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大学英语（
B
）（
2
）
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. 阅读Passage One，回答C-1到C-4四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.
Pan Shiyi, a real estate developer, said he is planning to propose(提出) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 am. Within three hours，more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze(雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors about all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators(呼吸器).
The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, highpolluting gas fuel.
Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “carfree days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions，and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.
C-1. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?
选项:
•
A. To investigate the public’s opinions on pollution.
•
B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.
•
C. To call on more people to support his proposal.
•
D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.
答案: To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.
问题 2: 2. 阅读C-1题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
C-2. What can we learn from the passage?
选项:
•
A. People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.
•
B. Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.
•
C. Smog is worse for peo
ple with lower resistance to diseases.
•
D. Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.
答案: Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.
问题 3: 3. 阅读C-1题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
C-3. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to __________.
选项:
•
A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
•
B. let people know many places have this problem
•
C. tell people the situation in Britain is worse
•
D. call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act
答案: suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
问题 4: 4. 阅读C-1题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
C-4. What’s the best title for this passage?
选项:
•
A. The Use of Gas Masks and Respirators
•
B. Beijingers Call for a Clean Air Act
•
C. Effective Protection for Blue Sky
•
D. The Mysterious Causes of the
Scary Smog
答案: Beijingers Call for a Clean Air Act
问题 5: 5. 阅读Passage Two,回答C-5到C-8四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.
It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”
Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”
C-5. The old man’s sons joined the army because _______.
选项:
•
A. they were all strong
•
B. they loved their country
•
C. they wanted to be full
•
D. they had to do so
答案: they had to do so
问题 6: 6. 阅读C-5题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-6. The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because _______.
选项:
•
A. they weren’t kind-hearted
•
B. his sons were in the army
•
C. they were also hungry
•
D. they hated him
答案: they were also hungry
问题 7: 7. 阅读C-5题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-7. Which of the following is true?
选项:
•
A. The old policeman would send the old man into prison.
•
B. The old policeman hated Hitler, too.
•
C. The old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs.
•
D. The old man found a friend at the police station.
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问题 8: 8. 阅读C-5题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
C-8. The policeman thought _______.
选项:
•
A. Hitler was more foolish than pigs
•
B. the old man insulted(
侮辱
) their hometown
•
C. the old man had to say sorry to him
•
D. the old man had to fight with Hitler
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问题 9: 9. 阅读Passage Three,回答C-9到C-12四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?
He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually
选项:
•
A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at him
•
B. praised the boy instead of punishing him
•
C. felt satisfied with the boy’s trying to help himself
•
D. calmed down the
boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor
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问题 10: 10. 阅读C-9题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
C-10．The child’s experience resulted in the following BUT ________.
选项:
•
A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottle
•
B. benefiting the boy al
l his life
•
C. helping the boy be more creative
•
D. making the boy realize the mistake is of value
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问题 11: 11. 阅读C-9题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
C-11．According to the passage, the way the scientist's mother used is _____.
选项:
•
A. instructive
•
B
. strict
•
C. formal
•
D. strange
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问题 12: 12. 阅读C-9题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
C-12．The purpose of the passage is to show ________.
选项:
•
A. a usual way to cultivate a child
•
B. a scientist’s medical achievements
•
C. a mother’s wise way of helping
her child
•
D. the advantages of making mistakes
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问题 13: 13. 阅读Passage Four,回答C-13到C-16四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Four
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year’s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
C-13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
选项:
•
A. Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author
wrote this article.
•
B. More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
•
C. Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
•
D. The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
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问题 14: 14. 阅读C-13题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
C-14. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
选项:
•
A. Basketball
•
B. American football
•
C. Soccer
•
D. Tennis
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问题 15: 15. 阅读C-13题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
C-15. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
选项:
•
A. About a hundred years.
•
B. About fifty years.
•
C. Only recently.
•
D. About thirty years.
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问题 16: 16. 阅读C-13题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
C-16. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
选项:
•
A. There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
•
B. In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
•
C. Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
•
D. Experts believed that the United St
ates would win.
