.mp3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________.
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________.
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________.
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip
选项:
答案
:
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问题 17: 17. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim's vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.
A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create, Joachim said． the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. This material would be able to move as the house grows, Joachim said．
A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already begun on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature.
The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted, he said．
选项:
答案
:
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问题 18: 1. —_______________
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
选项:
•
A. What health care programs are there in the community?
•
B. What are health care programs there in the community?
•
C. What health care programs there are in the community?
答案
:
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问题 19: 2. — ___________________
— Once or twice a week.
选项:
•
A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
•
B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
•
C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
答案
:
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问题 20: 3. Community service is important to me because it provides me with eye-opening experiences while ______ many people.
选项:
•
A. benefit
•
B. benefitting
•
C. benefits
答案
:
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问题 21: 4. The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.
选项:
•
A. about
•
B. for
•
C. with
答案
:
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问题 22: 5. Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
选项:
•
A. what their CEO was volunteering time for community
service
•
B. that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
•
C. that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
答案
:
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问题 23: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选词填空。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
• the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全句子。
I our community because a great impact can be made on others' lives through simple actions.
2. programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning.
3. Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the .
4. Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for the public.
5. Community service is a commitment. A person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they do so.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 24: 7. — ___________
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.
选项:
•
A. How do you feel about Community
Health Service?
•
B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?
•
C. What do you think of Community Health Service?
答案
:
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问题 25: 8. Involvement in community activities ______ an integral and inescapable part of senior managers' jobs.
选项:
•
A. are seen as
•
B. has been seen as
•
C. has seen as
答案
:
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问题 26: 9. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.
Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.
This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for young and old those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis. Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day. Partake in delicious morning teas. your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!
Does your community group have a great event or activity for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?
选项:
答案
:
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问题 27: 10. One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.
选项:
•
A. sets
•
B. builds
•
C. makes
答案
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问题 28: 11. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back.
A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。
B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。
C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。
3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service.
A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。
B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。
C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。
4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens.
A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。
B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
选项:
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问题 29: 12. —Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
—___________________
选项:
•
A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
•
B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
•
C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become
a volunteer.
答案
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问题 30: 13. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What are health care programs mainly about?
2. What is the first part of community service health?
3. How can people help themselves avoid illness?
4. What areas are of growing concern?
5. Who typically provides bedside care?
选项:
答案
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问题 31: 14. Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.
选项:
•
A. o
f
•
B. in
•
C. from
答案
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问题 32: 15. —Anything else?
—________________
选项:
•
A. We provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
B. First, we provide education relating to depression and anxiety.
•
C. Moreover, we provide education relating
to depression and anxiety.
答案
:
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问题 33: 16. Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.
选项:
•
A. as well as
•
B. but
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 34: 1.
选项:
•
A. traffic light
crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 35: 2.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F.
speeding
答案
:
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问题 36: 3.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 37: 4.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C.
drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 38: 5.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 39: 6.
选项:
•
A. traffic light crossing
•
B. driving license
•
C. drunk driving
•
D. writing a ticket
•
E. breaking traffic rules
•
F. speeding
答案
:
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问题 40: 1. -Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. I'll think it over.
•
B. That's very kind of you.
•
C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.
答案
:
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问题 41: 2. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is,
•
B. I'm not sure,
•
C. You know it well,
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问题 42: 3. -Would you like some tea?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, please.
•
B. I like green tea.
•
C. Yes, I prefer coffee.
答案
:
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问题 43: 4. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's still good.
•
B. It's too early.
•
C. Very well, thank you.
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问题 44: 5. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's
a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's right.
•
C. No. I can't.
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问题 45: 6. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
•
A. measure
•
B. procedure
•
C. manufacture
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问题 46: 7. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
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问题 47: 8. The box was _______ heavy for me to lift.
选项:
•
A. too
•
B. such
•
C. so
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问题 48: 9. The _______ store has recently installed a new booking system.
