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中国大学MOOC_大学英语(文理)IV（2023级）作业答案
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大学英语
(
文理
)IV
（
2023
级）
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. People _______ a great sense of achievement and satisfaction from managing their home well especially when they see their children grow up and accomplish things.
选项:
•
A. derive
•
B. desire
•
C.
deserve
•
D. desert
答案: derive
问题 2: 2. With the expansion of Chinese viewers, many Western filmmakers have started to _______ Chinese elements in their products to meet Chinese audiences’ needs.
选项:
•
A. hold
•
B. compose
•
C. incorporate
•
D. digest
答案: incorporate
问题 3: 3. Residents should _______ their application approval of their structural plans in advance before they intend to commence construction works.
选项:
•
A. permit
•
B. transmit
•
C. emit
•
D. submit
答案: submit
问题 4: 4. The documentary offers a _______ of the realities of living in poverty, told by children in three families of America.
选项:
•
A. statue
•
B. identity
•
C. portrait
•
D. symbol
答案: portrait
问题 5: 5. The researcher needs to inform the readers that the _______ of the study is confined to a preliminary stage, otherwise it will create a lot of ambiguity (不明确） about the research goals.
选项:
•
A. extent
•
B. scope
•
C. scale
•
D. span
答案: scope
问题 6: 1. unconventional
aside from
dependent
originate
acknowledge
Chinese culture is considered to be one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations,______ five thousand years ago.
______ playing cards, there is nothing better to entertain the people who live in small and boring towns.
The country used to be heavily ______on crude oil imports because of the shortage of energy in the early 1970s.
The singer is well-known for her bold and daring style and ______ look that turns heads and gets people talking.
Lionel Messi was widely _______ to be one of the best football players in the history of the sport.
选项:
答案: originating
问题 7: 1. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __1__ predators（食肉动物），killer whales may not fit the __2__of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __3__behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which __4__ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is __5__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __6__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to __7__ in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __8__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that __9__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey（猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __10__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals’ genetic development.
A) acquired
B) adaptations
C) brutal
D) deliberately
E) expressed
F) extends
G) habitats
H) humble
I) image
J) litereally
K) refined
L) revolves
M) speculate
N) structure
O) thrive
选项:
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发表于 2025-4-11 17:19:07
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