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问题 17: 17. 阅读Passage Five,回答C-17到C-20四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Five
The cohesiveness（内聚力） of a family seems to rely on members sharing certain routine practices and events. For a growing share of the American labor force, however，working shifts beyond the normal daylight hours—what we here call “shift work”—makes the lives of families difficult.
Existing research shows that both male and female shift workers express high levels of stress and a sense of conflict between the demands of work and family life. But shift work couples still maintain a traditional attitude to the meaning of marriage and the individual roles of husband and wife. They expressed a willingness to do “whatever it takes” to approximate their view of a proper marriage, including sacrificing sleep and doing conventional things at unconventional hours. For the majority of couples interviewed, even when wives worked outside their homes, a proper marriage is characterized by a very clear division of roles: husbands are “providers” whose major responsibility is to support the family; wives are “homemakers” who clean, cook, and care for husbands and children.
I expect him to be a good provider and there when I need him, loyal about the same things as he would expect out of me, expect that I expect him to dominate over me. But in a manner of speaking. when it’s time to be a man I expect him to stand up instead of sitting back expecting me to do everything.
To husbands, a good wife is someone who is:
Understanding of what I feel go through at work ,I need that respect at work, I hope I get it at work. I want my wife to realize what I expect at work. I don't want her to give me a lot of shit when I come home from work because I don't know if this makes much sense.
These views seemed critical to maintain the families of the shift workers.
C-17. Despite ______, shift work couples still hoped to maintain a stable life.
选项:
•
A. traditional beliefs about marriage
•
B. lack of control over time
•
C. a
very clear division of roles
•
D. the demands of work workers were NOT satisfied with
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问题 18: 18. 阅读C-17题干中Passage Five材料，完成本题。
C-18. From the selection, we can conclude that female shift workers were NOT satisfied with ______.
选项:
•
A. th
eir work
•
B. their children
•
C. their husbands’ inability to protect the family and provide companionship
•
D. leisure activities
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问题 19: 19. 阅读C-17题干中Passage Five材料，完成本题。
C-19. What is implied by the author?
选项:
•
A. Shift work had a direct
effect on the attitudes and behavior of family members.
•
B. Shift workers could live a normal life.
•
C. Shift work couples had unconventional ideas about marriage.
•
D. Female shift workers were satisfied with the time spent together with their families.
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问题 20: 20. 阅读C-17题干中Passage Five材料，完成本题。
C-20. In order to continue the marriages of the shift workers, ______.
选项:
•
A. wives must learn to care for the children when their husbands are absent
•
B. shift work couples must administer their
time and activities
•
C. wives mustn’t adapt their own feelings of boredom to their husbands’ work
•
D. all of these
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问题 21: 1. D-1. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.
选项:
•
A.
他没有能够遵守机器操作原理，出现了事故。
•
B.
他在遵守机器安全操作规则上失败了，结果出了事故。
•
C.
他没有看清楚安全守则，结果机器出了毛病。
•
D.
因为他没有能够遵守安全规则，导致机器出了故障。
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问题 22: 2. D-2. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no importance.
选项:
•
A.
如果一个人喜欢做事情但被社会所忽略的话，他不可能真正幸福。
•
B.
如果一个人喜欢做的事被视为不重要而被社会所忽视，他就不可能真正感到快乐。
•
C.
一个人不可能幸福，如果社会无视他喜欢做的事情的话。
•
D.
一个人不可能幸福，如果他喜欢做那些被社会所忽视的事情的话。
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问题 23: 3. D-3. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
Humans will be affected by technology in many aspects of daily life, with some jobs potentially threatened by robots.
选项:
•
A.
机器人已经逐步代替人类，正在从事许多繁重枯燥的工作，并且大大地提高了生产率。
•
B.