选项:
•
A. market
•
B. stock
•
C. chain
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问题 49: 10. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.
选项:
•
A. bring in
•
B. bring up
•
C. bring back
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问题 50: 11. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……as
答案
:
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问题 51: 12. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
•
A. have be
•
B. must be
•
C. have to be
答案
:
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问题 52: 13. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
•
A. have be
•
B. must be
•
C. have to be
答案
:
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问题 53: 14. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.
选项:
•
A. process
•
B. profit
•
C. property
答案
:
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问题 54: 15. There are _____ flowers in the garden.
选项:
•
A. little two yellow
•
B.
yellow two little
•
C. two little yellow
答案
:
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问题 55: 16. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
:
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问题 56: 17. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
•
A. decided
•
B. decided to
•
C. decide
答案
:
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问题 57: 18. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
•
A. is supposed to
•
B. is unlikely to
•
C. is similar to
答案
:
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问题 58: 19. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
•
A. commit
•
B. cause
•
C. occur
答案
:
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问题 59: 20. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.
选项:
•
A. ought
•
B. must
•
C. can
答案
:
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问题 60: 21. Passage 2
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element for HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and feel themselves part of an organization.
1、is / are important in the success of a business.
A.Teamwork spirit and high salary
B.The process of managing people and their relationships
C.Talents and their goals
2、The most important component of HRM is.
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through .
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4、We can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A.staffing
B.HRM policies
C.performance management
5、is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A.Regular planning and monitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training
选项:
答案
:
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问题 61: 22. Passage 1
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
1、Hoogle Engineering was set up in.
A.the nineteenth century
B.the twentieth century
C.the twenty first century
2、There are many different of management in a tall structure.
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3、People in a flat structure usually work in .?
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5、Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B.History of Hoogle Engineering
C.Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
答案
:
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问题 62: 23. Passage 3
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
1、For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
A.T
B.F
2、Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.
A.T
B.F
3、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
A.T
B.F
4、Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
A.T
B.F
5、Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
A.T
B.F
选项:
答案
:
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问题 63: 24. -Have you been to Paris?
-_____________________
选项:
•
A. No, I didn't go there last year.
•
B. No, but I hope to go there next year.
•
C. No, it was a
long time ago.
答案
:
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问题 64: 25. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Pleased to meet you.
•
B. What a pleasure.
•
C. Thanks a lot.
答案
:
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问题 65: 26. -I've started my own software company.
-________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 66: 27. -What's the weather like in that area?
-________________
选项:
•
A. Very well.
•
B. It's
rainy.
•
C. Yes, it's fine.
答案
:
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问题 67: 28. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. does
•
C. did
答案
:
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问题 68: 29. An application form will be sent to you _______ .
选项:
•
A. on request
•
B. on a request
•
C. in request
答案
:
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问题 69: 30. The underground connection system is _______ two levels.
选项:
•
A. made in
•
B. made up of
•
C. made from
答案
:
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问题 70: 31. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
•
A. with
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
:
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问题 71: 32. A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road.
选项:
•
A. through
•
B. across
•
C. on
答案
:
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问题 72: 33. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
•
A. essential
•
B. financial
•
C. individual
答案
:
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问题 73: 34. I've read _____ today.
选项:
•
A. anything special
•
B. special something
•
C. something special
答案
:
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问题 74: 35. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in person
•
C. in case
答案
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问题 75: 36. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
•
A. distribute
•
B. analyse
•
C. adjust
答案
:
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问题 76: 37. -How are you feeling now?
- _________________
选项:
•
A. Much better.
•
B. It's OK.
•
C. Thank you.
答案
:
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问题 77: 38. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack.
•
B. Glad to meet you, Sam.
•
C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
答案
:
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问题 78: 39. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
•
A. enough large
•
B. large enough
•
C. largely enough
答案
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问题 79: 40. It is _________ rather than Tom that are to blame.
