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跨文化商务沟通（专）
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. Part II. True or False (20%)
Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
做题说明：请判断下列陈述为真实或错误，分别选出对应选项。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
The core values of a culture tend to resist change and adaptation.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: True
问题 2: 2. In cultures that tend toward individualism, people tend to believe that every individual has the right to his or her private property, thoughts and opinions.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: True
问题 3: 3. The reason why people have different modes of thinking is probably due to the differences in their worldviews, which influence all aspects of our perception and consequentlyaffects our belief and value systems, as well as how we think andact.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: True
问题 4: 4. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to think of one’s own culture as being the center of the world.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: True
问题 5: 5. Deductive thought pattern is a pattern in which a topic is introduced at the beginning and minor or supporting arguments are presented afterwards.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: True
问题 6: 6. In high masculinity societies, sex roles are clearly differentiated and women are dominant.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: False
问题 7: 7. We should bear in mind that overgeneralizations are dangerous because they lead to stereotyping and prejudice.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 8: 8. Power distance is an attempt to measure cultural attitudes about inequality in social relationships.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 9: 9. Cultures such as Australia, Belgium and Japan are relatively highly individualistic, believing that the autonomy of the individual is paramount.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 10: 10. The essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 11: 11. Which of the following is a common international business etiquette that should be followed in cross-cultural interactions?
选项:
•
A. Refusing gifts from business partners
•
B. Insisting on one's own cultural practices in all interactions
•
C. Always initiating business discussions with personal topics
•
D. Following the dress code and table manners appropriate for the culture
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 12: 12. The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.
选项:
•
A. uncertainty avoidance
•
B. power distance
•
C. individualism
•
D. uncertainty
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 13: 13. Of the following countries, which one is typically a hierarchy society?
选项:
•
A. England
•
B. Japan
•
C. France
•
D. Greece
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 14: 14. “God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of_________.
选项:
•
A. short-term orientation
•
B. individualism
•
C. high power distance
•
D. high uncertainty avoidance
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 15: 15. What is one of the key aspects of daily social customs in English-speaking countries?
选项:
•
A. Daily greetings
•
B. Political discussions
•
C. Business negotiations
•
D. Personal space
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 16: 16. Deductive pattern of
discourse ___________.
选项:
•
A. is a pattern to present
the conclusion at the beginning and then make it clear why the speaker is
coming to that particular conclusion
•
B. tends to use a
“comment-topic” order of presentation
•
C. is a pattern in which
the point is to think in terms of images
•
D. is from specific to
general
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 17: 17. “God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of_________.
选项:
•
A. extrem power
•
B. long-term orientation
•
C. high certainty
•
D. individualism
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 18: 18. Of the following countries, which one is typically a hierarchy society?
选项:
•
A. the United States
•
B. Egypt
•
C. South Korea
•
D. Spain
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 19: 19. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. China
•
B. United States
•
C. Italy
•
D. Spain
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 20: 20. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Habits
•
B. Values
•
C. Language
•
D. Attitudes
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 21: 21. The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.
选项:
•
A. individualism
•
B. uncertainty avoidance
•
C. power distance
•
D. super power
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 22: 22. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Values
•
B. Artifacts
•
C. Housing
•
D. Diet
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 23: 23. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. The United Kingdom
•
B. Egypt
•
C. France
•
D. China
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 24: 24. Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.
选项:
•
A. tends to use a “topic-comment” order of presentation
•
B. is a pattern in which a topic is introduced at the beginning and minor or supporting arguments are presented afterwards
•
C. is from specific to general
•
D. is a pattern in which the point is to think in terms of images
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 25: 25. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: Read the following two passages and answer the questions for each.
做题说明：请阅读以下两篇短文并回答问题。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Passage One
According to the American linguist, Deborah Tannen, communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture, and among other factors, gender（性别）. Since male ways of communicating are standard in business, women’s ways of talking are often ignored or misunderstood in the workplace. Tannen emphasizes that female and male style are both valid（有效的）. Here are some of Tannen’s main points:
Conversational styles in boys and girls show up（显现）early. Even 5-year-old boys care about their ranks in the group, while 5-year-old girls care more about being in or out of the group. Therefore, men’s conversational styles often use competition（竞争）, while women try to keep the appearance of equality（平等）.
Women tend to apologize more than men, as an attempt（试图）to restore（恢复）the power balance （权力平衡） in conversation. When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responsibility, women feel unjustly （不公正地）blamed. Western women favor indirect ways of speaking, which is interpreted（理解）by Western men as showing insecurity（局促不安） and lack of confidence（缺乏自信）. However, this gender difference is also a cultural difference: Japanese business culture demands indirectness, and direct approach used by Western businessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture and diet.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 26: 26. 2. Business people normally act according
to how men communicate with each other.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 27: 27. 3. Kids are concerned about similar things
when they are about 5.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 28: 28. 4. Women tend to feel that it is not fair
to be blamed when men don’t think they are also responsible for certain thing.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 29: 29. 5. Women in the west like indirect ways of
speaking, which is taken by men as confident.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 30: 30. Passage Two
Another person’s face can be referred to directly and
generously（慷慨地） promoted（促进）. Take note（注意）, though: the Confucian
hierarchies（儒家的等级制度）play
an important role here. If you are in the superior（级别、地位较高的）role (boss, teacher,
father, customer, etc.), it gives face for you to praise your subordinates（级别、职位较低者）. If you are in the
inferior （级别、地位较低的）role
(employee, student, salesman, etc.), your attempt to （试图）give face by praising your
superior may label you a ‘poseur’ （装腔作势的人）(not aware of your own level). Alternatively（或者）, praising your superior
is understood as intending to curry favor （赢取好感、拍马屁）. The Chinese have two colorful
expressions（富有趣味的表达）describing
this. A gen pi chong（跟屁虫）is a fart-following insect
(‘brown noser’ in the West) who likes to pai
ma pi（拍马屁）or ‘stroke
the horse’s ass’. Face can be given to superior by letting them instruct you or
give you face in front of others. They gain face by giving face, you gain face
by retreating（退让）.
Confucian hierarchies of face are no more evident（显而易见的）than in the definition of
family structure（家庭结构）through language. Every familiar relationship extending out
in several branches carries a distinct （明显的、确切的） term. For example, older brother (gege) and younger brother (didi) are separate terms. Paternal grandmother（父亲的母亲）(zumu) and maternal grandmother（母亲的母亲）(wai
zumu, literally （字面意思） ‘outside grandmother’) carry a distinct difference in tone（语气）and apparent class（显而易见的等级）. The terms for ‘Mister’
is mot telling: xiansheng means ‘firstborn’
(as in first-born male heir), a person with whom the hope and future of the
family resides（存在）. In
contrast（相对而言）, the term for ‘Miss’ is xiaojie, which means ‘little big sister.’
