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深圳开放大学_理工英语1作业答案
理工英语
1
学校: 深圳开放大学
问题 1: 1. —— What's your present job?
—— _______________________
选项:
•
A. I am 24 years old.
•
B. I just graduated from college.
•
C. I'm a film-maker.
答案: I'm a film-maker.
问题 2: 2. —— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
选项:
•
A. Nice to see you.
•
B. Sure.
•
C. You are welcome.
答案: Sure.
问题 3: 3. You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
选项:
•
A. comes
•
B. connects
•
C. likes
答案: connects
问题 4: 4. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
选项:
•
A. recommended
•
B. interviewed
•
C. talked
答案: recommended
问题 5: 5. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
选项:
•
A. little two other
•
B. two little other
•
C. two other little
答案: two other little
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 1. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
选项:
•
A. What are you doing?
•
B. How are you?
•
C. How's it goi
ng?
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问题 8: 2. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
选项:
•
A. That's all right
•
B. Not very good
•
C. Quite well
答案
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问题 9: 3. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
选项:
•
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
•
B. Germen; Not at all
•
C. Germans; All right
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问题 10: 4. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
选项:
•
A. manageable
•
B. measurable
•
C. affordable
答案
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问题 11: 5. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
选项:
•
A. make
•
B. spend
•
C. takes
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问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
选项:
答案
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问题 13: 7. ---How are you?
---________
选项:
•
A
. Fine, thanks.
•
B. How do you do.
•
C. Nice to meet you.
答案
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问题 14: 8. --- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.
选项:
•
A. Stay in touch
•
B. Just wait and see
•
C. Sounds great
答案
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问题 15: 9. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
选项:
•
A. create
•
B. design
•
C. invent
答案
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问题 16: 10. The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
选项:
•
A.
sheep, grass
•
B. sheeps, grasses
•
C. sheeps, grass
答案
:
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问题 17: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
选项:
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问题 18: 1. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- _________________________________
选项:
•
A. Thank you.
•
B. OK.
•
C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
答案
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问题 19: 2. --- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
--- ____________________________________
选项:
•
A. Thank you
•
B. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
•
C. That’s good
答案
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问题 20: 3. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
选项:
•
A. convenient
•
B. useful
•
C. available
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问题 21: 4. Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
选项:
•
A. convenience
•
B. convention
•
C. convenient
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问题 22: 5. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
选项:
•
A. share
•
B. put
•
C. help
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问题 23: 1. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________
选项:
•
A. Don’t ask me.
•
B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisf
ied with our project.
•
C. I don’t like the Japanese food.
答案
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问题 24: 2. ---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________
选项:
•
A. You can’t ask me.
•
B. Pardon? I have no idea.
•
C. Sorry, I’m
new here.
答案
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问题 25: 3. Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
选项:
•
A. exhibit
•
B. display
•
C. shows
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问题 26: 4. He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
选项:
•
A. dimmed
•
B. paled
•
C. faded
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问题 27: 5. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
选项:
•
A. offers
•
B. give
•
C. take
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问题 28: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail
选项:
答案
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问题 29: 1. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
选项:
•
A. What do you mean?
•
B. What do you think?
•
C. How do you think?
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问题 30: 2. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
选项:
•
A. Got any good deals?
•
B. Do you got any good deals?
•
C. I bought many good deals online.
答案
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问题 31: 3. All the trees______ last summer.
选项:
•
A. were planted
•
B. planted
•
C. are planting
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问题 32: 4. ___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
选项:
•
A. Be
•
B. Are
•
C. Will
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问题 33: 5. He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
选项:
•
A. read
•
B. was reading
•
C. reads
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问题 34: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item.
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。
选项:
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问题 35: 1. Li Qiang is going to Beijing on Saturday.
选项:
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问题 36: 2. Mary was asked to bring some drink to the party.
选项:
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问题 37: 3. Wang Ning thinks it is a must to visit the China Railway Museum.
选项:
答案
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问题 38: 4. They are taking the high-speed railway to Beijing.
选项:
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问题 39: 1. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B:
选项:
•
A. It’s my pleasure.
•
B. All right.
•
C. No, thanks.
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问题 40: 2. --- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?
选项:
•
A. Is that OK?
•
B.
It doesn’t matter.
•
C. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?
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问题 41: 3. How often to the dentist?
选项:
•
A. you go to
•
B. do you go
•
C. do you
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问题 42: 4. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
选项:
•
A. on
•
B. in
•
C. to
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问题 43: 5. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking．
选项:
•
A. to
•
B. within
•
C. on
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问题 44: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learn from this passage that Americans .
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars
选项:
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问题 45: 1. — We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—
选项:
•
A. It like a good idea.
•
B. It sounds like a good idea.
•
C. How is a good idea.
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问题 46: 2. —
选项:
•
A. Got any good deals?
•
B. Do you got any good deals?
•
C. I bought many good deals online.
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问题 47: 3. There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
选项:
•
A. whether
•
B. what
•
C. that
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问题 48: 4. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
选项:
•
A. don't you
•
B. do I
•
C. do you
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问题 49: 5.
选项:
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