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山西开放大学_人文英语3作业答案
人文英语
3
学校: 山西开放大学
问题 1: 1. 理解细节,判断准确信息,Mary的有利条件是什么
选项:
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A. She has two children.
•
B. She has less experience with kids.
•
C. She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.
•
D. She takes care of her children all the time.
•
E. Now
she has a new job and works hard.
•
F. Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.
•
G. She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.
答案: She has two children.
问题 2: 1. Mary: Our son has some bad habits.
Tom: Although Tony is a young child, he has the ability to
Mary: Sometimes he even asked me to do some things.
Tom: Tom suggests that they treat Tony with patience, and respect.
Mary: Punishment doesn't always work, and instead he picks up another
Tom: You'd better not always punish him for little things like , etc.
选项:
答案: picked up
问题 3: 1. 根据对话,判断老年人的优势有哪些?
选项:
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A. It's a little inconvenient.
•
B. You understand where you have been.
•
C. Now it's hard to be as quick as you used to be
•
D. You're glad to be part of the life.
•
E. You understand the ch
anges around you.
•
F. You can't do what you used to.
答案: You understand where you have been.
问题 4: 1. Elderly people always obey the routine structure.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 5: 2. To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 3. We needn't respect elderly people when caring them.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 7: 4. Discussion with them can't make elderly people feel needed.
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问题 8: 5. It is necessary for elderly people to make friends.
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问题 9: 1. What does GDP stand for?
选项:
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A. Government document publishing.
•
B. Gross domestic product.
•
C. General domestic product.
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问题 10: 2. What does the word “decreasing” in Para. 2 mean?
选项:
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A. It means “falling”.
•
B. It means
“rising”.
•
C. It means “peaking”.
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问题 11: 3. What was China's GDP per capita in 2012?
选项:
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A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
•
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
•
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
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问题 12: 4. Why is China's economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
选项:
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A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
•
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP per capita is high.
•
C. Because of its decreasing aging populati
on and its high GDP per capita.
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问题 13: 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
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问题 14: 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design
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问题 15: 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
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问题 16: 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
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问题 17: 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
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问题 18: 1. What is the topic discussed in the text?
选项:
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A. Be suspicious of strangers.
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B. Ways to keep your home safe.
•
C. How to keep your valuables or cash safe.
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问题 19: 2. Which statement is true according to the text?
选项:
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A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.
•
B. It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.
•
C. Hide the
valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.
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问题 20: 3. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
选项:
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A. It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters, doormat.
•
B.
Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home.
•
C. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.
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问题 21: 4. By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .
选项:
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A. never trusting strangers
•
B. keeping the strangers away from us
•
C. catching the suspected strangers
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问题 22: 5. “Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means .
选项:
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A. making the burglars not want to do something bad
•
B. helping the burglars break into the house
•
C. encouraging the burglars to run away
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问题 23: 1. What is the main idea of this text?
选项:
•
A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.
•
B. Ideas to protect yourself and your fami
ly from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.
•
C. Suspected Internet crimes report.
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问题 24: 2. How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?
选项:
•
A. 6
•
B. 7
•
C. 8
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问题 25: 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
选项:
•
A. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.
•
B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.
•
C. If you don
't have time to keep an eye, you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.
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问题 26: 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
选项:
•
A. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet cr
imes for it may not happen to them at all.
•
B. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.
•
C. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.
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问题 27: 5. Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.
选项:
•
A. suspicious
•
B. suspected
•
C. secured
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问题 28: 1. 填空,概括文章的主要内容。
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for . There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from , etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support, or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be to the audience and use to make his speech persuasive, engaging and . Public speeches are strongly influenced by the of the written language. Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in , clear and vivid in , and persuasive in .
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问题 29: 1. In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.
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问题 30: 2. Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.
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问题 31: 3. Traveling has become more common in recent years.
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问题 32: 4. Exercising can only help relax your body.
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问题 33: 5. People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.
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问题 34: 1. Watch TV dramas in English.
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问题 35: 2. Read more newspaper, magazines and books in English
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问题 36: 3. Try not to look at the subtitles all the time.
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问题 37: 4. Remember English words and phrases in the books.
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问题 38: 5. Remember the words you are not familiar with
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问题 39: 6. Force yourself to listen.
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问题 40: 1. Learning another language can give us a greater understanding of our own language.
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问题 41: 2. Language is what makes us different from other animals.
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问题 42: 3. Learning another language can easily make us forget our mother language.
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问题 43: 4. In the long term, speaking a foreign language cannot bring us career success.