If you are speaking English to your Chinese counterparts, you will not need to
memorize all the different relations. However, you’ll need to remember how you
fit into the hierarchy of face in each particular conversation in Chinese.
In conclusion, one gains face by understanding the role one
is in and what actions are appropriate（适宜的）to that role to maintain harmony（保持和谐）.
Questions 6‑10: Choose
the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. Why
is Confucian hierarchy mentioned here?
选项:
•
A. It
is mentioned here because it plays an important role in moral education.
•
B. It
is mentioned here because it is an important part of the Chinese face.
•
C. It is mentioned here for both reasons stated in A and B.
•
D. It is mentioned
here for some reasons other than those stated in A or B.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 31: 31. 7. As
a superior you give face ________.
选项:
•
A. by praising your
subordinates
•
B. by gaining face through
praising your subordinates
•
C. by
understanding your role in the hierarchy
•
D. by
instructing your subordinates
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 32: 32. 8. As
a subordinate you give face ________.
选项:
•
A. by gaining face through
praising your superior
•
B. by
praising your superior
•
C. by
instructing your superior
•
D. by
letting your superior to give you face
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 33: 33. 9. Why
is Chinese family structure mentioned here?
选项:
•
A. It is mentioned here because
it plays an important role in moral education.
•
B. It
is mentioned here because it shows Confucian hierarchies of face.
•
C. It is
mentioned here for both reasons stated in A and B.
•
D. It is mentioned here for some
reasons other than those stated in A or B.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 34: 34. 10. According
to the author, how are face and harmony related?
选项:
•
A. One gives face by understanding
what actions are appropriate to maintain harmony.
•
B. One
gains face by understanding the role he is in and act to maintain harmony.
•
C. One gains face by understanding
what harmony is.
•
D. One gives face by understanding
what harmony is.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 35: 35. We learn ethnocentrism very early in life, and primarily on the unconscious level.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 36: 36. Where collectivism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the group.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 37: 37. Low-power-distance countries such as New Zealand, the United States and India hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 38: 38. Low-power-distance countries such as Finland, Denmark and Greece hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 39: 39. Generally speaking, Chinese people prefer the inductive patterns, while the westerners prefer the deductive patterns.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 40: 40. Culture shock is abnormal, unhealthy psychological reaction to the stress of living in another culture, associated with feelings of unhappiness, loneliness, homesickness, sadness, indecision, frustration and even physical illness.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 41: 41. Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Dressing
•
B. Language
•
C. Values
•
D. Habits
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 42: 42. “God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of_________.
选项:
•
A. high power distance
•
B. low uncertainty avoidance
•
C. individualism
•
D. low orientation
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 43: 43. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Language
•
B. Values
•
C. Attitudes
•
D. Behavior
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 44: 44. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. Italy
•
B. China
•
C. France
•
D. the United States
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 45: 45. The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.
选项:
•
A. extrem power
•
B. power distance
•
C. minimalism
•
D. individualism
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 46: 46. The principles of Traditional
Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.
选项:
•
A. the abstract way of
thinking
•
B. the concrete way of thinking
•
C. the synthetic way of
thinking
•
D. the analytic way of
thinking
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 47: 47. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Artifacts
•
B. Values
•
C. Diet
•
D. Perception
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 48: 48. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. The United Kingdom
•
B. Brazil
•
C. Italy
•
D. China
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 49: 49. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Diet
•
B. Artifacts
•
C. Values
•
D. Attitudes
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 50: 50. Of the following countries, which one is typically a hierarchy society?
选项:
•
A. United States
•
B. Canada
•
C. Japan
•
D. Brazil
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 51: 51. Countries like China, Japan and South Korea rank high in long-term orientation index.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 52: 52. Individualistic cultures require an absolute loyalty to the group.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 53: 53. The crisis stage of intercultural communication is always characterized by irritation and hostility towards the host country.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 54: 54. Where individualism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the individuals.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 55: 55. Low-power-distance countries such as Austria, Denmark and Finland hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 56: 56. Confrontation is acceptable during negotiations in Japan.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 57: 57. What is the meaning of the phrase a white elephant in English?
选项:
•
A. A valuable ornamental object.
•
B. A rare and precious animal.
•
C. An unwanted and burdensome possession.
•
D. A symbol of purity and innocence.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 58: 58. The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.
选项:
•
A. power distance
•
B. collectivism
•
C. uncertainty
avoidance
•
D. individualism
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 59: 59. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. Canada
•
B. Greece
•
C. China
•
D. Italy
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 60: 60. Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?
选项:
•
A. Italy
•
B. China
•
C. Egypt
•
D. Canada
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 61: 61. The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.
选项:
•
A. uncertainty
•
B. infinity
•
C. power distance
•
D. individualism
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 62: 62. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Diet
•
B. Values
•
C. Attitudes
•
D. Language
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 63: 63. Inductive pattern of
discourse ___________.
选项:
•
A. is a pattern in which
the point is to think in terms of images
•
B. tends to use a “detail-topic”
order of presentation
•
C. is a pattern to present
the conclusion at the beginning and then make it clear why the speaker is
coming to that particular conclusion
•
D. is from general to
specific
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 64: 64. Which rule before an intercultural negotiation is TRUE as a starting point for negotiations to follow? _________.
选项:
•
A. Determine that the negotiation is feasible.
•
B. Define the objectives to be gained from the negotiation.
•
C. Research your facts such as culture-specific information and business style.
•
D. All of the above.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 65: 65. At the recovery stage of staying in another country or culture, people begin to compare the home culture to the new culture and realize that the new culture have not only disadvantages but also merits.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 66: 66. When you stay in a new environment for a period of time, people may move to the crisis stage from the honeymoon stage.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 67: 67. Part III. Multiple Choice Questions (30%)
Directions: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
做题说明：请选择最合适的一项填充句子或回答问题。包含15题，每题2分，共计30分。
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.