机器人将会影响到人类生活的方方面面，并很有可能威胁到人类现在从事的许多工作。
•
C.
人类在日常生活的许多方面将会受到技术的影响，有些工作会受到机器人的潜在威胁。
•
D.
人类在日常生活中技术将会影响许多方面，有些工作会受到机器人的威胁。
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案
问题 24: 4. D-4. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
When we are not satisfied with a purchase, the vast majority of us fail to complain to the company or business in question.
选项:
•
A.
对所购的物品感到不满意时，我们绝大多数人都没有向有关公司或企业投诉。
•
B.
当我们发现收到的商品没有达到标准时，我们就会向这些公司提出全额退款。
•
C.
我们大多数人对买到的商
品感到不满时，都会要求有问题的公司或企业赔偿。
•
D.
我们大多数人对买到的商品感到不满时，都会要求有关的公司或企业赔偿。
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问题 25: 5. D-5. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
Rents are due on the first of every month and will be considered late if not received by the 5th of the month by 5 pm.
选项:
•
A.
租金须一月一缴，最迟不超
过每月
5
号下午
5
点，否则被视为违反合同。
•
B.
租金须每月第一天缴纳，如果
5
号下午
5
点前尚未收到，将被视为迟缴。
•
C.
租金须每年一次性缴纳，
1
月
5
号下午
5
点前须交清，否则不保证续租。
•
D.
租金须每年一次性缴纳，
1
月
5
号下午
5
点前须交清，否则被视为违反合同。
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问题 26: 6. D-6. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
Those, unaware of what is happening in society today, may be surprised to learn that few academic philosophers study death, happiness and so on.
选项:
•
A.
有些人对于社会太不了解，看到没有人研究死亡和幸福就大惊小怪。
•
B.
那些人，不知道今天的社会发生了些什么，会吃惊地发现有些哲学家竟然在研究死亡和
幸福等。
•
C.
那些人不了解当今社会发生的事情，所以发现很少有哲学家研究死亡和幸福之类的东
西时会感到奇怪。
•
D.
那些对于现代社会正在发生什么不了解的人，可能会很吃惊地向哲学家学习来
研究死
亡和幸福之类的东西。
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问题 27: 7. D-7. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
The plan having been made, what is important to the plan-maker now is to put it into practice.
选项:
•
A.
已经制订好的计划就是最重要的，要用到实践中去。
•
B.
已经制订好的关于什么是重要的计划将被投入实践。
•
C.
计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，重要的是要大量练习。
•
D.
计划已经制订出来了，现在对制订计划者来说，关键是付诸实践。
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问题 28: 8. D-8. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
Not having been discovered，many laws of nature actually exist in nature and wait for you to discover.
选项:
•
A.
人们还没有发现自然当中存在许多法则。
•
B.
还没有
被发现，许多自然的法律实际上存在于自然界并等待你去发现。
•
C.
自然中存在许多规律，这一点，正等待被人发现。
•
D.
虽然还没有被人类发现，但是，许多自然规律实际上存在于自然当中并等待你去发现。
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问题 29: 9. D-9. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
People who are not self-confident depend too much on the praise of others in order to feel good about themselves.
选项:
•
A.
人们不自信地信任别人，只为了让他们自己过得快乐。
•
B.
不自信的人通常在意他人的赞扬，为了让自己感觉好。
•
C.
缺乏自信心的人过分依赖他人的赞赏来使自己感觉良好。
•
D.
没有自信的人靠别人的怜悯来使自己感觉舒服。
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问题 30: 10. D-10. 理解英文句子，从四个选项中选择最佳译文。
You just can’t do everything on your own if you want to remain competitive and strong in a modern society.
选项:
•
A.
你自己不能做所有的事情，尽管你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强壮。
•
B.
你不能独立做所有的事情，尽管你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强壮。
•
C.
