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英语国家社会与文化
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. The Maori word for New Zealand is __________.
选项:
•
A. kia ora
•
B. Aotearoa
•
C. koha
•
D. whanau
答案: Aotearoa
问题 2: 2. The only Canadian city which hosts an NBA team is __________.
选项:
•
A. Ottawa
•
B. Vancouver
•
C. Toronto
•
D.
Montreal
答案: Toronto
问题 3: 3. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.
选项:
•
A. east/west
•
B. north/south
•
C. west/north
•
D. east/south
答案: north/south
问题 4: 4. In general, New Zealanders are NOT __________.
选项:
•
A. outgoing
•
B. friendly
•
C. orderly
•
D. queue jumpers
答案: queue jumpers
问题 5: 5. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.
选项:
•
A. remove
•
B. eliminate
•
C. reduce
•
D. change
答案: reduce
问题 6: 6. Which province is the most populous and economically vigorous one in Canada?
选项:
•
A. Quebec
•
B. British Columbia
•
C. Ontario
•
D. Alberta
答案: Ontario
问题 7: 7. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd”mean?
选项:
•
A. step out of the crowd
•
B. leave the crowd
•
C. be outstanding among a group of people
•
D. run out of the crowd
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问题 8: 8. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________.
选项:
•
A. America banned immigration
•
B. America did not welcome immigrants any more
•
C. America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants
•
D. America hated immigrants
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问题 9: 9. New Zealand is the __________ country in the world to give women the vote.
选项:
•
A. first
•
B. second
•
C. third
•
D. fourth
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问题 10: 10. The following are the prairie provinces in Canada EXCEPT __________.
选项:
•
A. Alberta
•
B. Saskatchewan
•
C. Manitoba
•
D. Quebec
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问题 11: 11. “This Land Down Under is recognized globally as a great sporting nation.” What does “This Land Down Under” refer to?
选项:
•
A. It refers to an under
water land.
•
B. It refers to an underground land.
•
C. It refers to Australia.
•
D. It refers to New Zealand.
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问题 12: 12. There are altogether __________ universities in New Zealand.
选项:
•
A. 6
•
B. 7
•
C. 8
•
D. 9
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问题 13: 13. The Australian learning style encourages independent and creative thinking and discourages __________.
选项:
•
A. plagiarism
•
B. rote learning
•
C. instilling
•
D. critical thinking
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问题 14: 14. Which of the following phrases can best reflect Australians’optimism?
选项:
•
A. G’day.
•
B. No worries.
•
C. Thank you.
•
D. You are welcome.
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问题 15: 15. All the states and territories in Australia observe the same public holidays.
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问题 16: 16. If one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
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问题 17: 17. The majority of French Canadians live in Ontario and New Brunswick.
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问题 18: 18. The majority of Australians live in the outback.
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问题 19: 19. The Royal Flying Doctor Service can provide aero medical evacuation and primary health care to people in rural or remote communities which lack enough medical facilities.
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问题 20: 20. The Great Australian Dream refers to Aussies’ dream of owning a house in the downtown.
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问题 21: 21. Canada's Medicare system provides health care to Canadians who have paid taxes.
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问题 22: 22. Like the United States, Canada is often described as a “melting pot”.
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问题 23: 23. New Zealand is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.
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问题 24: 24. Today Maori are still under-represented in the professions, but they are sadly over-represented in the lower socio-economic groups and in the prison population.
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问题 25: 1. The annual Edinburgh International Festival is held in __________ .
选项:
•
A. Northern Ireland
•
B. England
•
C. Wales
•
D. Scot
land
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问题 26: 2. On formal occasions, __________ is used, but in everyday conversation, __________ is a widely accepted name for the nation.
选项:
•
A. Great Britain/Britain
•
B. the United Kingdom/Britain
•
C. England/Great Britain
•
D. the
United Kingdom/England
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问题 27: 3. Famous private schools like Eton in Britain are known as “__________”.