选项:
•
A. his
•
B. I
•
C. you
答案
:
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问题 80: 41. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 81: 42. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
•
A. may
•
B. can
•
C. should
答案
:
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问题 82: 43. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to ________ assignments.
选项:
•
A. slide
•
B. subtitle
•
C. submit
答案
:
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问题 83: 44. ______ in the late 1970s ______ American manufacturing factories realized the importance of quality control.
选项:
•
A. It was…when
•
B. It is…when
•
C. It was…that
答案
:
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问题 84: 1. -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but____________________
选项:
•
A. call my Charles?
•
B. call me Charles
•
C. call me at Charles
答案
:
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问题 85: 2. -Any suggestions for the project?
-_______________
选项:
•
A. I need your advice on
it.
•
B. I advise you to put more hands in this project.
•
C. Thanks for your suggestions.
答案
:
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问题 86: 3. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's right.
•
C.
No. I can't.
答案
:
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问题 87: 4. -Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack.
•
B. Glad to meet you, Sam.
•
C. Glad to meet you, Jane.
答案
:
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问题 88: 5. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. That's a good idea.
•
B. Yes, that's right.
•
C. No. I can't.
答案
:
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问题 89: 6. The project required a considerable ________ of time and effort.
选项:
•
A. installment
•
B. investment
•
C. investigation
答案
:
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问题 90: 7. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
•
A. commit
•
B. cause
•
C. occur
答案
:
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问题 91: 8. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
•
A. distribute
•
B. analyse
•
C. adjust
答案
:
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问题 92: 9. There are _____ flowers in the garden.
选项:
•
A. little two yellow
•
B. yellow two little
•
C. two little yellow
答案
:
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问题 93: 10. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
•
A. from
•
B.
with
•
C. by
答案
:
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问题 94: 11. He was the first person to _______ the construction of the bridge.
选项:
•
A. propose
•
B. recruit
•
C. charge
答案
:
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问题 95: 12. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
•
A. have be
•
B. must be
•
C.
have to be
答案
:
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问题 96: 13. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. does
•
C. did
答案
:
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问题 97: 14. Beijing is one of _____ in the world.
选项:
•
A. the oldest cities
•
B. the oldest city
•
C. oldest cities
答案
:
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问题 98: 15. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in person
•
C. in case
答案
:
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问题 99: 16. This was the first time she saw him ____________.
选项:
•
A. in place
•
B. in person
•
C. in case
答案
:
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问题 100: 17. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Pleased to meet you.
•
B. What a pleasure.
•
C. Thanks a lot.
答案
:
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问题 101: 18. - How did you miss your train?
-_______________________
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
答案
:
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问题 102: 19. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's still good.
•
B. It's too early.
•
C. Very well, thank you
.
答案
:
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问题 103: 20. -I've started my own software company.
-________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 104: 21. The aim of Open University is to help students_______ their dreams.
选项:
•
A. assess
•
B. arrive
•
C. achieve
答案
:
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问题 105: 22. ________ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
选项:
•
A. When
•
B. Unless
•
C. So
答案
:
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问题 106: 23. The machine _____this morning for no reason.
选项:
•
A. broke off
•
B. broke down
•
C. broke up
答案
:
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问题 107: 24. I cannot _______ when to meet her again.
选项:
•
A. promote
•
B. predict
•
C. reject
答案
:
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问题 108: 25. This is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.
选项:
•
A. ought
•
B. must
•
C. can
答案
:
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问题 109: 26. People can ______ money ______ banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses.
选项:
•
A. lend…to
•
B. lend…from
•
C. borrow…from
答案
:
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问题 110: 27. _______?you?practise?your?English,?_______?progress?you?will?make.
选项:
•
A. The more, the greater
•
B. The less, the greater
•
C. The much, the great
答案
:
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问题 111: 28. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
•
A. decided
•
B. de
cided to
•
C. decide
答案
:
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问题 112: 29. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
•
A. essential
•
B. financial
•
C. individual
答案
:
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问题 113: 30. These _______ were designed to improve car safety.
