国开电大国家开放大学实验学院_理工英语3作业答案

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发表于 2025-4-11 17:22:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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国家开放大学实验学院_理工英语3作业答案
理工英语
3
学校: 国家开放大学实验学院
问题 1: 1. — I'm sorry. I shouldn't have put the printer here.
—  .
选项:

A. Well,it's OK.

B. No,it's all roght.

C. You are welcome.
答案: Well,it's OK.
问题 2: 2. — I was worried about this out-dated equipment.
—  .
选项:

A. You're so lucky.

B. It's too old.

C. Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
答案: Yeah,it may bring a health problem.
问题 3: 3. , he opened the car door and drove the car away.
选项:

A. Sensibly

B. Unawake

C. Unconsciously
答案: Unconsciously
问题 4: 4. This new policy will   thousands of new jobs for the young people.
选项:

A. generate

B. develop

C. cause
答案: generate
问题 5: 5. The question ______ by us soon.
选项:

A. is going to discuss

B. has been discussed

C. is going to be discussed
答案: is going to be discussed
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 7. — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.
—  .
选项:

A. Great.

B. Don't worrry.

C. That's fine.
答案
:
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问题 8: 8. He has forgotten to   the battery.
选项:

A. charge

B. electrify

C. load
答案
:
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问题 9: 1. — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?
— _______
选项:

A. No,I couldn't.

B. Yes ,it is.

C. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
答案
:
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问题 10: 2. — What does your company specialize in?
— _______
选项:

A. Our company is very large.

B. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

C. Our company is located in Beijing.
答案
:
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问题 11: 3. It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.
选项:

A. what

B. that

C. as
答案
:
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问题 12: 4. You do not mind   long hours, do you?
选项:

A. working

B. work

C. to work
答案
:
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问题 13: 5. ____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
选项:

A. Besides

B. For

C. Instead of
答案
:
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问题 14: 6. 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 15: 7. — Well, may I know how long the training will be?
— _______
选项:

A. It will last six months.

B. It will be 5 meters.

C. It will be fine.
答案
:
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问题 16: 8. — What is the training about?
— _______
选项:

A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.

B. It is about one month.

C. It is nothing.
答案
:
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问题 17: 9. We will ____ you later.
选项:

A. contact

B. contract

C. construct
答案
:
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问题 18: 10. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.
选项:

A. off

B. in

C. on
答案
:
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问题 19: 11. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.
The UK's First Amphibious House
The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
4.The first completed floating school has three floors.
5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 20: 12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.
选项:

A. good

B. better

C. best
答案
:
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问题 21: 13. A _____ designer is needed.
选项:

A. full-time

B. full time

C. full timing
答案
:
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问题 22: 1. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
— _______
选项:

A. Of course

Please take a look at this one.

B. It is very kind of you.

C. Thank you.
答案
:
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问题 23: 2. — I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
— ______
选项:

A. Good luck!

B. That's right !

C. Congratulations !
答案
:
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问题 24: 3. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.
选项:

A. invited

B. to invite

C. had been invited
答案
:
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问题 25: 4. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
选项:

A. that

B. which

C. for which
答案
:
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问题 26: 5. This will make computer games more  than ever.
选项:

A. interact

B. interactive

C. intermediate
答案
:
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问题 27: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book,e-book,or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an e-book,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.
1.From this passage,we learn that an e-book .
A. can be found in any library
B. can be read directly from the Internet
C. can be read by any one who has a computer
D. can be read when special software is installed
2. The E-book Reader is used for .
A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an e-book from the Internet
D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer
3. From this passage,we can learn that .
A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader
C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you
D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An e-book is ordered in print book.
B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size.
D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an E-book
B. a new kind of book—the E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the fun of reading E-books
选项:
答案
:
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问题 28: 7. The store will  5% for cash payment.
选项:

A. discourse

B. discourage

C. discount
答案
:
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问题 29: 8. The company has $10 million for advertising.
选项:

A. built

B. given

C. budgeted
答案
:
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问题 30: 9. 二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
点击听音频
1.They are talking about a camera.
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad.
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 31: 10. — It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
— ______
选项:

A. Yo
u must be kidding.

B. It is terrible

C. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.
答案
:
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问题 32: 11. is well known, Shanghai is a big city.
选项:

A. As

B. Which

C. That
答案
:
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问题 33: 12. He characterized briefly the main   in the world today.
选项:

A. tend

B. trend

C. treat
答案
:
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问题 34: 1. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.

选项:

A. That's right.

B. You're welcome.

C. It doesn't matter.
答案
:
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问题 35: 2. — That’s a nice car!

选项:

A. Oh,thanks.I go it yesterday.

B. Sorry,it's too cheap.

C. You can have it.
答案
:
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问题 36: 3. The school conducted a(an)(n) __________ investigation on the accident.
选项:

A. negative

B. extensive

C. positive
答案
:
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问题 37: 4. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
选项:

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling
答案
:
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问题 38: 5. It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.
选项:

A. mix

B. con
fuse

C. complex
答案
:
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问题 39: 6. 二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”
选项:
答案
:
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问题 40: 1. — What's your major please?
— _______
选项:

A. I'm not sure

B. Who knows

C. I'm majoring in Interior Design
答案
:
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问题 41: 2. — If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday.
— _______
选项:

A. I don't care.

B. It doesn't matter.

C.
OK

Madam.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
答案
:
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问题 42: 3. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.
选项:

A. expensively

B. sostly

C. cost
答案
:
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问题 43: 4. There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.
选项:

A. many

B. more

C. most
答案
:
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问题 44: 5. I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter.
选项:

A. interesting

B. more intereting

C. most interesting
答案
:
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问题 45: 6. 二、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.
. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting
选项:
答案
:
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