如果你想在现代社会中保持竞争力、保持强大，就不可能自己完成所有的事情。
•
D.
假使你想在现代社会中保持竞争力和强大，就不可能完成自己所有的事情。
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问题 31: 11. D-11 选词填空题。阅读下面材料，其中有10个空，需从所给A---O 15个词汇中，选择最合适的1个填进空中。将答案前的正确字母填写在对应数字序号即可。
A. transplant B. solution C. gradually D. transport E. elemental
F. conflict G. continually H. mobile I. couples J. agricultural
K. including L. compromise M. requires N. primary O. consisting
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such extended families were suited for survival in slow paced societies. But such families are hard to . They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family shed its excess weight and the so-called nuclear family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the stream lining process, a step further by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many will side step this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
选项:
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问题 32: 1. B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B-1. —— May I take your order now?
—— __________
选项:
•
A. No, I don’t like it.
•
B. Yes, I’d like steamed fish.
•
C. Yes, we take orders.
•
D. No, I don’t have an
order.
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问题 33: 2. B-2. —— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s English speech contest.
—— __________
选项:
•
A. Thank you.
•
B. No, I didn’t do it well.
•
C. Yes, I beat the others.
•
D. It’s a pleasure.
答案
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问题 34: 3. B-3. Tom has already given up the __________ of smoking with the advice of doctor.
选项:
•
A. custom
•
B. habit
•
C. hobby
•
D. interest
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问题 35: 4. B-4. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to __________ their theory.
选项:
•
A. support
•
B. carry
•
C. design
•
D. oppose
答案
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问题 36: 5. B-5. It is certain that he will __________ his business to his only daughter when he gets old.
选项:
•
A. go over
•
B. think over
•
C. hand over
•
D. take over
答案
:
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问题 37: 6. B-6. You object __________, don’t you?
选项:
•
A. to they come
•
B. to they coming
•
C. to their come
•
D. to their coming
答案
:
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问题 38: 7. B-7. This kind of material expands __________ the temperature increasing.
选项:
•
A. to
•
B.
for
•
C. with
•
D. at
答案
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问题 39: 8. B-8. Given the choice between work and entertainment, Tom would surely prefer the __________.
选项:
•
A. late
•
B. later
•
C. latter
•
D. last
答案
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问题 40: 9. B-9. Would you please keep silent for a while? The weather report __________.
选项:
•
A. is broadcast
•
B. is being broadcast
•
C. was broadcasted
•
D. has been broadcast
答案
:
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问题 41: 10. B-10. Mrs. Green became a teacher in 2000. She will __________ for twenty years by next summer.
选项:
•
A. teach
•
B. taught
•
C. be teaching
•
D. have been teaching
答案
:
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问题 42: 11. B-11. Professor Sun, along with his assistants, __________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
选项:
•
A. work
•
B. working
•
C. is working
•
D. are working
答案
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问题 43: 12. B-13. The fact was proved __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. what
•
C. that
•
D. whose
答案
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问题 44: 13. B-14. __________ by his grandparents, Tommy wasn’t used to living with his parents.
选项:
•
A. To bring up
•
B. To be brought up
•
C. Brought up
•
D. Being brought up
答案
:
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问题 45: 14. B-15. He __________ the final exam if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t.
选项:
•
A. would have passed
•
B. would
pass
•
C. passed
•
D. has passed
答案
:
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问题 46: 15. B-16. —— May I use your car for a moment?
—— __________
选项:
•
A. You’re right.
•
B. It doesn’t matter.
•
C. By all means.
•
D. I have no idea.
答案
:
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问题 47: 16. B-17. —— Hi, is Nancy there, please?
—— __________
选项:
•
A. Hold on. I’ll get her.
•
B. Yes, what do you want?
•
C. Yes, she lives here.
•
D. No way, she isn’t here.
答案
:
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问题 48: 17. B-18. The doctor tried to do some experiments to find out the __________ of the medicine.
