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山东开放大学_人文英语4作业答案
人文英语
4
学校: 山东开放大学
问题 1: 1. – Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. You'd better buy a watch.
•
B. Can you see the clock?
•
C. It's three thirty by my watch.
答案: It's three thirty by my watch.
问题 2: 2. – Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
•
B. I don't think I need any of your help.
•
C. Yes, I think so, too.
答案: I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
问题 3: 3. What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?
选项:
•
A. fee
•
B. trip
•
C. fare
答案: fare
问题 4: 4. Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. been
•
C. are
答案: are
问题 5: 5. Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
选项:
•
A. I have
•
B. have I
•
C. did I
答案: did I
问题 6: 6. 选择题
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.
In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”
1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .
A. India
B. Pennsylvania
C. Oklahoma
2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT .
A. fishing
B. singing
C. swimming
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports .
A. before he was 9 years old
B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means .
A. jumping
B. five track and field events
C. ten track and field events
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.
B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 7. – Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
选项:
•
A. I'll appreciate it.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. It's a pleasure.
答案
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问题 8: 8. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
选项:
•
A. customers
•
B. clients
•
C. guests
答案
:
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问题 9: 9. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
选项:
•
A. cooked
•
B. was cooking
•
C. cooks
答案
:
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问题 10: 10. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?
选项:
•
A. who
•
B. which
•
C. whose
答案
:
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问题 11: 11.
选项:
答案
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问题 12: 1. — Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, it is
•
B. I don't believe it
•
C. No, it hasn't
答案
:
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问题 13: 2. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Good news for you
•
B. Go ahead, please
•
C. Yes, sure
答案
:
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答案
问题 14: 3. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
选项:
•
A. turned up
•
B. turned out
•
C. turned down
答案
:
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问题 15: 4. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
选项:
•
A. very darker
•
B. d
ark and dark
•
C. darker and darker
答案
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问题 16: 5. _______________ is the population of Paris?
选项:
•
A. How many
•
B. How much
•
C. What
答案
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问题 17: 6. 正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola, FL23506
P: (03) 86661234
M: 0651 222555
E: james.bush@hotmaill.com.us.
[Date]
Nick C. Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale, IL 566077
Dear Mr. Brown,
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely
James Bush
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy.
3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.
4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
选项:
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问题 18: 7. — Are you on holiday here?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. We are on holiday here, too
•
B. We live here, too
•
C. No, we aren't. We live here
答案
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问题 19: 8. — What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Five dollars
•
B. Five o'clock
•
C. Five
miles
答案
:
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问题 20: 9. The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
选项:
•
A. hardly
•
B. almost
•
C. nearly
答案
:
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问题 21: 10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
选项:
•
A. covering
•
B. covered
•
C. to cover
答案
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问题 22: 11. — What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Reading
•
B. No, I'll never do that
•
C. Yes, it’s my favorite time
答案
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问题 23: 12. Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
选项:
•
A. anxiety
•
B. marks
•
C. signs
答案
:
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问题 24: 13. Would you like something ______________?
选项:
•
A. drink
•
B. to drink
•
C. drinking
答案
:
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问题 25: 14. 选择题
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
2. Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollar
B. two dollars
C. five dollars
3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.
A. cell phones
B. weapons
C. drugs
4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. necessary
B. tough
C. unfair
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
选项:
答案
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问题 26: 15. It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?
选项:
•
A. carry out
•
B. get through
•
C. take in
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问题 27: 16. As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
选项:
•
A. this
•
B. that
•
C. it
答案
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问题 28: 1. — Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Tell me who made it
•
B. No problem
•
C. Yes, that'll be all right
答案
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问题 29: 2. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, you're right
•
B. That's all right
•
C. Thank you, and you too
答案
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问题 30: 3. Will you _____ me a favor, please?
选项:
•
A. do
•
B. make
•
C. bring
答案
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问题 31: 4. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
选项:
•
A. black leather small
•
B. small black leather
•
C. small leather black
答案
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问题 32: 5. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
选项:
•
A. /; the
•
B. /;/
•
C. the; /
答案
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问题 33: 6. 选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie's father died .
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's .
A. education
B. next project
C. pay
选项:
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问题 34: 7. — What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. It's five blocks away
•
B. Walking through the wood
•
C. It's a twenty-minute walk
答案
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问题 35: 8. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.
选项:
•
A. Expect
•
B. But
•
C. Besides
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问题 36: 9. _______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
选项:
•
A. Not preparing
•
B. Not having prepar
ed
•
C. Not to prepare
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问题 37: 10. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. No, you needn't
•
B. Oh, good! Thank you.
•
C. Happy New Year to you
答案
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问题 38: 11. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. for
•
C. with
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问题 39: 12. The young ______ interested in pop music.
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. have
•
C. are
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问题 40: 13. Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
选项:
•
A. when
•
B. until
•
C. as
答案
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问题 41: 14. 正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.
选项:
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问题 42: 15. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.
