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中国大学MOOC_英语正音作业答案
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英语正音
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. Which of the following words have the sound /i:/ ?
选项:
•
A. chick
•
B. pick
•
C. quickly
•
D. convenient
答案: convenient
问题 2: 2. /i:/ is a high, close, long, lax front vowel.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 3. /ɪ/ is a high, half-close, short, lax front vowel.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 4: 1. /e/ generally appears at the beginning，in the middle of English words, but does not occur in final position.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 5: 2. /e/ is a short, half-open, rounded lax front vowel.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 6: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的选项:
选项:
•
A. ever
•
B. any
•
C. beg
•
D. say
答案: say
问题 7: 1. /ʌ/ is a short, half-open and open, unrounded, tense central vowel.
选项:
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问题 8: 2. /ʌ/, /ɜ:/and/ə/are central vowels.
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问题 9: 3. 以下单词中，哪个划线部分发/ʌ/？
选项:
•
A. hot
•
B. wonderful
•
C. from
•
D. together
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问题 10: 1. /ə/ generally appears in stressed syllables.
选项:
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问题 11: 2. 请选出划线部分发音不同的选项：
选项:
•
A. bird
•
B. nurse
•
C. worker
•
D. worm
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问题 12: 3. 以下哪个单词的划线部分发/ə:/?
选项:
•
A. ago
•
B. teacher
•
C. labour
•
D. nervous
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问题 13: 1. 在5个后元音中，/u:/ /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ 4个音是圆唇音，/ɑ:/是非圆唇音。
选项:
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问题 14: 2. /ɑ:/ is a long, open, rounded tense back vowel.
选项:
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问题 15: 3. 以下哪个单词的划线部分发/ɑ:/?
选项:
•
A. breakfast
•
B. undertake
•
C. astronaut
•
D. dance
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问题 16: 1. /ɒ/ is a short, half-open, rounded, lax back vowel.
选项:
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问题 17: 2. /ɔ:/ is a long, half-open, rounded, tense back vowel.
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问题 18: 3. floor, morning, flour, lawn四个单词划线部分都发/ɔ:/。
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问题 19: 1. /u:/ is the highest boundary for the back vowels.
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问题 20: 2. /u:/ occurs in all three positions of a word, while /ʊ/ occurs only in the middle position of a word.
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问题 21: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的一个单词：
选项:
•
A. took
•
B. book
•
C. foot
•
D. pool
答案
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问题 22: 1. All the English diphthongs are falling diphthongs.
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问题 23: 2. All the diphthongs are long vowels, and each one belongs to two syllables.
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问题 24: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的一个单词：
选项:
•
A. said
•
B. late
•
C. pain
•
D. gate
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问题 25: 1. /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ are closing diphthongs.
选项:
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问题 26: 2. 请选出划线部分发/aɪ/ 的单词：
选项:
•
A. buy
•
B. sigh
•
C. mile
•
D. kind
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问题 27: 3. 选出划线部分发/ɔɪ/ 的单词：
选项:
•
A. boy
•
B. coil
•
C. oyster
•
D. toy
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问题 28: 1. 请选出划线部分发音与其他划线部分发音不同的单词：
选项:
•
A. blow
•
B. down
•
C. town
•
D. tower
答案
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问题 29: 2. 请选出划线部分发音与其他划线部分发音不同的单词：
选项:
•
A. bowl
•
B. sow
•
C. know
•
D. now
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问题 30: 3. round,shout,loud,house四个单词中划线部分的发音相同。
选项:
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问题 31: 1. There are 3 centering diphthongs in English: /ɪə/，/eə/，/ʊə/ .
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问题 32: 2. 请选出划线部分发音/ʊə/ 的单词：
选项:
•
A. poor
•
B. floor
•
C. door
•
D. morning
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问题 33: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：
选项:
•
A. fury
•
B. jury
•
C. pure
•
D. turn
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问题 34: 1. 前选出划线部分发/ɪə/ 的单词：
选项:
•
A. tear
（
n.
）
•
B. bear
•
C. near
•
D. fear
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问题 35: 2. 请选出划线部分发/eə/的单词：
选项:
•
A. appear
•
B. tear(v.)
•
C. bear
•
D.
pear
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问题 36: 3. 请选出划线部分发音不同的单词：
选项:
•
A. square
•
B. share
•
C. apparel
•
D. bare
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问题 37: 1. Consonants are generally soft and clear in production.