选项:
•
A. cause
•
B. response
•
C. reason
•
D. effect
答案
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问题 49: 18. B-19. I can __________ you that the cats are well cared for in our pet store, so you needn’t worry about them.
选项:
•
A. suppose
•
B. assume
•
C. assure
•
D. attempt
答案
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案
问题 50: 19. B-20. After she retired from office, Anna __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
选项:
•
A. took up
•
B. kept up
•
C. save up
•
D. drew up
答案
:
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问题 51: 20. B-21. A solid is different from a liquid __________ the solid has definite shape.
选项:
•
A. in that
•
B. in which
•
C. in what
•
D. of that
答案
:
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问题 52: 21. B-22. The street were empty __________ the policemen on duty.
选项:
•
A. excepting
•
B. except
•
C. besides
•
D. except for
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问题 53: 22. B-23. He is very __________ to call me tonight. I can sense that.
选项:
•
A. liable
•
B. possible
•
C. likely
•
D. likeable
答案
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问题 54: 23. B-24. I didn’t know your phone number; otherwise I __________ you a call the moment I got to Nanjing.
选项:
•
A.
have given
•
B. had given
•
C. would give
•
D. would have given
答案
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问题 55: 24. B-25. —— Don’t you feel surprised to see Susie at the party?
—— Yes. I really didn’t think she __________ here.
选项:
•
A. has been
•
B. had been
•
C. would be
•
D. would
have been
答案
:
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问题 56: 25. B-26. Would you let __________ to the cinema with my colleagues, Mum?
选项:
•
A. me go
•
B. me going
•
C. I go
•
D. I going
答案
:
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问题 57: 26. B-27. I have been looking forward to __________ from my old friends.
选项:
•
A. hear
•
B. be beard
•
C. hearing
•
D. being beard
答案
:
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问题 58: 27. B-28. Recently I bought a jade bracelet, __________ was very reasonable.
选项:
•
A. which price
•
B. the price of which
•
C. the price of that
•
D. its price
答案
:
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问题 59: 28. B-29. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __________ the train to Beijing. But now you missed it.
选项:
•
A. would catch
•
B. should catch
•
C. could catch
•
D. would have caught
答案
:
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问题 60: 29. B-30. It’s time we __________ the lecture because it’s time for lunch.
选项:
•
A. will end
•
B. shall end
•
C. end
•
D. ended
答案
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问题 61: 30. 阅读Passage One，回答B-31到B-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
One of the key challenges in urban architecture over the next 50 years will be figuring out how to squeeze vast numbers of additional people into urban areas that are already extremely crowded. London, for example, will somehow have to deal with a projected 100,000 extra inhabitants every year until 2016. The current plan of building new “satellite towns” of the city causes a lot of problems —but architecture think tanks are working on ambitious solutions that go vertical instead of horizontal in search of space.
In terms of population density, London is one of the least crowded major cities in the world— four times fewer people per square kilometer than Paris, for example, six times fewer than New York and eight times fewer than Cairo. But the fact remains that the city’s population is growing at a rapid rate, and horizontal expansion into the surrounding areas is eating up increasingly important agricultural land, as well as worsening all the transport problems that come with urban growth.
Popular Architecture would propose a radically different solution. The proposal is to go upwards, with vertical towers of considerable size, each representing an entire new town by the time it’ s completed. Each tower would be 1500 meters high. Beyond mere accommodation, each tower would function as an entire town unit, with its own schools, hospitals, parks and gardens, sports facilities, business areas and community spaces. The population density of such a tower could help lower the individual energy requirements of each inhabitant, reducing the ecological impact of the population as a whole.
The village towers are considered as hollow tubes, with large holes to allow light and air through the entire construction. Occasional floor discs spread throughout the height of the building will give inhabitants large central areas in the middle of the tube to use as gathering spaces。
While the building itself is unlikely ever to be seriously considered for construction—imagine the number of elevators it would need, let alone the safety implications of open areas at such heights and with such wind exposure—the concept can serve as a conversation-starter for urban planners looking to face the challenges of the current and coming centuries.