选项:
•
A. the deductive way of thinking
•
B. the inductive way of thinking
•
C. the analytic way of thinking
•
D. the synthetic way of thinking
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 68: 68. Which one of the
following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Housing
•
B. Values
•
C. Artifacts
•
D. Perception
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 69: 69. Cultures such as Australia, the United States and South Korea are relatively highly individualistic, believing that the autonomy of the individual is paramount.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 70: 70. People in high-power-distance countries such as Mexico, the Phillippines and the United States believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 71: 71. Culture shock is a necessary stage in intercultural communication and passes with time.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 72: 72. Deductive thought pattern tends to use a “topic-comment” order of presentation.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 73: 73. People in high-power-distance countries such as Greece, Singapore and the United States believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 74: 74. Nations with a strong uncertainty avoidance tendency are Portugal, Greece, Peru and Japan.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 75: 75. People in high-power-distance countries such as India, Mexico and the Phillippines believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 76: 76. In many things between cultures there is no right or wrong, better or worse, but difference.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 77: 77. Low-power-distance countries such as New Zealand, Austria and Japan hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 78: 78. All Americans are rich. is a stereotype.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 79: 79. People usually experience many emotions while adapting to a foreign culture, with culture shock as the adaptation phase of transition into a new culture.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 80: 80. The core values of a culture tend not to resist change and adaptation.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 81: 81. People brought up in Chinese culture are likely to synthesize elements into a unit, with the emphasis on the whole, the systematic and synthetic perceptions of objects.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 82: 82. Such cultures as Indonesia, Pakistan and West Africa all have relatively low individualistic index and prefer a collectivist orientation as a culture value.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 83: 83. Low-power-distance countries such as Finland, the United States and Japan hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 84: 84. Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.
选项:
•
A. is a pattern in which a topic is introduced at the beginning and minor or supporting arguments are presented afterwards
•
B. is a pattern in which the point is to think in terms of images
•
C. tends to use a “comment-topic” order of presentation
•
D. is from specific to general
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 85: 85. “God help those who
help themselves” indicates western cultural values of _________.
选项:
•
A. short-term orientation
•
B. low uncertainty
avoidance
•
C. individualism
•
D. low power distance
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 86: 86. In Arabic culture, confrontation is acceptable during negotiations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 87: 87. At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 88: 88. Nations with a strong uncertainty avoidance tendency are Portugal, Greece, Denamark and Norway.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 89: 89. At the crisis stage of intercultural communication, people may try to evade from the facts, or even return to their home country due to not surviving the situation of feeling frustrated.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 90: 90. Low-power-distance countries such as Denmark, Norway and South Korea hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 91: 91. People in high-power-distance countries such as Brazil, Mexico and France believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 92: 92. Cultures such as Belgium, the Netherlands and Australia are relatively highly individualistic, believing that the autonomy of the individual is paramount.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 93: 93. The values and behaviors of a particular culture may be the values and behaviors of all the individuals within that culture.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 94: 94. Stereotypes develop through limited personal contact.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 95: 95. Cultural differences can generate negative impacts on cross-cultural negotiation.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 96: 96. Generally speaking, people nurtured in Western culture tend to dissect things into parts and analyze their relationships in order to understand them properly. Their emphasis is upon the whole of things rather than upon the parts.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 97: 97. Ethnocentrism might be the major barrier to intercultural communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 98: 98. Where individualism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the group.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 99: 99. Culture shock is personal disorientation that a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 100: 100. Where collectivism is high, the society emphasizes the role of men.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 101: 101. Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?
选项:
•
A. Japan
•
B. North Korea
•
C. China
•
D. the United States
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 102: 102. What is a potential challenge when inviting someone from a different cultural background to a social gathering at home?
选项:
•
A. Differences in social customs and etiquette
•
B. Lack of common friends
•
C. Difficulty in finding common interests
•
D. Language barriers
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 103: 103. People in high-power-distance countries such as India, Brazil and the United States believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 104: 104. It is sufficient for businesspeople to learn the language well in order to achieve successful intercultural negotiations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 105: 105. Culture shock is normal, healthy psychological reaction to the stress of living in another culture, associated with feelings of unhappiness, loneliness, homesickness, sadness, indecision, frustration and even physical illness.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 106: 106. At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is unpredictable.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 107: 107. In cultures that tend toward individualism, people stress individual iniative and achievement, and they value individual decision making.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 108: 108. In high masculinity societies, sex roles are not clearly differentiated and men are dominant.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 109: 109. What is the cultural significance of the color yellow in the context of the English language?
选项:
•
A. It is associated with happiness and joy.
•
B. It represents cowardice or timidity.
•
C. It symbolizes royalty and wealth.
•
D. It signifies health and vitality.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 110: 110. Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?
选项:
•
A. Values
•
B. Housing
•
C. Dressing
•
D. Artifacts
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 111: 111. Low-power-distance countries such as Norway, the United States and New Zealand hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 112: 112. Cultures with short-term orientation such as Canada, the Great Britain and the Phillippines are often concerned with short-term results, and seek immediate satisfaction of their needs.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 113: 113. In the context of cross-cultural communication, what is the significance of understanding euphemisms and taboo language?
选项:
•
A. To improve pronunciation
•
B. To learn new vocabulary
•
C. To avoid communication breakdowns and conflicts
•
D. To master advanced grammar
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 114: 114. What is the purpose of using honorifics and humble expressions in Chinese culture?
选项:
•
A. To emphasize personal achievements
•
B. To show respect and modesty
•
C. To create distance in relationships
•
D. To simplify language use
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 115: 115. The words masulinity and femininity do not refer to men and women, but refer to the degree to which masculine or feminine traits are valued and reserved.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 116: 116. The values and behaviors of a particular culture may not be the values and behaviors of all the individuals within that culture.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 117: 117. Cultures such as France, the Netherlands and the United States are relatively highly individualistic, believing that the autonomy of the individual is paramount.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 118: 118. At the honeymoon stage of intercultural communication, differences in language, concepts, values, etc. lead to such feelings and emotions as anxiety, homesickness, and loneliness in daily life, school and work.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 119: 119. Japanese negotiators tend to put more emphasis on the literal meanings of words used in negotiation and less emphasis on the relationships established before negotiating begins.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 120: 120. In intercultural communication, ethnocentrism attitudes should be avoided.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 121: 121. The dimension of uncertainty avoidance focuses on the level of tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity within the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 122: 122. Where collectivism is low, the society emphasizes the role of the individuals.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 123: 123. Nations such as Ireland, the Phillippines and Greece tend towards a masculine world view.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 124: 124. People of Italy approve of displays of emotions during negotiations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 125: 125. Where collectivism is low, the society emphasizes the role of the group.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 126: 126. People tend to assume, though often unconsciously, that the other party of communication had the same behaviours and customs as they themselves.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 127: 127. In high masculinity societies, sex roles are not differentiated and women are not dominant.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 128: 128. To some extent, culture shock needs not be negative.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 129: 129. Nations with a strong uncertainty avoidance tendency are Peru, Belgium, Norway and the United States.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 130: 130. People in high-power-distance countries such as India, the Phillippines and France believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 131: 131. Inductive thought pattern tends to use a “topic-comment” order of presentation.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 132: 132. In most Asian cultures, signed agreements are far less important than keeping the interdependent, interwoven relationship through more negotiations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 133: 133. Deductive pattern of thinking is from general to specific.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 134: 134. Cultures such as the Netherlands, the United States and Japan are relatively highly individualistic, believing that the autonomy of the individual is paramount.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 135: 135. In high masculinity societies, sex roles are the same and women are dominant.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 136: 136. It is insufficient for businesspeople to learn the language well in order to achieve successful intercultural negotiations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 137: 137. Part V. Blank Filling (20%)
Directions: There are 10 terms of cultural values and countries. Choose the appropriate one to complete each sentence. Please note that capitalized letters are a must where necessary.