选项:
•
A. employees
•
B. c
lients
•
C. measures
答案
:
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问题 114: 31. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
•
A. measure
•
B. procedure
•
C. manufacture
答案
:
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问题 115: 32. -So sorry to trouble you.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. It's a
pleasure.
•
B. It's your fault.
•
C. I don't think so.
答案
:
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问题 116: 33. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is,
•
B. I'm not sure,
•
C. You know it well,
答案
:
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问题 117: 34. What she does is a full-time job, not an ______.
选项:
•
A. innovation
•
B. internship
•
C. improvement
答案
:
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问题 118: 35. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to ________ assignments.
选项:
•
A. slide
•
B. subtitle
•
C. submit
答案
:
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问题 119: 36. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
•
A. supply
•
B. requirements
•
C. supervision
答案
:
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问题 120: 37. How will the evaluation of these facilities be _____?
选项:
•
A. carried off
•
B. carried out
•
C. carried away
答案
:
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问题 121: 38. Normally, the price ____________ be marked on the shelf.
选项:
•
A. is supposed to
•
B. is unlikely to
•
C. is similar to
答案
:
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问题 122: 39. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
•
A.
which
•
B. that
•
C. what
答案
:
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问题 123: 40. -Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.
-_______________________________________?
选项:
•
A. I'll think it over.
•
B. That's very kind of you.
•
C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.
答案
:
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问题 124: 41. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
•
A. may
•
B. can
•
C. should
答案
:
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问题 125: 42. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.
选项:
•
A.
process
•
B. profit
•
C. property
答案
:
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问题 126: 43. I'm used ______ up early now.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. to getting
•
C. to get
答案
:
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问题 127: 44. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
•
A. so…that
•
B. such…that
•
C. as……a
s
答案
:
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问题 128: 45. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.
选项:
•
A. bring in
•
B. bring up
•
C. bring back
答案
:
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问题 129: 46. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
•
A. enough large
•
B. large enough
•
C. largely
enough
答案
:
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问题 130: 47. Is the supermarket ______the right or left?
选项:
•
A. on
•
B. in
•
C. at
答案
:
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问题 131: 48. -Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.
-_______________________________________
选项:
•
A. I'll think it over.
•
B. That's very kind of you.
•
C. I see. We have 30 minutes left.
答案
:
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问题 132: 49. -I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the table.
-_________________
选项:
•
A. I
don't care.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. Don't be sorry.
答案
:
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问题 133: 50. -What's the weather like in that area?
-________________
选项:
•
A. Very well.
•
B. It's rainy.
•
C. Yes, it's fine.
答案
:
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问题 134: 51. The box was _______ heavy for me to lift.
选项:
•
A. too
•
B. such
•
C. so
答案
:
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问题 135: 52. The _______ store has recently installed a new booking system.
选项:
•
A. market
•
B. stock
•
C. chain
答案
:
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问题 136: 53. The child ______ fluent French.
选项:
•
A. says
•
B. s
peaks
•
C. talks
答案
:
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问题 137: 54. You can remember what you do if you _______ .
选项:
•
A. take a diary
•
B. keep a diary
•
C. make a diary
答案
:
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问题 138: 55. An application form will be sent to you _______ .
选项:
•
A. on request
•
B. on a
request
•
C. in request
答案
:
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问题 139: 56. He was _______ tired as to be unable to walk.?
选项:
•
A. such
•
B. so
•
C. as
答案
:
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问题 140: 57. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
•
A. with
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
:
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问题 141: 58. A recent _______ showed 68% of citizens were in favour of the plan.
选项:
•
A. volume
•
B. survey
•
C. foundation
答案
:
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问题 142: 59. I've read _____ today.