B-31.One key challenging task for urban architects in future is to_______.
选项:
•
A. build new satellite towns
•
B. work out ambitious plan
•
C. design less crowded cities
•
D. accommodate more inhabitants
答案
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问题 62: 31. 阅读B-31题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-32.Which of the following cities has the largest population density?
选项:
•
A. Cairo
•
B. Paris
•
C. London
•
D.
New York
答案
:
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问题 63: 32. 阅读B-31题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-33.Horizontal expansion not only wastes land, but makes it hard for London to____.
选项:
•
A. handle its safety problems
•
B. resolve its transport issues
•
C. control its population
growth
•
D. measure its population density
答案
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问题 64: 33. 阅读B-31题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-34.The vertical tower would represent an entire new town in itself because______.
选项:
•
A. it is energy-saving
•
B. it is cost-effective
•
C. it is self-suffi
cient
•
D. it is comfort-oriented
答案
:
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问题 65: 34. 阅读B-31题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。
B-35.For city planners today, the idea of building a vertical tower can become______.
选项:
•
A. a topic for fun
•
B. a shocking reality
•
C. a modest proposal
•
D. a source
of inspiration
答案
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问题 66: 35. 阅读Passage Two,回答B-36到B-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. “123456” or “12345” are also common choices.
That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.
However, with the cooperation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.
Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. “Nag screens” that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.
But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: “An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.” And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.
One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it’s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwords.
B-36.People tend to use passwords that are_______.
选项:
•
A. easy to remember
•
B. hard to figure out
•
C. random numbe
rs
•
D. popular names
答案
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问题 67: 36. 阅读B-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-37. Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to _______.
选项:
•
A. lack of research tools
•
B. lack of research funds
•
C. limited time of studies
•
D.
limited size of samples
答案
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问题 68: 37. 阅读B-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-38. It is indicated in the text that__________.
选项:
•
A. Indonesians are sensitive to password security
•
B. young people tend to have secure passwords
•
C. nag screens help l
ittle in password security
•
D. passwords for credit cards are usually safe
答案
:
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问题 69: 38. 阅读B-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-39. The underlined word “compromise” in Para. 5 most probably means ______.
选项:
•
A. comprise
•
B. compensate
•
C. endanger
•
D
. encounter
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问题 70: 39. 阅读B-36题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。
B-40. The last paragraph of the text suggests that__________.
选项:
•
A. net users regulate their online behaviors
•
B. net users rely on themselves for security
•
C. big websites limit the n
umber of guesses
•
D. big websites offer users convenient access
答案
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问题 71: 40. 阅读Passage Three，回答B-41到B-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain’s heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?
By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.
But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones’ foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them, says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.
It was the same for other pre-historic remains, which were disappearing fast. Threats also included farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.
Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain’s largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved.
“Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,’’ says Glancey. “At the time places like Stonehenge were just seen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.”
“Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history. ”
But Lubbock couldn’t buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed government powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.
For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain’s heritage better than private owners.
Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.
B-41. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was______.
选项:
•
A. a royal property
•
B. utterly neglected
•
C. legally protected
•
D. a public property
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问题 72: 41. 阅读A-41题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-42. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because __________.
选项:
•
A. rats weakened its foundation
•
B. farmers cut it to build houses
•
C. visitors carved pictures into it
•
D. visitors chipped pieces off it
答案
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问题 73: 42. 阅读A-41题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-43. Lubbock proposed a bill to_________.
选项:
•
A. push people to learn history
•
B. ensure government function
•
C. enforce ancient site protection
•
D. push visitors to behave properly
答案
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问题 74: 43. 阅读A-41题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-44. When the bill was voted into law in 1882, it had been made less________.