选项:
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问题 38: 2. Consonants cannot be sung or be a word by itself.
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问题 39: 3. According to the state of the vocal cords or whether a consonant is voicing or not, consonants can also be divided into voiced sounds and voiceless sounds.
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问题 40: 4. There are three ways to analyze a consonant, which are ________, ________ and ________.
选项:
•
A. places of articulation
•
B. manners of articulation
•
C. the state of the vocal cords
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问题 41: 5. Consonants can be divided into ________.
选项:
•
A. plosives
•
B.
nasals
•
C. fricatives
•
D. affricates
•
E. approximants
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问题 42: 6. Which of the following does not belong to fricatives?
选项:
•
A. /f/ /v/
•
B. /θ/ /ð/
•
C. /k/ /g/
•
D. /s/ /z/
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问题 43: 1. Which of the following is not a plosive?
选项:
•
A. /p/
•
B. /h/
•
C. /d/
•
D. /k/
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问题 44: 2. /p/ is a voiceless, bilabial, aspirated and strong plosive.
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问题 45: 3. /b/ is a voiced, bilabial, aspirated and strong plosive.
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问题 46: 1. /t/ is a voiceless and aspirated sound with vibration of vocal cords.
选项:
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问题 47: 2. /d/ is a voiced and aspirated sound with vibration of vocal cords.
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问题 48: 3. Plosives are sounds produced with the air completely stopped at some point in the mouth by the lips or tongue back and then released with a slight explosion.
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问题 49: 1. Which of the following is not the phonetic feature of /k/?
选项:
•
A. voiced
•
B. velar
•
C.
aspirated
•
D. strong plosive
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问题 50: 2. /k/ and /g/ are produced by blocking the breath-stream with the back of the tongue and soft palate, building up the pressure, and suddenly releasing it.
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问题 51: 3. /p/, /t/, /k/ are aspirated after /s/.
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问题 52: 1. Which of the following does not include incomplete plosion?
选项:
•
A. doctor
•
B. lamppost
•
C. famous person
•
D. sit down
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问题 53: 2. Plosion happens when a word ending with a plosive is followed by a word beginning with a plosive, a fricative or a nasal.
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问题 54: 3. The phrase white chalk includes an incomplete plosion at word boundary.
选项:
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问题 55: 1. Nasal plosion or lateral plosion happens when a word ending with a plosive is followed by a word beginning with a nasal or a lateral.
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问题 56: 2. Friendly is a word with nasal plosion.
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问题 57: 3. Britain is a word with nasal plosion.
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问题 58: 1. Which of the following words doesn't have fricative?
选项:
•
A. shirt
•
B. bad
•
C. without
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问题 59: 2. Fricatives are sounds produced with the air-stream blocked somewhere in the mouth and forcing its way out through a narrow passage where friction of various kinds is caused.
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问题 60: 3. /f/ is a voiceless, labio-dental affricate.
选项:
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问题 61: 4. /v/ is a voiceless, labio-dental fricative.
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问题 62: 1. /s/ and /z/ are alveolar fricatives.
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问题 63: 2. /s/ is a voiced, alveolar fricative.
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问题 64: 3. /θ/ is a voiceless, dental fricative.
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问题 65: 1. There are 8 fricatives in English.
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问题 66: 2. /∫/ can be replaced by sh(诗) in Chinese.
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问题 67: 3. /h/ is a voiced alveolar fricative.
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问题 68: 1. Affricates are the combination of a plosive sound and a fricative sound.
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问题 69: 2. /t∫/ is a blend combined of /t/ and /∫/. It starts out as a /t/ stop and then the tongue moves into the position for /∫/.
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问题 70: 3. There are 2 affricates in English: /t∫, dr/.
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问题 71: 1. In the words “young”, “songs”, “sing”, “along”, “long”, “shing-a-ling-a-ling” and “starting”, there is a nasal consonant /n/.
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问题 72: 2. For /n/, it is necessary to check for a /l/ substitution because in some Chinese dialects, /n/ and /l/ serve as free variants.
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问题 73: 3. The place of articulation of /n/ is the same as that of /k/ and /g/.
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问题 74: 1. /w/ is a rounded voiced labio-velar approximant.
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问题 75: 2. /j/ is a voiceless palatal approximant, also named semi-vowel.