选项:
•
A. anything special
•
B. special something
•
C. something special
答案
:
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问题 143: 60. A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road.
选项:
•
A. through
•
B. across
•
C. on
答案
:
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问题 144: 1. 完成选词填空。
The price of a ticket usually falls between 30 and 40 RMB yuan.
2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.
3. Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for global communication.
4. Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.
5. He is very happy because there is a look in his eyes.
6. In some countries homosexual life is and it's a great challenge to human life.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 145: 1. —I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
选项:
•
A. Don't worry.
•
B. Forget it.
•
C. Don't say so.
答案
:
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问题 146: 2. — Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
选项:
•
A. Never mind.
•
B. Certainly not.
•
C.
Don't mention it.
答案
:
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问题 147: 3. It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
选项:
•
A. not polite
•
B. polite
•
C. good
答案
:
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问题 148: 4. I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
选项:
•
A. grand
•
B. t
ame
•
C. granted
答案
:
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问题 149: 5. He gave up his study in college in _______.
选项:
•
A. bundle
•
B. despair
•
C. ash
答案
:
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问题 150: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
录音
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. A couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries?
A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work?
A. The employers.
B. The workers.
C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________.
A. general
B. competitive
C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________.
A. how to control overtime
B. how to pay wages
C. how to motivate the employees
选项:
答案
:
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问题 151: 7. —Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.
选项:
•
A. No. thanks.
•
B. Yes, please.
•
C. All right.
答案
:
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问题 152: 8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
选项:
•
A. worm
•
B. tube
•
C. criminal
答案
:
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问题 153: 9. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
选项:
•
A. didn't I
•
B. didn't you
•
C. hadn't you
答案
:
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问题 154: 10. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Human Resources Management
选项:
答案
:
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问题 155: 1. — I've started my own software company.
—________________
选项:
•
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
•
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
•
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案
:
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问题 156: 2. — It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选项:
•
A. T
ake it easy.
•
B. Go slowly.
•
C. See you.
答案
:
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问题 157: 3. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选项:
•
A. occur
•
B. happen
•
C. take place
答案
:
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问题 158: 4. We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
选项:
•
A. lost
•
B. missed
•
C. caught
答案
:
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问题 159: 5. Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. were
•
C. has been
答案
:
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问题 160: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being designed again.
2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations.
3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long.
4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 161: 7. — Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
选项:
•
A. Just a little
•
B. No more
•
C. I've had enough
答案
:
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问题 162: 8. — How did you miss your train?
—____________________
选项:
•
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
•
B. What's your proposal?
•
C. Never mind.
答案
:
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问题 163: 9. — When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
选项:
•
A. By
•
B. In
•
C. During
答案
:
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问题 164: 10. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
选项:
•
A. shall I
•
B. don't you
•
C. will you
答案
:
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问题 165: 11. Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?
选项:
•
A. getting
•
B. to get
•
C. got
答案
:
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问题 166: 12. I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
选项:
•
A. did not sell
•
B. have not sold
•
C. had not sold
答案
:
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问题 167: 13. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name first, the given name last, so she never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.
选项:
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:
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问题 168: 1. —What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
选项:
•
A. I believe
•
B. I'm afraid
•
C. I think
答案
:
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问题 169: 2. —I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________
选项:
•
A. I'll get on it right away.
•
B. I got it now.
•
C. I understand perfectly.
答案
:
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问题 170: 3. A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. take
•
C. turn
答案
:
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问题 171: 4. Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.
选项:
•
A. over
•
B. with
•
C. to
答案
:
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问题 172: 5. Then the situation _____________ worse by human error because of the lack of proper training.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. was made
•
C. has became
答案
:
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问题 173: 6. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。
B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。
C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。
2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes.
A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。
3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.
A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。
B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。
C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。
4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.
A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 174: 7. Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market ________ it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. that
•
C. where
答案
:
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问题 175: 8. Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
选项:
•
A. was
•
B. are
•
C. were
答案
:
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问题 176: 9. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
3 Mile Island
The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
Ford Pinto
The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
iPhone 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A company should provide well designed products.