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问题 44: 5. Speaking a foreign language enables us to understand its culture.
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问题 45: 1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
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问题 46: 2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
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问题 47: 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.
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问题 48: 4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
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问题 49: 5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.
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问题 50: 1. It has had a great effect on our teaching and learning
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问题 51: 2. People's life has become more colorful
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问题 52: 3. Our exams are easier.
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问题 53: 4. It has changed our society.
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问题 54: 5. It makes us more clever
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问题 55: 6. It really makes our life convenient.
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问题 56: 1. 看课文,下列属于Liu Hui的信息有( )?
选项:
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A. Smartphone
•
B. WeChat
•
C.
e-business
•
D. online education
•
E. APP Store
•
F. software
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问题 57: 1. ______started its first MOOC in 2012
选项:
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A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
•
B. Harvard University
•
C. Many Chinese universities
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问题 58: 2. Students ______
选项:
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A. read online materials
•
B. attend classes
•
C. watch short videos
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问题 59: 3. They can join online groups to ______.
选项:
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A. discuss the quizzes
•
B. exchange questions and answers about the cou
rses
•
C. receive homework
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问题 60: 4. The teachers hold ______ to answer students' questions.
选项:
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A. virtual office hours
•
B. face-to-face meetings
•
C. online tutorials
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问题 61: 5. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S.
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问题 62: 6. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.
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问题 63: 7. Students may have homework.
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问题 64: 8. The MOOCs are of both high quality and low cost.
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问题 65: 9. It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs.
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问题 66: 1. The company offers a collection of textbooks for college students.
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问题 67: 2. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad
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问题 68: 3. Boring old textbooks are a bit out of date.
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问题 69: 4. You can have an interactive learning experience, such as playing videos, examining geometrical problems in 3D, listening to music and commentary, making notes and marking passages electronically.
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问题 70: 5. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks by itself.
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问题 71: 1. 根据课文有利的条件是()
选项:
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A. cost
•
B. a campus
•
C. learning experience
•
D. choice
•
E. regular classes
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问题 72: 1. discussion
选项:
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A. the boosted pace of or lives
•
B. fellow students
•
C. the online forum
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问题 73: 2. the advancement of technology
选项:
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A. the boosted pace of or lives
•
B. fellow students
•
C. the online forum
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问题 74: 3. online course community
选项:
•
A. the boosted pace of or lives
•
B. fellow students
•
C. the online
forum
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问题 75: 1. Lifelong learning is more and more important because people are now facing ___________ in changing economies.
选项:
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A. different career choices
•
B. various developments
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问题 76: 2. Currently, most universities have added new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with ___________ .
选项:
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A. income
•
B. part-time study
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问题 77: 3. ___________ is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.
选项:
•
A.
Distance education
•
B. Self-education
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问题 78: 4. The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.
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问题 79: 5. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring about the needs for lifelong learning.
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问题 80: 6. Lifelong learning is non-formal.
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问题 81: 7. The universities should make the classroom teaching students-centered.
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问题 82: 8. To develop a new assessment system is a challenge for the government.
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问题 83: 1. Only by lifelong learning can you go ahead of your colleagues.
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问题 84: 2. The highest paid people in America today read an average of 59 hours per week.
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问题 85: 3. You have to double your knowledge every 2 or 3 years.
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问题 86: 4. Your ability to expand your mind and devote yourself to lifelong learning is the key to success.
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问题 87: 5. Distance training is the best way for lifelong learning.
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问题 88: 1. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.
— .
选项:
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A. Well.
He is a good boy.
•
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
•
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
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问题 89: 2. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
选项:
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A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my
free time.
•
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
•
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
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问题 90: 3. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
选项:
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A. where
•
B. which
•
C. that
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问题 91: 4. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选项:
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A. reputation
•
B. contribution
•
C. expectation
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问题 92: 5. I want to know________ .
选项:
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A. what is his name
•
B. that his name is
•
C. what his name is
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问题 93: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.
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问题 94: 1. We must keep our classroom _____________.
选项:
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A. clean
•
B. cleaned
•
C. cleaning
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问题 95: 2. She _________ the children not to make any noise.
选项:
•
A. tell
•
B. told
•
C. said
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问题 96: 3. She said she __________ lost a pen.
选项:
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A. have
•
B. has
•
C. had
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问题 97: 4. He is worth ____________.
选项:
•
A. trust
•
B. trusted
•
C. trusting
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问题 98: 5. She is a ___________ woman.