选项:
•
A. severe
•
B. biased
•
C. implicit
•
D. complex
答案
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问题 75: 44. 阅读A-41题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。
B-45. This text is mainly about________ .
选项:
•
A. a famous British Parliament member
•
B. the value of ancient he
ritages in the UK
•
C. the history and protection of Stonehenge
•
D. the origin of the Ancient Monuments Bill
答案
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问题 76: 45. 阅读Passage Four，回答B-46到B-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Four
Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house in Sussex to my son’s flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it for me, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a van and drive it myself. It was a Ford Transit 280, long and wide; you couldn’t see out of the back. You never really knew how close you were to anything else on the road.
Reversing in my home yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. At least I owned the shed.
I loaded up the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I steered the huge van through ever-shifting lanes, across oncoming vehicles, between distances of buses, at last to Charlotte Street.
Here, I found an available parking space. As I reversed into it, I noticed three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who has just endured a stormy Atlantic crossing. “You’ve shifted the car parked behind you three feet,” they said, and it belonged to a disabled person. I examined the car. There were white scratches along its front bumper. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the stem gaze of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged car’s windscreen, giving my phone number.
I unloaded the furniture, dripping with sweat. Wanting only to escape the monster, I drove the van back to its base on the Edgware Road. On arrival, the hire man told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me,” I cried, still shaking with fear. He gazed at me with understanding. No doubt he’d witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive her back?” he asked.
He danced the great van through the traffic so casually that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.
B-46. The writer felt regretful that he had ______.
选项:
•
A. hired someone to drive for him
•
B. asked his son to do the delivery
•
C. rented a small van for his goods
•
D. delivered th
e furniture himself
答案
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问题 77: 46. 阅读B-46题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-47. On his way to Charlotte Street, the writer felt______.
选项:
•
A. frightened
•
B. annoyed
•
C. relaxed
•
D. excited
答案
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问题 78: 47. 阅读B-46题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-48. In the parking lot, the writer_______.
选项:
•
A. saw a disabled man
•
B. ran into his friends
•
C. hit another vehicle
•
D. examined his van
答案
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问题 79: 48. 阅读B-46题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-49. The writer uses the word “monster” ( para.5) to refer to _______.
选项:
•
A. the bad experience
•
B. the heavy furniture
•
C. the guy at the base
•
D. the vehicle he drove
答案
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问题 80: 49. 阅读B-46题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。
B-50. Watching the hire man drive, the writer felt _______.
选项:
•
A.
doubtful
•
B. grateful
•
C. ashamed
•
D. worried
答案
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问题 81: 50. B-51至B-60为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __B-51__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is B-52 it’ll never B-53 . That’s B-54 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the B-55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do B-56 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __B-57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own B-58 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t B-59 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to B-60 .
B-51.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. much
•
B. less
•
C. much less
•
D. even more
答案
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问题 82: 51. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-52. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. cost
•
B. bought
•
C. gone
•
D. finished
答案
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问题 83: 52. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-53.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. return
•
B. carry
•
C. take
•
D. bring
答案
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问题 84: 53. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-54. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. what
•
B. that
•
C. because
•
D. why
答案
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问题 85: 54. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-55.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. money
•
B. time
•
C. day
•
D. food
答案
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问题 86: 55. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-56. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. nothing
•
B. something
•
C. anything
•
D. everything
答案
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问题 87: 56. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-57. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A.
reading
•
B. writing
•
C. playing
•
D. working
答案
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问题 88: 57. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-58. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. time
•
B. food
•
C. money
•
D. life
答案
:
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问题 89: 58. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-59.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. stop
•
B. leave
•
C. let
•
D. give
答案
:
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问题 90: 59. 阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。
B-60. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
选项:
•
A. lose
•
B. save
•
C. spend
•
D. take
答案
:
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发表于 2025-3-22 10:24:53
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