选项:
•
A. state schools
•
B. faith schools
•
C. public schools
•
D. royal schools
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问题 28: 4. Which of the following is NOT a popular sport in Great Britain?
选项:
•
A. basketball
•
B. rugby
•
C. soccer
•
D. cricket
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问题 29: 5. In recent years, Britain has had in _________ the highest percentage (over a third) of 21-year-olds graduating from university.
选项:
•
A. Western Europe
•
B. Europe
•
C. European Union
•
D. the world
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问题 30: 6. The British value humor quite a lot, particularly in their __________.
选项:
•
A. private life
•
B. political life
•
C. religious life
•
D. inter-personal relationship
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问题 31: 7. For some Britons, the spirit of fair play can be best expressed in the national game of _________.
选项:
•
A. football
•
B. rugby
•
C. cricket
•
D. baseball
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问题 32: 8. Charity schools requested that the name “public school” be used to indicate that they were open to the public regardless of __________.
选项:
•
A. political beliefs
•
B. social beliefs
•
C. educational beliefs
•
D. religious beliefs
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问题 33: 9. England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.
选项:
•
A. east/west
•
B. north/south
•
C. west/north
•
D. east/south
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问题 34: 10. Christianity was introduced to England, Wales, and Southern Scotland by the __________.
选项:
•
A.
Romans
•
B. Anglo-sanxons
•
C. Celts
•
D. Danes
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问题 35: 11. The British see irony as a form of free _____ for body, mind, and spirit.
选项:
•
A. Expression
•
B. display
•
C. outlet
•
D. medication
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问题 36: 12. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a pub frequented in the past by all of the following England's literary giants except __________ .
选项:
•
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
•
B. Samuel Johnson
•
C. Oliver Goldsmith
•
D. Charles Dickens
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问题 37: 13. Strictly speaking, Great Britain comprises three countries, namely __________ .
选项:
•
A. England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
•
B. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
•
C. England, Scotland, and Wales
•
D. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
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问题 38: 14. The Jews in England were __________ in 1290 and only emancipated in the 19th century.
选项:
•
A. expelled
•
B. excluded
•
C. executed
•
D. excommunicated
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问题 39: 15. To people from outside Great Britain, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is __________.
选项:
•
A. shyness
•
B. reserve
•
C. frankness
•
D. talkativeness
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问题 40: 16. In Brtitain, students entered a grammar school, a technical school, or a secondary modern school, depending on their __________.
选项:
•
A. family background
•
B. athletic skills
•
C. examination results
•
D. extra-curricular activities
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问题 41: 17. Children who made it to the grammar school received a first-rate learning experience. Here, the phrase made it most probably means __________.
选项:
•
A. produced it
•
B. succeeded
•
C. created it
•
D. shaped it
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问题 42: 18. In Britain, candidates for university will declare what subject they want to read. Here, the word read most probably means __________.
选项:
•
A. the books they want to read at university
•
B. the major they want to choose at universtiy
•
C. the subject matter they want to study at universtiy
•
D. the people they want to read with
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问题 43: 19. According to the passage, trust is implicit in all the following except __________.
选项:
•
A. in the way the British manage their affairs
•
B. in the way the British approach law and order
•
C. in the way the British judiciary system operates
•
D. in the way the British run their
household
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问题 44: 20. The Welsh distinguish themselves from the rest of Britons by __________.
选项:
•
A. their accent
•
B. their vocabulary
•
C. their idioms of speech
•
D. all of the above
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问题 45: 21. Since the 1970s, bilingual education in Wales has become firmly established and about half of the Welsh population speak both Welsh and English.
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问题 46: 22. Both the young and old Britons of all ethnic origins nowadays tend to mix in places of public entertainment.
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问题 47: 23. Prince Charles' remarks about his coronation suggest that he is in favor of multiculturalism.