选项:
•
A. confident young
•
B. young confident
•
C. confident and young
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问题 99: 6. 二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选项:
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问题 100: 1. – How about going to the cinema?
– ___________
选项:
•
A. Enjoy yourself!
•
B. Good luck!
•
C. Sounds like a good idea!
答案
:
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问题 101: 2. – Brand was Jane's brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
选项:
•
A. No doubt
•
B. Above all
•
C. No wonder
答案
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问题 102: 3. People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选项:
•
A. consider…for
•
B. consider…as
•
C. consider…X
答案
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问题 103: 4. This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选项:
•
A. in
•
B. to
•
C. by
答案
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问题 104: 5. A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
选项:
•
A. with
•
B. to
•
C. as
答案
:
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问题 105: 6. 二、英译汉(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.
A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B. 父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
C. 父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。
2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。
B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。
C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。
3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.
A.当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。
B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。
4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime.
A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站,以免有时你无暇照看。
C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。
5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.
A.当你怀疑的时候,你要检查支付的网站。
B. 当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。
C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。
选项:
答案
:
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问题 106: 1. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.
选项:
•
A. I like it.
•
B. You are wonderful.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 107: 2. - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.
选项:
•
A. forget it
•
B. my pleasure
•
C. help yourself
答案
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问题 108: 3. My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.
选项:
•
A. go
•
B. goes
•
C. will go
答案
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问题 109: 4. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
选项:
•
A. informal
•
B. formal
•
C. casual
答案
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问题 110: 5. Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children.
选项:
•
A. characteristics
•
B. character
•
C. characteristic
答案
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问题 111: 1. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. with
•
C. by
答案
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问题 112: 2. You'd better listening to the teacher in the lesson.
选项:
•
A. pay attention to
•
B. paying attention to
•
C. paying attention on
答案
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问题 113: 3. ___________ was not very wise.
选项:
•
A. Telling her the truth
•
B. To tell her the truth
•
C. Tell her the truth
答案
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问题 114: 4. It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
选项:
•
A. that
•
B. which
•
C. what
答案
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问题 115: 5. The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
选项:
•
A. the much
•
B. the more
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C. more
答案
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问题 116: 6. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ __. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __ __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
E. understanding of a country's culture
选项:
答案
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问题 117: 1. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
选项:
•
A. form
•
B. link
•
C. conjunction
答案
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问题 118: 2. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it.
选项:
•
A. Since
•
B. Because of
•
C. Therefore
答案
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问题 119: 3. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
选项:
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A. uploaded
•
B. downloaded
•
C. copied
答案
:
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问题 120: 4. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
选项:
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A. negative
•
B. positive
•
C. important
答案
:
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问题 121: 5. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
选项:
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A. low
•
B. lowest
•
C. lower
答案
:
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问题 122: 6. 二、阅读理解:判断题(每题10分)
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. The passenger refused the cup of water. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.
选项:
答案
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问题 123: 1. – What are your great strengths?
–
选项:
•
A. I am very shy.
•
B. My job offers me high income.
•
C. I am very active in discussion.
答案
:
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问题 124: 2. – I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________
– I join the online course community.
选项:
•
A. How do you solve this problem?
•
B. How do you think about it?
•
C. How often do you engage in online learning?
答案
:
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问题 125: 3. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.
选项:
•
A. technology
•
B. knowledge
•
C. examination
答案
:
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问题 126: 4. The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.
选项:
•
A. seems to be
•
B. looks to be
•
C. remains
答案
:
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问题 127: 5. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.
选项:
•
A. lifelong
•
B. formal
•
C. distance
答案
:
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问题 128: 6. 二、阅读理解:判断正误(每题10分)
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.
Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.
操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.
The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.
Lifelong learning is non-formal.
The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.
选项:
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问题 129: 1. - To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of educational technology.
-________________
选项:
•
A. How often do you
engage in online learning?
•
B. How are we going to deal with this problem?
•
C. Er…to some degree, I think you are right.
答案
:
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问题 130: 2. - How long have you been graduated from your college?
-________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, I’ve been graduated
•
B. I’ve been graduated for five years
•
C. I graduated from my college last year
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:
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问题 131: 3. - I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.
-________________The point is ….
选项:
•
A. Yes, it’s understandable.
•
B.
What’s troubling you exactly?
•
C. What do you think of the topic?
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问题 132: 4. 一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1. - Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.
-________________
选项:
•
A. Are you a teacher?
•
B. Nice to meet you too.
•
C. Very nice.
答案
:
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问题 133: 5. - Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English as well!