选项:
•
A. Mind
•
B. See
•
C. Watch
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问题 43: 16. 填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
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问题 44: 1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. I'm Jack
•
B. Glad to meet you, Jane
•
C. Glad to meet you, Sam
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:
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问题 45: 2. — I've got a bad cold today.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Thank you for telling me
•
B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon
•
C. It isn't serious
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问题 46: 3. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
选项:
•
A. composes of
•
B. is made up
•
C. consists of
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问题 47: 4. Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.
选项:
•
A. very
•
B. much
•
C. very much
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问题 48: 5. The new order means _____ overtime.
选项:
•
A. works
•
B. to
work
•
C. working
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问题 49: 6. 正误判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.
Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?
Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.
Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.
Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.
Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.
Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.
Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.
Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.
Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.
2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.
3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.
4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.
5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.
选项:
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问题 50: 7. — Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, please
•
B. It is made in America
•
C. Well, just over there
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问题 51: 8. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, speaking
•
B. Oh, it's you
•
C. I'm waiting for you
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问题 52: 9. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
选项:
•
A. nor
•
B. or
•
C. but
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问题 53: 10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. What
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问题 54: 11. It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
选项:
•
A. quite a lot
•
B. quite a few
•
C. quite a little
答案
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问题 55: 12. 排序题
A. even without international links
B. Chinese students and academics
C. the crisis on economic growth
D. A strong research system
E. in part because of this
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of and prepare for economic recovery.
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
This is precisely why should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.
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问题 56: 13. She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.
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A. All
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B. Both
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C. N
either
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问题 57: 1. – How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________
选项:
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A. With his roommates.
•
B. Five languages.
•
C. Pretty well.
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问题 58: 2. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
选项:
•
A. Here you are.
•
B. Here are they.
•
C. Give you.
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问题 59: 3. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________
选项:
•
A.
money
•
B. pay
•
C. expense
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问题 60: 4. Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
选项:
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A. are lost
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B. lost
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C. have lost
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问题 61: 5. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
选项:
•
A. must be
•
B. can be
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C. would be
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问题 62: 6. 正误判断题
I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
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问题 63: 7. – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________
选项:
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A. Well, I don't know.
•
B. I am really sorry.
•
C. Don't blame me.
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问题 64: 8. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
选项:
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A. it was snowing
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B. hard it was snowing
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C. how hard it was snowing
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问题 65: 9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
选项:
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A. would catch
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B. would have caught
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C. could catch
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问题 66: 10. 排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.
Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
Peter: That makes sense.
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. they can be useful again.
Molly: Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.
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问题 67: 1. -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?
-________.
选项:
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A. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.
•
B. Sorry, I don
't know. But you can ask the man over there.
•
C. Please don't say so.
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问题 68: 2. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.
选项:
•
A. No, nothing.
•
B. It's my pleasure.
•
C. Yes, I agree.
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问题 69: 3. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
选项:
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A. lay
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B. lying
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C. laying
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问题 70: 4. Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.
选项:
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A. is
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B. are
•
C. were
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问题 71: 5. Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.
选项:
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A. open; close
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B. opening; closing
•
C. open; closed
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问题 72: 6. 排序题
A. For many students
B. a major barrier
C. equality in access to education
D. different people
E. non-traditional students
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.
Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to .
, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.
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问题 73: 1. — Have you ever been to Tokyo?
— _________________.
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A. No, I didn't go there last year
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B. No, bu
t I hope to go there next year
•
C. Tokyo is a busy city
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问题 74: 2. — How are you feeling now?
— _________________.
选项:
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A. Much better
•
B. It's OK
•
C. Thank you
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问题 75: 3. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
选项:
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A. make room for
•
B. make use of
•
C. take the place of
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问题 76: 4. It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.
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A. trying
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B. try
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C. to try
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问题 77: 5. All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.
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A. with
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B. from
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C. on
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问题 78: 6. 选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don't hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you're shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner's hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using .
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
C. a flat-fee approach
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问题 79: 7. — How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.
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A. Yes, I'll be in Italy
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B. About a month
•
C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy
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问题 80: 8. — What's the weather like in this area?
— _________________.
选项:
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A. Very well
•
B. It's rainy
•
C. Yes, it's fine
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问题 81: 9. This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.
选项:
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A. very much; very
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B. too much; much too
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C. much too; too much
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问题 82: 10. By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.
选项:
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A. will be reaching
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B. are reaching
•
C. will have reached
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问题 83: 11. He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
选项:
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A. passed
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B. have passed
•
C. had passed
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问题 84: 12. 选择题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT .
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is .
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
选项:
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问题 85: 1. — So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
选项:
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A. It's a pleasure
•
B. It's your fault
•
C. I don't think so
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问题 86: 2. — Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I'm here
•
B. Yes, here we are
•
C. Thank you very much
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问题 87: 3. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
选项:
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A. listen; hearing
•
B. hear; listeni
ng
•
C. be listening; heard
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问题 88: 4. --Did the medicine make you feel better?
--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
选项:
•
A. medicine I take; and the worse
•
B. medicine I take; the worse
•
C. I take medicine; the worse
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问题 89: 5. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. where
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问题 90: 6. 选择题
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, that was really disrespectful and selfish of you! we draw out from them the required virtue: When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?
1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
2. We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3. The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint
4. The author is a .
A. teacher
B. librarian
C. reporter
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?
A. Story readings and discussions.
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
选项:
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