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问题 48: 24. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
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问题 49: 25. The percentage of British working-class children attending university is declining because they are not able to compete with children from affluent families in the entrance examination.
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问题 50: 26. The snug is visited by the wealthy people only.
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问题 51: 27. In comparison with primary and second education, university education in Great Britain is less contentious for the general public.
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问题 52: 28. According to the passage, if one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
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问题 53: 29. English is the only language spoken by the British citizens.
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问题 54: 30. When English people are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat, and if by train, an empty compartment.
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问题 55: 1. US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .
选项:
•
A. Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism
•
B. Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism
•
C. Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism
•
D. Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judai
sm
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问题 56: 2. During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .
选项:
•
A. America banned immigration
•
B. America did not welcome immigrants any more
•
C. America did not have much opp
ortunity to offer to new immigrants
•
D. America hated immigrants
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问题 57: 3. Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.
选项:
•
A. they look like the banana
•
B. they enjoy eating bananas
•
C.
they prefer bananas to other fruits
•
D. they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans
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问题 58: 4. By“popular religion”, it means __________ .
选项:
•
A. a kind of religion that is very popular among
religious believers
•
B. a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country
•
C. a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions
•
D. a kind of religion that has gained popular approval
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问题 59: 5. The words “_________” are cast on American currency.
选项:
•
A. “In Jesus We Trust”
•
B. “My God We Trust”
•
C. “In God We Trust”
•
D. “One Nation Under God”
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问题 60: 6. By “the pursuit of happiness”, for most Americans, it means __________.
选项:
•
A. education
•
B. job
•
C. marriage and family
•
D. all of the above
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问题 61: 7. Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.
选项:
•
A. outcome
•
B. opportunity
•
C. success
•
D. inco
me
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问题 62: 8. Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .
选项:
•
A. the number of children in the family
•
B. their hobbies and interests
•
C. their income
•
D. their ages
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问题 63: 9. In the sentence “dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America”, the phrase “a different America” most probably means _____.
选项:
•
A. a desirable America
•
B. an undesirable America
•
C. a bright Ame
rica
•
D. a lovable America
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问题 64: 10. The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.
选项:
•
A. gathering information
•
B. providing advice
•
C. helping finance certain educational
programs
•
D. making policies for all schools and universities in the country
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问题 65: 11. American society is now becoming increasingly __________.
选项:
•
A. unicultural
•
B. bicultural
•
C. multicultural
•
D. tricultural
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问题 66: 12. American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills”. What does the phrase “life skills” mean?
选项:
•
A. skills about how to save lives
•
B. skills about how to live a simple life
•
C. practical skills in making a living
•
D. skills in raisin
g babies
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问题 67: 13. When many Americans say “history does not matter”, what do they mean?
选项:
•
A. They mean Americans have no respect for history.
•
B. They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.
•
C.
They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.
•
D. They mean Americans do not trust their history.
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问题 68: 14. Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to their worries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008.
选项:
•
A. income
•
B. tax
•
C. education
•
D. unemployment
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问题 69: 15. The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.
选项:
•
A. remove
•
B. eliminate
•
C. reduce
•
D. change
答案
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问题 70: 16. “Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd.” What does “stand out from the crowd” mean?
选项:
•
A. step out of the crowd
•
B. leave the crowd
•
C. be outstanding among a group of people
•
D. run out of the crowd
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问题 71: 17. With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largest share of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.
选项:
•
A. 1963
•
B. 1964
•
C. 1965
•
D. 1966
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问题 72: 18. What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.
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问题 73: 19. The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.
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问题 74: 20. As“a nation of immigrants”, the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.
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问题 75: 21. Blended families are several families living together.
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问题 76: 22. Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
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问题 77: 23. Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.
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问题 78: 24. Following the well-rounded people principle, American students are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in or that appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.
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问题 79: 25. By “nuclear family”, Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.
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问题 80: 26. The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19th century in order to make a fortune.
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问题 81: 27. School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.
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