-________________
选项:
•
A. Oh, really? Can you give me some examples?
•
B. Yes, they were borrowed from English long ago.
•
C. No problem. You must have
already known many Chinese words.
答案
:
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问题 134: 6. With the cost of living_____higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered a practical option.
选项:
•
A. to get
•
B. getting
•
C. get
答案
:
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问题 135: 7. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are______.
选项:
•
A. enough not good
•
B. not good enough
•
C. not enough good
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问题 136: 8. Going jogging after work has also become popular, _____ it is a convenient way to exercise.
选项:
•
A. while
•
B. so
•
C. as
答案
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问题 137: 9. This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.
选项:
•
A. in return
•
B. on purpose
•
C. by accident
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问题 138: 10. On Saturday the police gave a ______ presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
选项:
•
A. two hours
•
B. two hour
•
C. two-hour
答案
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问题 139: 11. My men began searching the area _______ we received your call.
选项:
•
A. as soon as
•
B. as long as
•
C. as far as
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:
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问题 140: 12. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out, ______ may do them great harm.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. where
答案
:
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问题 141: 13. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help______for the family.
选项:
•
A. provide
•
B. providing
•
C. to providing
答案
:
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问题 142: 14. 词汇语法阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共计30分,每小题2分)
To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.
选项:
•
A. have
•
B. having
•
C. to
have
答案
:
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问题 143: 15. Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选项:
•
A. reputation
•
B. contribution
•
C. expectation
答案
:
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问题 144: 16. Demand for ______ care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population.
选项:
•
A. old
•
B. elderly
•
C. aging
答案
:
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问题 145: 17. The exhibition is worth _____.
选项:
•
A. visit
•
B. visiting
•
C. to visit
答案
:
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问题 146: 18. You’d better_____to the police station tomorrow morning.
选项:
•
A. to go
•
B. go
•
C. going
答案
:
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问题 147: 19. You need to show _______in your children's social life and peer groups.
选项:
•
A. interests
•
B. an interest
•
C. interested
答案
:
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问题 148: 20. One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.
选项:
•
A. demand
•
B. rewind
•
C. remind
答案
:
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问题 149: 21. 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行选择。(共计60分,每小题4分)
Passage 1
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept.13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
1.What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.It means “falling”.
B.It means “rising”.
C.It means “peaking”.
2.What does GDP stand for?
A.Government Document Publishing Service.
B.Gross domestic product.
C.General domestic product.
3.What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A.It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C.It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4.Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?
A.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B.Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C.Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5.The passage implies that.
A.Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B.Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
选项:
答案
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问题 150: 22. Passage 2
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117,000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT.
A.because Tabor became its leading citizen
B.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C.because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2.The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means.
A.to supply miners with food and supplies
B.to open a general store
C.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3.Tabor made his first fortune.
A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C.by buying the shares of the other
4.The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is.
A.purely accidental
B.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C.through the help from his second wife
5.If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?
A.Tabor's life.
B.Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C.Other colorful characters.
选项:
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问题 151: 23. Passage 12
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.?Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
1.As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.
A.T
B.F
2.Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.
A.T
B.F
3.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.
A.T
B.F
4.Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.
A.T
B.F
5.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.
A.T
B. F
选项:
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问题 152: 1. - Would you like to come to our party this weekend?
- _______________________.
选项:
•
A. Yes, it was an interesting party
•
B. No, I’d like to
•
C. I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party
答案
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问题 153: 2. - David, are you OK? You look so nervous.
- ________________.
选项:
•
A. You can try to be
interactive with your audience
•
B. Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow
•
C. But I have no idea to make it interesting and funny
答案
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问题 154: 3. - Why do you think there is so much crime?
- _________________________.
选项:
•
A. On the Internet, there's little protection for kids
•
B. Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids
•
C. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough
答案
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问题 155: 4. - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?
- ___________________. My computer doesn't work.
选项:
•
A. I don't agree
•
B. I hope so
•
C. I'm afraid I can't
答案
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问题 156: 5. - The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?
- _______________________.
选项:
•
A. You look very beautiful
•
B. Yes, it does
•
C. It is expensive
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问题 157: 6. They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.
选项:
•
A. advantage
•
B. package
•
C. damage
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问题 158: 7. Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.
选项:
•
A. protect ...away
•
B. prevent ... against
•
C. prevent ... from
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问题 159: 8. The film industry also attracted many young people ______ fame and fortune.
选项:
•
A. in quest of
•
B. in terms of
•
C. in sight of
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问题 160: 9. This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.