2. A company should place company's interest at the first place.
3. A company should reduce the amount of waste.
4. A company should satisfy all employees' requirements.
5. A company should produce qualified products.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 177: 10. —________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
选项:
•
A. What's the plan
•
B. What's be doing
•
C. What's being done
答案
:
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问题 178: 11. — I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.
—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.
选项:
•
A. Good
•
B. You're welcome
•
C. Certainly
答案
:
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问题 179: 12. Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.
选项:
•
A. has been
•
B. have been
•
C. be
答案
:
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问题 180: 13. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
选项:
•
A. do make
•
B. does make
•
C. do
not make
答案
:
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问题 181: 14. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）
The History of Quality Control
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
The term 'quality control' came into common use in the 1950s because of W. Edward Deming. His 'Fourteen Points' have become the bible for quality control specialists. When the post-war world returned to regular manufacturing, Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable. Instead, he proposed a process known as 'statistical quality control'. It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. This would in turn improve quality control.
Another important principle of Deming's beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures. He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment. In Deming's own words, 'the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage.' He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force.
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment, then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming's system. Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.
The Japanese were the first to use Deming's Fourteen Points, and made great success. As an example, one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year, with no increase in the amount of working hours. All this happened as a result of simply improving quality. It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. By that time, Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to W. Edward Deming, what is the best time to control product quality?
A. Before a product is made.
B. After a product is made.
C. During the production process.
2. When there are quality failures, where does W. Edward Deming think the blame lies?
A. In the workforce.
B. In the upper management.
C. In the tools.
3. Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace?
A. Working alone.
B. Group participation.
C. Training programs.
4. During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms?
A. 1990s.
B. 2000s.
C. 1970s.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct?
A. Quality control can lead to great success for a company.
B. Quality control can be done within one department.
C. Quality control requires constant improvement.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 182: 1. — Is it possible for you to expand business there?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. I like it.
•
B. I'd love to.
•
C. Yes, I think so.
答案
:
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问题 183: 2. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _________
选项:
•
A. Sure, go ahead.
•
B. It do
esn't matter.
•
C. Who cares?
答案
:
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问题 184: 3. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ________?
选项:
•
A. do we
•
B. shall we
•
C. will you
答案
:
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问题 185: 4. Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
选项:
•
A. overhead
•
B. turnover
•
C. assets
答案
:
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问题 186: 5. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
选项:
•
A. profitable
•
B. forceful
•
C. tremendous
答案
:
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问题 187: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget
Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
Step 1: Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.
Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What should the budget plan be based on?
A. The company's reliable expense.
B. The company's reliable income.
C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3?
A. Total income.
B. Previous income.
C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information.
A. the income and expenses
B. the marketing fund
C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________.
A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C. the assets you have, the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________.
A. using less than you earn
B. using money unnecessarily
C. using more than you earn
选项:
答案
:
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问题 188: 7. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. It was a long time.
•
B. Two weeks ago.
•
C. No. Only a couple of days.
答案
:
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问题 189: 8. They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
选项:
•
A. expose
•
B. exhaust
•
C. exploit
答案
:
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搜题查看答案
问题 190: 9. The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.
选项:
•
A. slide
•
B. miss
•
C. escape
答案
:
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问题 191: 10. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the with a garden of his own.
Then, in the country one can be free the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of .
选项:
答案
:
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问题 192: 1. — What vegetables are in season now?
— Radish and carrot，_____.
选项:
•
A. I know
•
B. I see
•
C. I think
答案
:
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问题 193: 2. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
—__________________
选项:
•
A. No, thanks.
•
B. Yes, please.
•
C. Yes, better not.
答案
:
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问题 194: 3. — Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.