做题说明：以下方框中有6个文化价值观专业术语和4个国家名称，请选择合适的词语分别填入10个句子。请注意：有些句子中的选项首字母需大写，否则不计分。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Directions: There are 10 terms of cultural values and countries. Choose the appropriate one to complete each sentence. Please note that capitalized letters are a must where necessary.
1. By high degree of of a culture, it means that few people on the top of a society hold a lot of power which is more or less accepted by others.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 138: 138. Middle east, East
Asia, Africa and are typical societies
with high degree of power distance.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 139: 139. In societies with
low power distance power is distributed more equally and people want that no
one gains too much power. Central
and northern Europe such as Germany
and Anglo-Saxon countries such as are typical such societies.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 140: 140. refers to the societies where people tend to look after themselves and their family only. They want to succeed as individuals with very little concern for the group.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 141: 141. emphasizes on success as a member of a group or community.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 142: 142. Societies such as East Asia, central European and Anglo-Saxon countries value competition, strength and wealth promotion. This is called in Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 143: 143. is the situation where you are focused on the future. You are willing to delay short-term material success in order to prepare for the future.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 144: 144. Asian countries such as China, Japan and are typical cultures where people hold the long-term orientation.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 145: 145. is when people are focused on the present or past and consider them more important than the future. They care more about immediate gratification than long-term fulfillment.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 146: 146. Most people of western
countries such as , Australia,
Great Britain and Canada keep a
short-term orientation.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 147: 147. At the core of collectivism is the idea that the future is predictable.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 148: 148. Countries like Brazil, the Phillippines and China rank high in long-term orientation index.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 149: 149. Chinese thinking depends more on images, metaphorsand analogies, while Western thinking tends to be more rational, laying more emphasis on objectivity, specificity and precision.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 150: 150. Cultures differ in the extent to which they prefer and can tolerate ambiguity, and therefore in the means they select for coping with change.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 151: 151. Masculine cultures expect men to be assertive, ambitious, and competitive.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 152: 152. Inductive pattern of thinking is from specific to general.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 153: 153. People who survive the second stage of intercultural communication move in to the honeymoon stage.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 154: 154. Low-power-distance countries such as Austria, Finland and Greece hold that inequality in society should be minimized. In such countries, subordinates consider superior to be the same kind of people as they are, and superiors perceive their subordinates the same way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 155: 155. Deductive pattern of
thinking is from specific to general.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 156: 156. People in high-power-distance countries such as Brazil, Singapore and Greece believe that power and authority are facts of life. Both consciously and unconsciously, these cultures teach their members that people are not equal in this world and that everybody has a rightful place in the society.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 157: 157. In high masculinity societies, sex roles are clearly differentiated and men are dominant.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 158: 158. American negotiators take a serious approach to punctuality.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 159: 1. Part II. True or False (20%)
Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
做题说明：请判断下列陈述为真实或错误，分别选出对应选项。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Silence may be interpreted differently in different cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 160: 2. In low-context cultures, members need to explicitly express behaviors and values during communication.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 161: 3. Where do their meanings come from? The answer is that meanings of words are usually conventionalized, influenced enormously by culture.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 162: 4. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating, complementing or regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 163: 5. Research shows that the majority of our communication is nonverbal.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 164: 6. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 165: 7. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of complementing or regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 166: 8. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating, complementing or accenting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 167: 9. Nonverbal behaviors can replace verbal communication to convey certain meanings. For example, you can wave hands to friends far away to greet them.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 168: 10. Part III. Multiple Choice Questions (30%)
Directions: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
做题说明：请选择最合适的一项填充句子或回答问题。包含15题，每题2分，共计30分。
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______.
选项:
•
A. worthless
•
B. good
•
C. expensive
•
D. great
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 169: 11. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 马/horse
•
B. 山羊/goat
•
C. 龙/dragon
•
D. 老鼠/mouse
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 170: 12. Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.
选项:
•
A. donkey
•
B. rabbit
•
C. cat
•
D. mouse
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 171: 13. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 老鼠/mouse
•
B. 猪/pig
•
C. 龙/dragon
•
D. 猫头鹰/owl
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 172: 14. My mother is always as busy as a ________.
选项:
•
A. bee
•
B. cat
•
C. fly（苍蝇）
•
D. dog
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 173: 15. He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选项:
•
A. bird
•
B. mouse
•
C. pig
•
D. cat
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 174: 16. Which word in English has a connotation that is derogatory due to cultural influence?
选项:
•
A. Politician
•
B. Doctor
•
C. Teacher
•
D. Engineer
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 175: 17. —These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened?
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选项:
•
A. pregnant
•
B. married
•
C. badly sick
•
D. dead
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 176: 18. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 马/horse
•
B. 龙/dragon
•
C. 公鸡/cock
•
D. 山羊/goat
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 177: 19. Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______.
选项:
•
A. telephone messages
•
B. eye movements
•
C. facial expressions
•
D. gestures
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 178: 20. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 鱼/fish
•
B. 鸭子/duck
•
C. 熊猫/panda
•
D. 龙/dragon
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 179: 21. We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.
选项:
•
A. as busy as a dog
•
B. as faithful as a dog
•
C. hungry as a dog
•
D. He worked like a dog
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 180: 22. The English equivalent for the Chinese expression “一箭双雕” will be ______.
选项:
•
A. to kill two birds with one gun
•
B. to kill two birds with one stone
•
C. to kill two birds with one arrow
•
D. to kill two birds with one bow
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 181: 23. According to Edward T. Hall's cultural theory, which culture relies more on nonverbal communication and implicit context information?
选项:
•
A. Written communication culture
•
B. High-context culture
•
C. Electronic media culture
•
D. Low-context culture
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 182: 24. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 马/horse
•
B. 老鼠/mouse
•
C. 蛇/snake
•
D. 龙/dragon
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 183: 25. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: Read the following two passages and answer the questions for each.