选项:
•
A. in
•
B. to
•
C. by
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问题 161: 10. One of them threatened me with a knife _____the other bound and gagged me.
选项:
•
A. if
•
B. although
•
C. while
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问题 162: 11. The exhibition is worth _____.
选项:
•
A. visit
•
B. visiting
•
C. to visit
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问题 163: 12. Parents are working hard______ for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids' university life.
选项:
•
A. black and white
•
B. day and night
•
C. up and down
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问题 164: 13. One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.
选项:
•
A. demand
•
B. rewind
•
C. remind
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问题 165: 14. My mind didn't turn 80 but my body______ , and my mind follows my body too!
选项:
•
A. is
•
B. was
•
C. did
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问题 166: 15. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are _____to do well in school.
选项:
•
A. possibly
•
B. like
•
C. likely
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问题 167: 16. That's part of the reason_______ I chose to study in the Open University.
选项:
•
A. why
•
B. how
•
C. what
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问题 168: 17. The robbers were both wearing stockings _____ their faces.
选项:
•
A. over
•
B. on
•
C. above
答案
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问题 169: 18. You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.
选项:
•
A. look into
•
B. look at
•
C. look up
答案
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问题 170: 19. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.
选项:
•
A. falling
•
B. have fallen
•
C. fall
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问题 171: 20. It sounds like ______ for pupils and students.
选项:
•
A. a good news
•
B. a piece of good news
•
C. a piece good news
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问题 172: 21. Passage 6
Every year in different countries around the world, a small number of people win huge prize in lotteries. People are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery.
People often wonder what they would do if they have got one of these large sums of money. They have many different ideas.
Some people say they would give it away to charities. Others say they would send most of it to their families. Some people just list all the things they would buy.
One evening several friends were talking about what they would do if they won billions of dollars. “What would you do,” the first man asked the others, “if you woke up one morning and discovered you had won five billion dollars?”
His friends thought for a few minutes, and then one of them said, “I'd buy the biggest house in the world or maybe I'd buy several houses in different parts of the world so I would go and live anywhere I like. They would all have to have wonderful views, of course, and I'd employ at least fifty servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens.”
The other one said, “I'd spend my life traveling around the world. I would go to North and South America, Africa, and all over Europe and anywhere else I wanted to. I'd stay at the best hotels. I'd eat only the most expensive food and wear the finest clothes.”
The men tended to the first man who asked the question. “And what about you? What would you do if you woke up one morning to discover you had won five billion dollars?”
The man laughed and said: “Oh, I'm a greedy person. I'd go back to sleep and try to win another five billion.”
1、According to the passage, people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in .
A.contest
B.lottery
C.neither A nor B
2、 What is not mentioned in the passage?
A.One of them would buy a lot of houses.
B.One of them would go back to sleep.
C.One of the men would spend all the money on charity.
3、Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Asia.
B.North America.
C.Europe.
4、The first man said he was greedy because .
A.he likes sleeping very much
B.he is dreaming of another five billion
C.he wants all of what they have dreamed of
5、The best title of this passage is.
A.What to Do after Winning the Lottery
B.How to Win Billions of Dollars
C.Dream and Plan
选项:
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问题 173: 22. Passage 1
It was?anniversary?and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and?a bunch?of flowers to?greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.
Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello?ma'am?I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”
She replied, “Yes, it is!”
“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the man replied.
Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?” She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.
She said to herself. “It's true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain.
Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was stolen.”
Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.
1、Ria and Manoj are.
A.a couple
B.friends
C.colleagues
2、The police told Ria to .
A.get the stolen money and the handbag
B.find out if the dead was her husband
C.pay for the bills in Manoj's handbag
3、Ria thought after the policeman called her.
A.her husband was not dead yet
B.her mother should come here
C.Manoj's soul came back for her
4 、What happened to Manoj that morning?
A.His soul came back for his loved before leaving.
B.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning.
C.Manoj's friend was wounded in the accident.
5、The last paragraph aims to.
A.tell a different ending of the story
B.teach us how to celebrate marriage
C.cast light on what this story means
选项:
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问题 174: 23. Passage 5
Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care.
Establish a Routine.
Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive.
Get to Know Them.
It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.
Treat Them with Respect.
If elderly people do not have your respect, they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return.
Mental Stimulation.
It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.
Social Interaction.
Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends.
1、 The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.
A、T
B、F
2、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.
A、T
B、F
3、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.
A、T
B、F
4、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.
A、T
B、F
5、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.
A、T
B、F
选项:
答案
:
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