选项:
•
A. either
•
B. neither
•
C. none
答案
:
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问题 195: 4. I'm used to____________up early now.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. getting
•
C. to get
答案
:
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问题 196: 5. All things ______ ，the planned flight will have to be cancelled.
选项:
•
A. be
considered
•
B. considered
•
C. considering
答案
:
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问题 197: 6. 二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
音频
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days.
2. Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt.
3. There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion.
4. Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays.
5. At present people eat very little processed food.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 198: 7. — If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
— _____________
选项:
•
A. chicken
•
B. pork.
•
C. mutton.
答案
:
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问题 199: 8. We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.
选项:
•
A. as soon as
•
B. as long as
•
C. as well as
答案
:
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问题 200: 9. _____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
选项:
•
A. It
•
B. As
•
C. Just as
答案
:
请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答
案
问题 201: 10. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests?
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected?
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
选项:
答案
:
请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 202: 11. —What do you think about Japanese food?
—____________________
选项:
•
A.
Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
•
B. Public environment has been greatly improved.
•
C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
答案
:
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问题 203: 12. — Jack won't like the film, you know.
—___________________ I don't care what Jack thinks!
选项:
•
A. So why
？
•
B. So what?
•
C. So how?
答案
:
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问题 204: 13. I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. with
•
C. about
答案
:
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问题 205: 14. The machine _____this morning for no reason.
选项:
•
A. broke off
•
B. broke down
•
C. broke up
答案
:
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问题 206: 15. 二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales.
A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。
B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。
C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。
2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring.
A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。
B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。
C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。
3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.
A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。
B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。
C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。
4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 207: 16. I ________ a book when the telephone______.
选项:
•
A. was reading…rang
•
B. read…rang
•
C. was reading…
was ringing
答案
:
请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 208: 17. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Where, according to Pest control experts, should poisons never be used?
A. Where food may be contaminated.
B. Where there are few rats.
C. Where children may get hands on them.
2. From the text, we know that like chlorine, iodine or bromine are all __________.
A. foods
B. chemicals
C. fruits
3. Outer walls are built ___________.
A. to prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. to protect rice and wheat from rain and wind.
C. to block the growth of plants.
4. Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures?
A. To follow state and local health laws.
B. To be carried by employees.
C. To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection.
5. The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is __________.
A. to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country.
B. to make sure any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.
C. to check that doors and windows are completely closed.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 209: 1. —__________________
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
选项:
•
A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
•
B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
•
C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is goin
g on?
答案
:
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问题 210: 2. —_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
选项:
•
A. 911, how may I direct your call?
•
B. How may I help you?
•
C. What can I do for you?
答案
:
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问题 211: 3. Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.
选项:
•
A. consideration
•
B. confidence
•
C. care
答案
:
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问题 212: 4. Patrols should be conducted by teams ______ individuals.
选项:
•
A. rather than
•
B. no less
than
•
C. more than
答案
:
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问题 213: 5. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
选项:
•
A. nor
•
B. and
•
C. or
答案
:
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问题 214: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Ebola Surge — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.
CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.
On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”
CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?
A. The first one in western countries.
B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.
C. Not the first but the largest one.
2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.
A. an American stateside activity
B. an international activity
C. a regional activity
3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3?
A. Huge.
B. Quick.
C. Urgent.
4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?
A. Less than 100.
B. A hundred.
C. More than 100.
5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?
A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.
B. Call for more partners to join this effort.
C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 215: 7. —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!
—_____________This is no time for talking.
选项:
•
A. Let's run.
•
B. We'd better call 911.
•
C. You're right!
答案
:
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问题 216: 8. —_______________
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.
选项:
•
A. How do you deal with emergency
？
•
B. What have you talked to the public
？
•
C. What do you want the residents do
？
答案
:
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问题 217: 9. Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选项:
•
A. why
•
B. because
•
C. since
答案
:
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问题 218: 10. Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. at
•
C. for
答案
:
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问题 219: 11. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
选项:
答案
:
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