做题说明：请阅读以下两篇短文并回答问题。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Passage One
Animals are friends of human beings, so the languages of all nations contain a lot of words about animals. Certain words for animals do carry similar denotative and connotative meanings in both languages. In English, for instance, “dove” is often related to “peace”, and in Chinese we have a similar term “和平鸽”. Another example is that “fox” and “狐狸” both imply the quality of “being sly”, as is obvious in the idioms of “as sly as a fox” and “像狐狸一样狡猾”.
However, there are many words with the same denotative meanings but different connotative meanings. For instance, “bat” is an evil animal in European folk legends. The English idioms like “as blind as a bat” and “as crazy as a bat” give explanation by themselves. But many Chinese people believe that “bat” is the symbol of good luck, health and happiness. This is mainly because in “蝙蝠” “蝠” is pronounced the same with “福” (good fortune) in “幸福” (happiness) and “洪福” (limitless blessing).
Still, there are many other words whose denotative and connotative meanings are both different in English and Chinese. For example, in the western world, “dragon” is a fire-spitting mythical animal, signifying violence, as in “He is a bit of dragon here.” By contrast, most Chinese people regard “龙” (Long) as a symbol of dignity and power, as in the idiom “望子成龙” (hold high hopes for one’s child).
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Some English words about animals carry both denotative and connotative meanings.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 184: 26. 2. Many words from Chinese and English are the same in
both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings, such as “fox” and “狐狸”.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 185: 27. Passage Two
Verbal skills in another culture can generally be mastered if one studies hard enough,
but nonverbal skills are much more difficult to learn. Nonverbal behavior includes areas
such as eye contact, facial expressions, postures, gestures, and the use of time, space,
and territory. The messages sent by body language and the way we arrange time and
space have always been open to interpretation. Does a raised eyebrow mean that your
boss doubts your statement or just that she is seriously considering it? Does a closed
door to an office mean that your coworker is angry or just that he is working on a
project that requires concentration? Deciphering nonverbal communication is
difficult for people who are culturally similar, and it is even more troublesome when
cultures differ.
In Western cultures, for example, people perceive silence as negative. It suggests
rejection, unhappiness, facial expression, regret, embarrassment, or ignorance.
However, the Japanese admire silence and consider it a key to success. A Japanese
proverb says, “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”
Over 60 percent of Japanese businesswomen said that they would prefer to marry
silent men. Silence is equated with wisdom.
Questions 6-10:
Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. According to this passage, what does nonverbal communication include?
选项:
•
A. The use of time
•
B. Facial expressions
•
C. Gestures
•
D. All of the above
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 186: 28. 8. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?
选项:
•
A. Verbal communication is important.
•
B. Nonverbal skills are more difficult to learn among
different cultures.
•
C. Nonverbal communication is easy to learn.
•
D. Verbal skills are easy to be mastered.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 187: 29. 9. How do western people view silence?
选项:
•
A. It is positive.
•
B. It is approved.
•
C. It suggests unhappiness.
•
D. It suggests agreement.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 188: 30. The gesture of nodding means NO in all cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 189: 31. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of accenting or regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 190: 32. When doing business with people from countries that adhere to M-time schedules, the
meetings typically end at the appointed time.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 191: 33. Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of contradicting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 192: 34. To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________.
选项:
•
A. donkey
•
B. pig
•
C. goose
•
D. bear
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 193: 35. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings.
Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 龙/dragon
•
B. 鱼/fish
•
C. 熊猫/panda
•
D. 猫头鹰/owl
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 194: 36. My mother is always as busy as a _______.
选项:
•
A. fly（苍蝇）
•
B. bee
•
C. cow
•
D. pig
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 195: 37. What are the two levels of meaning that words can have?
选项:
•
A. Explicit meanings and implicit meanings.
•
B. Denotations and translations.
•
C. Conceptual meanings and cultural meanings.
•
D. Denotations and connotations.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 196: 38. “No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep
of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?
选项:
•
A. A person who will set the world on fire sooner or later.
•
B. A person who is strongly disproved of by other members.
•
C. A person who is very popular among his folks.
•
D. A person who is always quiet and friendly.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 197: 39. I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.
选项:
•
A. a monkey
•
B. a rabbit
•
C. an owl
•
D. a snake
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 198: 40. If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function
of nonverbal signs.
选项:
•
A. regulating
•
B. reinforce
•
C. substituting
•
D. contradicting
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 199: 41. The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选项:
•
A. great
•
B. expensive
•
C. worthless
•
D. good
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 200: 42. Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?
选项:
•
A. 龙/dragon
•
B. 狐狸/fox
•
C. 猫头鹰/owl
•
D. 猪/pig
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 201: 43. 3. The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 202: 44. 4. The Chinese word “龙” carries the same denotative meaning with the English word “dragon”.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 203: 45. 5. “He is a bit of dragon here.” The equivalent Chinese version of this sentence is: 他在这一带为非作歹。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 204: 46. 7. What does a raised eyebrow mean?
选项:
•
A. Your boss doubts your statement.
•
B. Your boss is seriously considering your statement.
•
C. Your boss is unhappy with your statement.
•
D. The message sent by the raised eyebrow may be interpreted
differently by people of another culture.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 205: 47. 10. “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”
What does this Japanese proverb imply?
选项:
•
A. It is negative.
•
B. It suggests embarrassment.
•
C. It suggests unhappiness.
•
D. It is equated with wisdom.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 206: 48. In all cultures people nod to show agreement.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 207: 49. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of substituting for verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 208: 50. Nonverbal behaviors can add more information to verbal messages.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 209: 51. The appopriate Chinese version for the Engish idiom like a duck to water is 如鱼得水。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 210: 52. What is the definition of intercultural communication?
选项:
•
A. A communication process that only occurs through written form.
•
B. The communication process among people with the same cultural background.
•
C. A communication process that only takes place internationally.
•
D. The communication process among people with different cultural backgrounds.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 211: 53. Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different
interpretations of the same signal.
选项:
•
A. effectiveness
•
B. misunderstanding
•
C. agreement
•
D. communication
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 212: 54. What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody.
选项:
•
A. peacock
•
B. hen
•
C. dog
•
D. cat
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 213: 55. If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience can get the meaning that you are nervous.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 214: 56. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating or complementing verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 215: 57. The appopriate Chinese version for the Engish idiom to kill two birds with one stone is“一箭双雕 or 一举两得。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 216: 58. The appopriate Chinese version for the Engish idiom as stupid as a goose is 蠢得像猪。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 217: 59. The appopriate Chinese version for the Engish idiom to kill the goose that lays the golden egg is“杀鸡取卵。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 218: 60. What does the phrase to see red mean in the context of the English language?
