学起plus大学英语4辅导资料

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发表于 2025-3-20 17:41:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
大学英语
4
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. It was __________ back home after the experiment.
选项:

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go
答案: not until midnight that he went
问题 2: 2. Please __________ my best wishes to your parents.
选项:

A. transfer

B. transmit

C. convey

D. speak
答案: convey
问题 3: 3. All the employees except the manager __________ to work online at home.
选项:

A. encourages

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. are encour
aged
答案: are encouraged
问题 4: 4. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise __________ a rainy morning.
选项:

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during
答案: on
问题 5: 5. Windy days are characteristic __________ March in that country.
选项:

A. on

B. of

C.
for

D. by
答案: of
问题 6: 6. Violent programs on TV may have a bad __________ on children.
选项:

A. pressure

B. influence

C. power

D. control
答案: influence
问题 7: 7. Please remind me ________ the director at 10.
选项:

A. by seeing

B. to seeing

C. seeing

D. to
see
答案
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问题 8: 8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to __________ the point.
选项:

A. illustrate

B. suggest

C. express

D. recognize
答案
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问题 9: 9. On the river there is __________ bridge.
选项:

A. an old stone
fine

B. a stone old fine

C. an old fine stone

D. a fine old stone
答案
:
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问题 10: 10. The records of this music group are __________ being bought, for their songs can bring energy into us.
选项:

A. worthy

B. worth

C. worthwhile

D. worthy of
答案
:

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问题 11: 11. There is __________ hope that she may be cured.
选项:

A. timid

B. powerless

C. faint

D. reliable
答案
:
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问题 12: 12. She asked __________ we were getting on well with our work.
选项:

A. how

B. if

C. what

D. that
答案
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问题 13: 13. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
---I had just finished my work and __________ to take a shower.
选项:

A. had started

B. start

C. have started

D. was starting
答案
:
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问题 14: 14. Many local people are worried that the birds may not be able to __________ the winter.
选项:

A. escape

B. survive

C. remain

D. tolerate
答案
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问题 15: 15. __________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
选项:

A. As for

B. Besides

C. With

D
. Because of
答案
:
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问题 16: 16. I do every single bit of housework __________ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.
选项:

A. since

B. while

C. when

D. as
答案
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问题 17: 17. He felt __________ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.
选项:

A. delighted

B. worried

C. embarrassed

D. excited
答案
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问题 18: 18. Many people like white as a color as it is a ________ of purity.
选项:

A. symbol

B. sign

C. signal

D.
symptom
答案
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问题 19: 19. If you come across some difficulty, don’t __________ to tell me.
选项:

A. stop

B. pause

C. mumble

D. hesitate
答案
:
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问题 20: 20. The prices of the books __________ from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like.
选项:

A. leap

B. develop

C. result

D. range
答案
:
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问题 21: 21. The surgeon is treating several ____________ of this disease.
选项:

A. conditions

B. questions

C. examples

D. cases
答案
:
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问题 22: 22. A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.
B: __________
C: Nice to meet you, too.
选项:

A. You may only have one.

B. Yours is lovely, too.

C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.

D. Very well, thank you.
答案
:
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问题 23: 23. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do.
选项:

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever
答案
:
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问题 24: 24. Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was __________ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.
选项:

A. appointed

B. employed

C. designed

D.
discharged
答案
:
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问题 25: 25. The couple went to see the film without their kids, as the film is __________ for adults only.
选项:

A. admitted

B. intended

C. promised

D. permitted
答案
:
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问题 26: 26. Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the English vocabulary.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 27: 27. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is morpheme.
选项:
答案
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问题 28: 28. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.
选项:
答案
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问题 29: 29. Shortening includes clipping and blending.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 30: 30. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not directly related to the primary meaning.
选项:
答案
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问题 31: 31. Native words enjoy the same features as the basic word stock and more.
选项:
答案
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问题 32: 32. Parent—child and husband—wife are two pairs of converses.
选项:
答案
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问题 33: 33. Borrowing has played a vital role in the development of English vocabulary, particularly in earlier times.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 34: 34. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 35: 35. The marked term of each pair of antonyms covers the sense of the unmarked term.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 36: 36. Word-building and word-formation are relative synonyms.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 37: 37. Celtic language made great contributions to the expansion of the English vocabulary.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 38: 38. Native words are neutral in style.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 39: 39. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants.
选项:
答案
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问题 40: 40. A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym.
选项:
答案
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问题 41: 41. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 42: 42. Borrowing is a very important source of synonyms.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 43: 43. Words created by compounding occupy the highest percentage of the English vocabulary.
选项:
答案
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问题 44: 44. Stem is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
选项:
答案
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问题 45: 45. The Indo-European language family is made up of most languages of Europe, the Far East, and India.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 46: 46. Grammatical meaning or a word includes part of speech, tense meaning, and stylistic coloring.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 47: 47. “Can-opener” used as slang to mean “all-purpose key”.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 48: 48. If the words differ in range and intensity of meaning, the words are not identical in denotation.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 49: 49. “Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemantic word are not directly related to the primary meaning.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 50: 50. Shortening includes clipping and blending.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 51: 51. The old man, __________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
选项:

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked
答案
:
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问题 52: 52. In __________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
选项:

A. traditional

B. historic

C.
remote

D. initial
答案
:
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问题 53: 53. In his composition there were no other errors __________ a few misspelled words.
选项:

A. beside

B. except

C. then

D. than
答案
:
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问题 54: 54. Don’t leave for tomorrow __________ you can do today.
选项:

A. if

B. unless

C. that

D. what
答案
:
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问题 55: 55. The nurse took __________ of my blood to test.
选项:

A. an example

B. an instance

C. a case

D. a sample
答案
:
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问题 56: 56. The relationship between parents and children is of __________ importance.
选项:

A. vital

B. powerful

C. typical

D. precious
答案
:
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问题 57: 57. I don’t __________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my ears.
选项:

A. go after

B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for
答案
:
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问题 58: 58. The weather was fine when the plane __________.
选项:

A. took off

B. took away

C. took up

D. took on
答案
:
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问题 59: 59. It will be quite a long time ________ she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.
选项:

A. t
hat

B. since

C. before

D. until
答案
:
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问题 60: 60. They started early that morning in order that they __________ there before noon.
选项:

A. get

B. got

C. must get

D. might get
答案
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问题 61: 61. Restructuring in the telecom businesses is __________.
选项:

A. on hand

B. by hand

C. in hand

D. at hand
答案
:
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问题 62: 62. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy.
选项:

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt
答案
:
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问题 63: 63. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the __________ in personality.
选项:

A. contact

B. contrast

C. connection

D. conflict
答案
:
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问题 64: 64. It is likely ________ she will win the prize.
选项:

A. that

B. when

C. in which

D. which
答案
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问题 65: 65. Homonyms are descendants of different sources whereas a polysemant is a word of the same source which has acquired different meanings in the course of development.
选项:
答案
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问题 66: 66. Componential analysis is to break down. the conceptual sense of a word into its minimal distinctive components.
选项:
答案
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问题 67: 67. Policeman, constable, bobby and cop are synonyms differing in intensity.
选项:
答案
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问题 68: 68. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing, changes in sound and spelling, and dialects.
选项:
答案
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问题 69: 69. Base is what remains of a word after the removal of all affixes.
选项:
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问题 70: 70. Motivation explains the connection between the linguistic form and its meaning.
选项:
答案
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问题 71: 71. __________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
选项:

A. Though

B. Whether

C. Until

D. Unless
答案
:
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答案
问题 72: 72. __________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
选项:

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed
答案
:
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问题 73: 73. The principal dwelled __________ traffic safety in his talk.
选项:

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for
答案
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问题 74: 74. Don’t leave the water __________ while you brush your teeth.
选项:

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run
答案
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问题 75: 75. Little Tom was very excited by the __________ of owning his own pony.
选项:

A. prospect

B. attraction

C. determination

D. intention
答案
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问题 76: 76. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.
选项:

A. who

B.
that

C. what

D. which
答案
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问题 77: 77. We’ll have to find a new ____________ of income.
选项:

A. origin

B. resources

C. source

D. idea
答案
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问题 78: 78. The party has failed to __________ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.
选项:

A. trust

B. credit

C. convince

D. believe
答案
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问题 79: 79. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.
选项:

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told
答案
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问题 80: 80. Studies have shown __________ teenagers often suffer from depression.
选项:

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. in that
答案
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问题 81: 81. Customer: __________
Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.
选项:

A. Hello. How
can I find Emergency Room?

B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?

C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?