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问题 76: 3. For /j/ the lips are rounded and the tongue is in front space.
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问题 77: 1. /l/ is produced with potential air flow around both sides of the tongue. It has two distinctive allophones: clear lateral and dark lateral.
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问题 78: 2. When the lateral sound /l/ appears before a vowel, a dark lateral sound is produced.
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问题 79: 3. Which of the following includes dark lateral sounds?
选项:
•
A. film
•
B. learn
•
C. small
•
D. lark
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问题 80: 1. Which of the following can be regarded as consonant clusters?
选项:
•
A. drown
•
B. cheap
•
C. sing
•
D. arts
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问题 81: 2. We usually skip one or more of the consonants when they try to read the consonant clusters.
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问题 82: 3. When three consonants come together at the beginning of a syllable, the first consonant is always /s/, the second is always a voiceless stop, and the third consonant is always /l/, /r/, /w/, or /j/.
选项:
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问题 83: 1. According to Jackson (1980), in English, there are 26 two-consonant clusters.
选项:
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问题 84: 2. Which of the following includes consonant cluster with voiced consonants + /d/ ?
选项:
•
A. robbed
•
B. kicked
•
C. washed
•
D. splendid
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问题 85: 3. Which of the following includes consonant cluster with voiceless consonants + /ts/?
选项:
•
A. holds
•
B. caps
•
C. beasts
•
D. fields
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问题 86: 1. English is a typical stress-timed language and rhythm is one of its notable characteristics.
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问题 87: 2. Function words are also called information words, which are the words that basically give information.
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问题 88: 3. Content words include articles, pronouns, possessives, prepositions, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions.
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问题 89: 4. The weak forms of he, me, that and was are /hɪ/, /mɪ/, /ðət/ and /wəz/.
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问题 90: 5. In the sentence Last week I went to the theatre., the function words are ________.
选项:
•
A. Last
•
B. week
•
C. I
•
D.
went
•
E. to
•
F. the
•
G. theatre
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问题 91: 1. Function words are always read with the weak forms.
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问题 92: 2. In the sentence Who is it? It's me., the word me should be read with the weak form (/mɪ/) .
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问题 93: 3. The weak froms of the word them are /ðəm/ or /ðm/.
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问题 94: 4. Which of the following sounds are the weak forms of the word has?
选项:
•
A. /h
ə
z/
•
B. /
ə
z/
•
C. /z/
•
D. /s/
•
E. /hæz/
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问题 95: 5. Which of the following sounds are the weak forms of the word must?
选项:
•
A. /m
ə
st/
•
B. /m
ʌ
st/
•
C. /m
ə
s/
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问题 96: 1. How can we speak English in a fast and fluent way?
选项:
•
A. by using idioms
•
B. by using fixed co
llocation
•
C. by using linking or liaison
•
D. by using omission
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问题 97: 2. What is linking?
选项:
•
A. It is a phenomenon of joining the words together.
•
B. It is a phenomenon of omitting some words.
•
C. It is a phenomenon of stressing some wo
rds.
•
D. It is a phenomenon of borrowing some words.
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问题 98: 3. There are two major types of linking.
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问题 99: 1. Consonant + vowel linking refers to the way that we join the final consonant of one word with the initial vowel of the following word.
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问题 100: 2. Alveolar + vowel linking includes [t][d][z][ts][dz][n][l] + Vowel.
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问题 101: 3. In consonant+vowel linking, the voiceless plosives are aspirated.
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问题 102: 1. Vowel + vowel linking refers to the linking of the final vowel of one word with the initial vowel of the following word by inserting the glide /j/ or /w/.
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问题 103: 2. When a word ending with /u:/, /ʊ/, /[ʊ/, /aʊ/ is followed by a word beginning with a vowel, a small /w/-glide is inserted.
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问题 104: 3. We can insert /r/ sound when a word ending with is followed by the initial vowel of the following word.
选项:
•
A. /i:/
•
B. /e
ɪ
/
•
C. /u:/
•
D. /
ə
/
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问题 105: 1. Assimilation is only a process of substituting phoneme by another.
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问题 106: 2. Assimilation takes place in both consonants and vowels, aiming to save breath and effort.
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问题 107: 3. Coalescent assimilation refers to the phenomenon that two sounds are merged into a new one.
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发表于 2025-4-11 17:24:52
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