选项:
•
A. To see something as red-colored.
•
B. To become angry or upset.
•
C. To experience a visual illusion.
•
D. To have good vision.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 219: 61. Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication?
选项:
•
A. the telephone messages
•
B. the way one sits
•
C. how much eye contact one makes
•
D. how much one smiles
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 220: 62. Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards
the people we are communication with.
选项:
•
A. request
•
B. language
•
C. expression
•
D. attitude
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 221: 63. What does the term green thumb refer to in the English language?
选项:
•
A. A literal thumb injury.
•
B. A dislike for outdoor work.
•
C. A lack of experience.
•
D. The ability to grow plants well.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 222: 64. All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT _______.
选项:
•
A. In western countries, personal space is highly valued.
•
B. Nonverbal signs can be used as a means of substituting for verbal communication.
•
C. The gesture of nodding means Yes in all cultures.
•
D. The handshake is the most common touching behavior of greeting business people.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 223: 65. What is the connotation of the word blue when used in the phrase out of the blue?
选项:
•
A. Predictable or expected.
•
B. Sad or depressed.
•
C. Colorful or vibrant.
•
D. Cold or chilly.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 224: 66. The physical environment of a culture influences the development of vocabulary.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 225: 67. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of accenting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 226: 68. Nonverbal communication is the process by which everything except the actual words are used, either singly or in combination with verbal symbols, in the exchange and interpretation of messages in a give situation or context.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 227: 69. The appopriate Chinese version for the Engish idiom to cry up wine and sell vinegar is“挂羊头卖狗肉。
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 228: 70. In the west, the most unwelcome number is “thirteen” becauseof its relation to the death of Jesus Christ after the Last Supper.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 229: 71. Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______.
选项:
•
A. pitch
•
B. smile
•
C. silence
•
D. voice volume
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 230: 72. Intercultural communication has been a phenomenon since ancient times.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 231: 73. In both English and Chinese languages, the denotation of“fox”and 狐狸 is an animal, with the same connotation of“cunning”（狡猾的）.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 232: 74. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of contradicting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 233: 75. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of contradicting or substituting for verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 234: 76. While you are saying “You must do it”, you hit the table with your fist.
This means that nonverbal behaviors can be used to emphasize verbal messages.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 235: 77. When you enter a library, the librarian may place his/her index finger to the lips after saying “Be quiet”. This means that nonverbal behaviors can be used in order to repeat or clarify verbal messages.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 236: 78. Nonverbalbehaviors can be used in order to repeat or clarify verbal messages.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 237: 79. All of our nonverbal behaviors—the gestures we make, the way we sit, how much eye contact we make, how fast or how loud we talk, and how close we stand—send strong messages.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 238: 80. When nonverbal behavior contradicts a verbal message, people tend to believe the
nonverbal message more because it happens at a more subconscious level.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 239: 81. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating, complementing or contradicting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 240: 82. Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of accenting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 241: 83. Part V. Blank Filling (20%)
Directions: Here are 10 English metaphors that are associated with qualities of certain animals. Choose the right animals from the box for the metaphors.
做题说明：以下是由某些动物的特质而产生联想意义的10个比喻。请从方框中选出合适的动物本体。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
birds lion pig lamb rat
peacock bee goose bear crow
1. as busy as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 242: 84. as proud as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 243: 85. as stupid as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 244: 86. as black as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 245: 87. as quiet as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 246: 88. as cunning as a dead
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 247: 89. as hungry as a
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 248: 90. to kill two with one stone
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 249: 91. a in a hole
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 250: 92. a in the way
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 251: 93. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of contradicting or regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 252: 94. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of complementing or substituting for verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 253: 95. Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of repeating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 254: 96. For many words there are both denotations and connotations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 255: 97. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating or substituting for verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 256: 98. For the English term “politician”, its denotation is “a person whose business is politics”, but its connotation is “a person who doesn’t usually keep his promises, often cheats for his own selfish purpose”, which is derogative.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 257: 99. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of complementing or accenting verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 258: 100. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating or regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 259: 101. In some cultures people nod to show agreement.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 260: 102. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of repeating, complementing or substituting for verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 261: 103. When contradicting the nonverbal messages, verbal messages tend to be more
believable, because many of our verbal actions take place on a conscious level.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 262: 104. When nonverbal behavior contradicts a verbal message, people tend to believe the
verbal message more because it happens at a more conscious level.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 263: 105. Nonverbal communication can be used as a means of complementing verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 264: 106. Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of regulating verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 265: 107. Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of complementing verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 266: 108. Paralanguage refers to the sounds we make but not the words we use.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 267: 109. Communication is a static process that does not involve any dynamic interaction.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 268: 1. Part II. True or False (20%)
Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
做题说明：请判断下列陈述为真实或错误，分别选出对应选项。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Euphemisms are inoffensive expressions that are used in place of words with negative connotations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 269: 2. The expression beat around the bush means to avoid giving a direct answer. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 270: 3. First name is used almost immediately by people from the United States.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 271: 4. Xiao Wang works as a secretary in a multinational corporation. One day she worked very late. Her boss said to her, Thanks a lot. That's a great help.
The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Wang would be It's my pleasure.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 272: 5. Weather, age and politics are appropriate topics of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 273: 6. To see the red light is a metaphor for understanding or realizing a problem. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 274: 7. Part III. Multiple Choice Questions (30%)
Directions: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
做题说明：请选择最合适的一项填充句子或回答问题。包含15题，每题2分，共计30分。
He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________.
选项:
•
A. red
•
B. white
•
C. brown
•
D. black
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 275: 8. That was only a harmless lie. I didn’t want to hurt her. I know if she knew the truth, she would do something silly.
选项:
•
A. a white lie
•
B. a red lie
•
C. a black lie
•
D. a green lie
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 276: 9. Which of the following is an example of a word that has no equivalent in the other language?
选项:
•
A. Brunch
•
B. Computer
•
C. Politician
•
D. Family
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 277: 10. “Stop beating around the bush! If you don’t want to go with me, just tell me!”
选项:
•
A. telling a lie
•
B. cheating me
•
C. hitting around the trees
•
D. avoiding giving me the direct answer
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 278: 11. I can't stand listening to jazz. It's just ________.
选项:
•
A. a storm in a tea cup
•
B. not for all the tea in China
•
C. not my flower
•
D. not my cup of tea
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 279: 12. The English equivalent for the Chinese idiom “一箭双雕” is ______.
选项:
•
A. to kill two birds with one stone
•
B. to kill two birds with one bow
•
C. to kill two birds with one gun
•
D. to kill two birds with one arrow
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 280: 13. The English equivalent for the Chinese proverb “覆水难收” is ______.