D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please.
答案
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问题 82: 82. “Fore-” in “forehead” and “fore-” in “foreknowledge” belong to two kinds of prefix.
选项:
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问题 83: 83. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people __________ each other.
选项:

A. from

B. for

C. with

D. to
答案
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问题 84: 84. Many people want to buy it because, __________, the price is low; __________, it’s rather durable (耐用的).
选项:

A. for one thing, for another

B. on one side, on the other side

C. on the one hand, on the other hand

D. in one part, in the other part
答案
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问题 85: 85. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __________ by 2007.
选项:

A. has been completed

B. has completed

C. will have been completed

D. will have completed
答案
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问题 86: 86. Our new house is very __________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
选项:

A. convenient

B. comfortable

C. natural

D. helpful
答案
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问题 87: 87. They were __________ inventors than pure scientists.
选项:

A. worse

B. less

C. many

D. more
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问题 88: 88. Words of the basic word stock are mostly root words or monosyllabic words, so they have strong productivity.
选项:
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问题 89: 89. The flu is believed __________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
选项:

A. causing

B. bein
g caused

C. to be caused

D. be have caused
答案
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问题 90: 90. Mr. White __________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
选项:

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived

D. should be arriving
答案
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问题 91: 91. Getting a college degree was the most __________ experience of my life.
选项:

A. rewarded

B. rewarding

C. reward

D. rewardless
答案
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问题 92: 92. While __________ in the room, we were all very excited.
选项:

A. waited

B
. waiting

C. to wait

D. wait
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问题 93: 93. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise building is that you can get a good __________.
选项:

A. sight

B. view

C. sign

D. scene
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问题 94: 94. When first __________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
选项:

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced
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问题 95: 95. For some individuals financial security is still viewed ________ a dream that can never be achieved.
选项:

A. to

B. with

C. as

D. for
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问题 96: 96. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University.
选项:

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that
答案
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问题 97: 97. I __________ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.
选项:

A. asked

B. ask

C. was asking

D. had asked
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问题 98: 1. 儿童实验课程理论的代表人物是( )
选项:

A.
杜威

B.
布鲁纳

C.
瓦根舎因

D.
赞可夫
答案
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问题 99: 2. 学籍管理属于( )组织管理
选项:

A.
常规性

B.
环节性

C.
经常性

D.
阶段性
答案
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问题 100: 3. 情境教学法是由我国的( )提出的
选项:

A.
李吉林

B.
李定仁

C.
林崇德

D.
田慧生
答案
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问题 101: 4. 教学环境的特点除了规范性、可控性和教育性以外,还具有( )
选项:

A.
自发性

B.
纯化性

C.
群体性

D.
潜在性
答案
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问题 102: 5. 英、美等国广泛开设的“社会研究”课属于( )
选项:

A.
广域课程

B.
学科课程

C.
活动课程

D.
问题课程
答案
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问题 103: 6. 教学关系首先是以( )为中介的一种关系
选项:

A.
知识授受

B.
掌握知识

C.
发展智力

D.
学习需要
答案
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问题 104: 7. 学科结构课程理论的代表人物是( )
选项:

A.
布鲁纳

B.
杜威

C.
博比特

D.
泰勒
答案
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问题 105: 8. 最早对教学目标进行分类的研究,形成完整的教学分类理论的是( )
选项:

A.
泰勒

B.
布卢姆

C.
加涅

D.
奥苏伯尔
答案
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问题 106: 9. 教师“教为主导”的着眼点应该是( )
选项:

A.
教师主动教

B.
学生主动学

C.
师生互动

D.
相互补充
答案
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问题 107: 10. 在我国教学计划又被称做( )
选项:

A.
课程计划

B.
教学大纲

C.
学科课程标准

D.
教材
答案
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问题 108: 11. 教学方法按照教学活动的过程分类的理论是哪位教育家提出的( )
选项:

A.
布鲁纳

B.
巴班斯基

C.
凯洛夫

D.
赫尔巴特
答案
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问题 109: 12. 霍桑试验主要研究的是( )的作用
选项:

A.
群体气氛

B.
安全感

C.
生产率

D.
课堂气氛
答案
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问题 110: 13. 学科课程标准的核心内容是( )
选项:

A.
说明部分

B.
本文部分

C.
教学进度

D.
教学方法
答案
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问题 111: 14. ( )是学校的教学最基层组织
选项:

A.
教学班

B.
小组

C.
个人

D.
团支部
答案
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问题 112: 15. 学习的动机对于学生而言具有( )的作用
选项:

A.
指引方向

B.
意志

C.
兴趣

D.
爱好
答案
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问题 113: 16. 教学环境主要是指学校教育环境,( )是这种观点的代表人物
选项:

A.
魏德

B.
辛克莱

C.
弗雷泽

D.
霍利
答案
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问题 114: 17. 美国杜威在《经验与教育》一书中提到的“连带学习”的概念,实际上就是我们说讲的( )
选项:

A.
正式课程

B.
潜在课程

C.
附属学习

D.
显性学习
答案
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问题 115: 18. ( )是对课程过程、结果所进行的价值判断
选项:

A.
课程评价

B.
教育评价

C.
形成性评价

D.
发展性评价
答案
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问题 116: 19. 中小学开展的环境教育属于( )
选项:

A.
问题课程

B.
学科课程

C.
活动课程

D.
广域课程
答案
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问题 117: 20. ( )侧重于课程的改进和不断完善
选项:

A.
总结性评价

B.
形成性评价

C.
发展性评价

D.
教学评价
答案
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问题 118: 21. 课程评价的功能除了诊断和反馈功能外还有( )
选项:

A.
定向

B.
证明

C.
教学

D.
可控
答案
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问题 119: 22. 布卢姆认为,教学目标应包括三个方面内容,分别是( )
选项:

A.
知识领域

B.
认知领域

C.
情感领域

D.
技能领域
答案
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问题 120: 23. 目前,教学方法的发展呈现出一种新的趋势为( )
选项:

A.
现代化

B.
心理学化

C.
国际化

D.
个性化
答案
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问题 121: 24. 运用现代教学媒体进行教学的基本模式有( )
选项:

A.
辅助式

B.
直接式

C.
循环式

D.
播放式
答案
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问题 122: 25. 教学活动的诸要素包括以下( )等方面
选项:

A.
学生

B.
课程

C.
教学环境

D.
教师

E.
教学内容
答案
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问题 123: 26. 奥苏伯尔把有意义的言语学习区分为三种类型( )
选项:

A.
代表学习

B.
概念学习

C.
命题学习

D.
意义学习
答案
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问题 124: 27. 教学模式主要包括含( )等要素
选项:

A.
理论基础

B.
教学目标

C.
教学程序

D.
运用策略
答案
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问题 125: 28. 由于学科性质等不同,练习种类一般可以分为( )的练习
选项:

A.
语言

B.
解题

C.
实际操作

D.
运用知识
答案
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问题 126: 29. 关于教学过程的本质,教育理论界对此进行了有益的探索,归纳起来,主要有以下( )观点
选项:

A.
发展论

B.
认识发展论

C.
双边论

D.
多重本质论

E.
交往本质论
答案
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问题 127: 30. 诊断性评价对分数的解释常用( )
选项:

A.
逻辑性

B.
系统性

C.
简约性

D.
关联性
答案
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问题 128: 31. 课程评价的主要原则是( )
选项:

A.
目的性

B.
方向性

C.
科学性

D.
全面性

E.
教育性
答案
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问题 129: 32. 我们一般认为形成性评价有以下用途( )
选项:

A.
改进学生的学习

B.
为学生的学习定步

C.
强化学生的学习

D.
给教师提供反馈
答案
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问题 130: 33. 程序教学法主要有以下两种形式( )
选项:

A.
直线式

B.
分支式

C.
多支式

D.
小步式
答案
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问题 131: 34. 本书所指的教育评价的种类是( )
选项:

A.
总结性评价

B.
发展性评价

C.
诊断性评价

D.
形成性评价
答案
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问题 132: 35. 学科课程的优点是它的( )
选项:

A.
逻辑性

B.
系统性

C.
简约性

D.
关联性
答案
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问题 133: 36. 教学环境的健康功能是指良好的教学环境有利于激发学生的美感,进而培养其审美情趣( )
选项:
答案
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问题 134: 37. 可教性是学生作为学习主体的首要特征( )
选项:
答案
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问题 135: 38. 班级规模影响学生的学习行为( )
选项:
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问题 136: 39. “教师中心说”的代表人物是美国的杜威( )
选项:
答案
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问题 137: 40. 课程就是教学内容( )
选项:
答案
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问题 138: 41. 博尔特1918年出版的《课程》一书,是课程论作为独立学科诞生的标志( )
选项:
答案
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问题 139: 42. 《大教学论》的作者是德国的赫尔巴特( )
选项:
答案
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问题 140: 43. 在实践中潜在课程一定与显性课程的目标一致( )
选项:
答案
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问题 141: 44. 演示法是培养学生技能、技巧的方法( )
选项:
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问题 142: 45. 地方课程是由县级教育主管部门负责编定的课程( )
选项:
答案
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问题 143: 46. 教学论就是课程论( )
选项:
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问题 144: 47. 1934-1942年,美国进步教育协会发起了著名的“八年研究”( )
选项:
答案
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问题 145: 48. 在世界教育史上最早提出启发式教学的孔子(
选项:
答案
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问题 146: 49. 现代教育派的代表人物是杜威( )
选项:
答案
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问题 147: 50. 教学评价实质上是对教学目标的实现程度作出的综合判断()
选项:
答案
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