选项:
•
A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk
•
B. It’s no use collecting the spilt water
•
C. It’s no use collecting the spilt milk
•
D. It’s no use crying over the spilt water
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 281: 14. What is the term for the words that have the same or similar meanings in two different languages?
选项:
•
A. Homonyms
•
B. Analogues
•
C. Counterparts
•
D. Equivalents
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 282: 15. Ted was feeling sick yesterday, so he decided not to go to work.
选项:
•
A. above the weather
•
B. under the weather
•
C. below the weather
•
D. in the weather
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 283: 16. We seldom see you, but you are off the next minute.
选项:
•
A. see you only once in a blue moon
•
B. see you only once in a brown moon
•
C. see you only once in a green moon
•
D. see you only once in a silver moon
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 284: 17. People learn the lessons of culture through ___________.
选项:
•
A. proverbs
•
B. idioms
•
C. sayings
•
D. all the above
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 285: 18. Sophie went to see her uncle once in a blue moon.
选项:
•
A. very rarely
•
B. unexpectedly
•
C. once a month
•
D. very often
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 286: 19. He
didn't want to upset his wife, so he told a ________ lie.
选项:
•
A. white
•
B. black
•
C. green
•
D. red
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 287: 20. If you describe something as a ________ elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money because it is completely useless.
选项:
•
A. brown
•
B. black
•
C. white
•
D. green
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 288: 21. His father has been in very good health after he began jogging every morning three months ago.
选项:
•
A. in the pink
•
B. in the brown
•
C. in the white
•
D. in the yellow
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 289: 22. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (20%)
Directions: Read the following two passages and answer the questions for each.
做题说明：请阅读以下两篇短文并回答问题。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
Passage One
Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften thechock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责） euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks （卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements（加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and then emerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 290: 23. 3. People everywhere use euphemisms.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 291: 24. 4. Since
euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand
the real meaning from them.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 292: 25. Passage Two
The
international flavor of many people’s jobs naturally means that there is
greater interaction（交往）between people from
different cultures. Within the business environment, understanding and coping
with intercultural differences between people is critical（重要的）to ensuring（保证）that
interpersonal communication is successful.
Intercultural
awareness（跨文化意识）is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, it minimizes（减少）the possibility
of misunderstandings （误解）and/or causing offense （冒犯）through
intercultural mishaps（意外）. Secondly, it is a means
to maximizing （使……最大化）the potential of business
relationships through the utilization（利用）of intercultural
differences productively.
One
area within the business environment in which intercultural awareness is a
necessity is in business presentation. Directors（主管）, managers, salespeople, consultants （顾问）and business personnel are
regularly required to deliver presentations. However, when one is asked to give
a presentation to an audience from a different culture there are intercultural
factors that can hinder（阻碍）the success of a
presentation.
Questions 6‑10: Choose
the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6.
What is very
important in interpersonal communication according to the text?
选项:
•
A. Understanding
and coping with intercultural differences between people.
•
B. Misunderstanding
through intercultural mishaps.
•
C. Greater
interaction between people from different cultures.
•
D. Offense through
intercultural mishaps.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 293: 26. 9. What does
intercultural awareness mean?
选项:
•
A. Giving a business
presentation.
•
B. Understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people.
•
C. Misunderstandings
through intercultural mishaps.
•
D. Intercultural differences in intercultural
communication.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 294: 27. Nonverbal behaviors can convey meanings opposite to that of a verbal message.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 295: 28. Wang Ming is invited to a meal at the home of an American couple. He is offered a second helping but he has already had enough, so he says, “That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty. Thanks. ” This is the inappropriate utterance（话语）for him.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 296: 29. If you make a presentation in a business meeting and the audience are the Americans, it should be direct and to the point.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 297: 30. To kill two birds with one stone means to achieve two goals with a single action. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 298: 31. Once in a blue moon is used to describe an event that happens very rarely. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 299: 32. Weather is an appropriate topic of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 300: 33. _______. You can find he is an honest person if you know him.
选项:
•
A. Don’t judge the book by the figure
•
B. Don’t judge the book by the table
•
C. Don’t judge the book by the cover
•
D. Don’t judge the book by the picture
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 301: 34. Which of the following is NOT a function of nonverbal communication?
选项:
•
A. Complementing.
•
B. Repeating.
•
C. Contradictory.
•
D. Translating.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 302: 35. The English equivalent for the Chinese “童叟无欺”is ______.
选项:
•
A. there are no flies on him
•
B. there are no water on him
•
C. there are no dogs on him
•
D. there are no cats on him
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 303: 36. To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.
选项:
•
A. a cake
•
B. a will
•
C. a deal
•
D. a piece of cake
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 304: 37. I’m afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst.
选项:
•
A. I’ve seen the yellow light.
•
B. I’ve seen the red light.
•
C. I’ve seen the brown light.
•
D. I’ve seen the green light.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 305: 38. — Wow! Carl has done some really amazing things!
— Don’t believe everything he tells you. He was probably pulling your leg.
选项:
•
A. cheering you up
•
B. teasing you
•
C. dragging your leg
•
D. ridiculing you
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 306: 39. Nonverbal communication includes elements such as voice volume and pitch.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 307: 40. Travel, age and politics are appropriate topics of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 308: 41. The person ahead of Wang Li in line （排队）at a café dropped his pen. Wang Li picked it up and gave it back to him. When he said Thank you, Wang Li answered “Never mind.”
This is the appropriate response for her.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 309: 42. To be in the red signifies a period of loss or being in debt. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 310: 43. First name is used almost immediately by people from the United States and Great Britain.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 311: 44. In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _______, as we say.
选项:
•
A. buying a round
•
B. going Dutch
•
C. going to Dutch
•
D. footing the bill
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 312: 45. 7. What
can we infer（推理）from the text about intercultural communication?
选项:
•
A. There
are many differences among people from different cultures.
•
B. Misunderstandings
seldom occur（发生）in intercultural communication.
•
C. Intercultural
mishaps do not exist within the business environment.
•
D. Business presentation
is an easy job in intercultural communication.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 313: 46. Don't judge a book by its cover advises against making quick judgments based on appearances. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 314: 47. In English, lion is the animal which takes the connotation of bravery.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 315: 48. The person ahead of Wang Lin in line （排队）at a café dropped his pen. Wang Lin picked it up and gave it back to him. When he said Thank you, Wang Lin answered “Never mind.”
This is the inappropriate response for him.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 316: 49. Green with envy is a correct phrase to describe being very envious of someone or something. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 317: 50. During the business meeting and negotiation with the Chinese在, it is impretive that you bring your own interpreter, especially if you plan to discuss legal or extremely technical concepts.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 318: 51. The idiom not my cup of tea is used to express that something is not to one's liking. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 319: 52. What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.
选项:
•
A. red with envy
•
B. white with envy
•
C. green with envy
•
D. blue with envy
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 320: 53. What does nonverbal communication include？
选项:
•
A. Only gestures and facial expressions.
•
B. Written communication and electronic media.
•
C. Verbal symbols and paralanguage.
•
D. Body language, paralanguage, and elements of space and time.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 321: 54. Tomorrow will be Mary’s ______ day, as she will be in her wedding dress.
选项:
•
A. red-letter
•
B. white-letter
•
C. black-letter
•
D. pink-letter
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 322: 55. —These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened?
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选项:
•
A. dead
•
B. married
•
C. badly sick
•
D. pregnant
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 323: 56. Since she didn't want to upset her daughter, so she told a ________ lie.
选项:
•
A. brown
•
B. black
•
C. yellow
•
D. white
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 324: 57. She has been in very good health after she made a habit of jogging every morning.
选项:
•
A. in the red
•
B. in the pink
•
C. in the black
•
D. in the brown
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 325: 58. 2. To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in
order to avoid being cheated.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 326: 59. 5. One
seldom sees euphemisms used in international relations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 327: 60. Euphemisms are offensive expressions that are used in place of words with negative connotations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 328: 61. When engaging in a small talk with a person of another culture, remember that discussing one’s family and political discussions are always the appropriate topics in all cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 329: 62. The connotation of the black color is the same in both English and Chinese cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 330: 63. When engaging in a small talk with a person of another culture, remember that discussing one’s family and political discussions are appropriate topics in all cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 331: 64. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show modesty and humility.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 332: 65. If someone is in the pink, it means they are in good health. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 333: 66. 10. If this
text goes on, what do you think the author is going to talk about next?
选项:
•
A. Intercultural
mishaps.
•
B. How to use
intercultural differences productively.
•
C. Misunderstandings
in intercultural communication.
•
D. The
intercultural factors that can hinder the success of a business presentation.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 334: 67. It's no use crying over spilt milk means it's pointless to regret something that has already happened. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 335: 68. At Mary's birthday party,
Mary introduced Tom to Peter. They had not known each other before. The most
appropriate utterance（话语）for Tom would be Nice to meet you.”
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 336: 69. Part V. Blank Filling (20%)
Directions: Here are 10 sentences that contain English idioms of colors. Choose the right colors from the box for the idioms.
做题说明：以下10句子均包含了关于颜色的英语习语。 请从方框中选出合适的颜色。包含10题，每题2分，共计20分。
1. Mike was in a mood yesterday.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 337: 70. Don’t wave a flag in front of him; he failed the driving
test again.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 338: 71. Since my brother was appointed the CEO, the company has been running
in the .
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 339: 72. Don’t be -eyed. Work hard and you’ll make progress soon.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 340: 73. A computer would be a elephant to him, because he doesn’t
know how to use it.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 341: 74. I just can’t understand why you would marry him. He is a dog.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 342: 75. Do you know the man who’s in a study
under the tree over there?
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 343: 76. Don’t be depressed. Let’s work hard and our company will soon be out of the .
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 344: 77. You expected too much of her. She is a
hand in teaching English, anyway.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 345: 78. We had thought Tom wouldn’t come to our party but he arrived out of the yesterday.
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 346: 79. Nonverbal communication plays a more significant role in interpersonal interactions than verbal communication.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 347: 80. A harmless lie is synonymous with a white lie, indicating a small, non-harmful untruth. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 348: 81. Red-carpet treatment in English signifies a very warm reception. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 349: 82. Travel and foods are appropriate topics of conversation in the USA.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 350: 83. The connotation of the white color is the same in both English and Chinese cultures.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 351: 84. How can
intercultural awareness help in strengthening business relationship?
选项:
•
A. It minimizes the possibility
of misunderstandings in intercultural communication.
•
B. It can help
people find the intercultural factors that can hinder the
success of a business presentation.
•
C. It can help people use intercultural differences productively.
•
D. All
of the above.
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 352: 85. Euphemisms are inoffensive expressions that are used in place of words with negative connotations.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 353: 86. Idioms are heavily loaded with culture.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 354: 87. Politics is an appropriate topic of conversation in the USA.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 355: 88. Weather, travel, age and politics are appropriate topics of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 356: 89. Idioms have two features: semantic unity and structural stability.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 357: 90. Weather, travel and foods are appropriate topics of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 358: 91. Several factors of culture influence the meaings and usage of idioms, including geography, agriculture, literature and art, history, religion, social customs and so on.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 359: 92. Once in a silver moon is a phrase that indicates a rare occurrence. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 360: 93. A red-letter day refers to a day of special significance or celebration. __________
选项:
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 361: 94. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Eastern reaction is to show modesty and humility.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 362: 95. On the way to the school library, Wang Fang saw Professor Williams walking to the library, too. “Where are you going?” is the appropriate utterance（话语）for Wang Fang.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 363: 96. An idiom does not allow any change in its structure.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 364: 97. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical British reaction is to show modesty and humility.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 365: 98. As soon as the lecture （讲座）was over, a student went up to the lecturer (a native professor from the Untied States) and said, You must be very tired. You'd better have a rest. This is the inappropriate way to show respect.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 366: 99. On the way to the school library, Xiao Song saw Professor Williams walking to the library, too. “Where are you going?” is not the appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Song.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 367: 100. Making appointment ahead of time is extremely important in the United States.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 368: 101. At Mary's birthday party, Jane introduced Joe to Jack. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Jack would be How do you do?”
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 369: 102. Age and politics are appropriate topics of conversation in the UK.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 370: 103. What does the number six imply in Chinese culture?
选项:
•
A. Wealth and prosperity
•
B. Death and misfortune
•
C. Smoothness and success
•
D. Longevity and health
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 371: 104. We can find many equivalent idioms and proverbs between English and Chinese.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 372: 105. Many English and Chinese idioms bear the same meanings but are different in forms.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 373: 106. At the beginning of a new term, when you meet your foreign teacher, Miss Smith, you say “You must have a good time during the vacation. You look like you gained a lot of weight.” This is the appropriate greeting for you.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 374: 107. Strictly speakingly, idioms are expressions that are not readily understandable form their literal meanings of individual elements.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 375: 108. On the way to the school library, Xiao Wei saw Professor Black walking to the library, too. “Where are you going?” is the appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Wei.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案
问题 376: 109. Logo gifts are fine as small remembrances for meetings held as well as the sincerest form of a thank-you gift.
选项:
•
A. True
•
B. False
答案: 请关注ybaotk.com搜题查看答案 |
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