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广西开放大学_理工英语3作业答案
理工英语
3
学校: 广西开放大学
问题 1: 1. — Could you give me your phone number?
— _______
选项:
•
A. It's very kind of you to do so.
•
B. It doesn't matter.
•
C. Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.
答案: Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.
问题 2: 2. — Hello, may I speak to Henry?
— _______
选项:
•
A. This is Henry speaking.
•
B. It is Henry.
•
C. My name is Henry.
答案: This is Henry speaking.
问题 3: 3. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____.
选项:
•
A. expensively
•
B. sostly
•
C. cost
答案: sostly
问题 4: 4. There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener.
选项:
•
A. many
•
B. plenty
•
C. lot
答案: plenty
问题 5: 5. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .
选项:
•
A. on
•
B. in
•
C. through
答案: through
问题 6: 6. 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Top 3 Green Home Innovations
.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.
Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.
.“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.
. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating.
Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.
Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.
A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.
B. Air Purification
C. Water Recycling
D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”
E. LED Lighting
选项:
答案: D
问题 7: 1. — I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?
— _______
选项:
•
A. Of course
，
Please take a look at this one.
•
B. It is very kind of you.
•
C. Thank you.
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问题 8: 2. — What do you think of your new computer?
— _______
选项:
•
A. I think so.
•
B. How about you?
•
C. It is really fantastic.
答案
:
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问题 9: 3. Milton the glass to his lips.
选项:
•
A. rose
•
B. arose
•
C. raised
答案
:
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问题 10: 4. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.
选项:
•
A. invited
•
B. to invite
•
C. had been invited
答案
:
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问题 11: 5. This will make computer games more than ever.
选项:
•
A. interact
•
B. interactive
•
C. intermediate
答案
:
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问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.
1.From this passage,we learn that an e-book .
A. can be found in any library
B. can be read directly from the Internet
C. can be read by any one who has a computer
D. can be read when special software is installed
2. The E-book Reader is used for .
A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an e-book from the Internet
D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer
3. From this passage,we can learn that .
A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader
C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you
D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. An e-book is ordered in print book.
B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size.
D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. a better way to download an E-book
B. a new kind of book—the E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the fun of reading E-books
选项:
答案
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问题 13: 1. — Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
—
选项:
•
A. Not at all.
•
B. Why not
？
•
C. Never mind.
答案
:
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问题 14: 2. — What do you think of the song?
—
选项:
•
A. It sounds sweet.
•
B. I like music very much.
•
C. I don't know the t
itle.
答案
:
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问题 15: 3. It's no use _____________ here, let's go home.
选项:
•
A. waiting
•
B. to wait
•
C. wait
答案
:
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问题 16: 4. These shops _____________ to the needs of children.
选项:
•
A. meet
•
B. solve
•
C. cater
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问题 17: 5. There are many ways _____________ the problem.
选项:
•
A. solving
•
B. to solve
•
C. solve
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问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933. B. In 1934. C. In 1966.
2.Who was Clarence Nash?
A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker
3.Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
A. In new film B. At the cinema C. On television
4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means .
A. formal interview B. law freedom C. the people who watch a film at a cinema
5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
B. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour
C. dislikes to be faulty in behaviour
选项:
答案
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问题 19: 1. — If you like I can mail the tax bill for you?
—
选项:
•
A. You are so kind.
•
B. That's very kind of you.
•
C. You are great.
答案
:
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问题 20: 2. — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake.
—
选项:
•
A. That's right.
•
B. You're welcome
.
•
C. It doesn't matter.
答案
:
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问题 21: 3. What I should do is__________ the task soon.
选项:
•
A. to finish
•
B. finished
•
C. be finished
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问题 22: 4. Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
选项:
•
A.
must
•
B. should
•
C. need
答案
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问题 23: 5. All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins.
选项:
•
A. turn off
•
B. be turned off
•
C. be turning off
答案
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问题 24: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”
Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
1.The story took place .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. at a time not mentioned in the passage
2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
C. he had had a few accidents
3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He knew he only had a year to live.
C. He had always been interested in flying.
4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane?
A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.
B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.
C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.
5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means .
A. “Do you want any help?”
B. “Is there anything wrong?”
C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”
选项:
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问题 25: 1. — I saw a car crash into the tree just now.
—
选项:
•
A. You should drive safety.
•
B. A car?Not a man?
•
C. Wow,that's
scaring.
答案
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问题 26: 2. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. .
选项:
•
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
•
B. You look great.
•
C. Don't mention it.
答案
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问题 27: 3. The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.
选项:
•
A. lead
•
B. conduct
•
C. manage
答案
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问题 28: 4. He has forgotten to the battery.
选项:
•
A. charge
•
B. electrify
•
C. load
答案
:
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问题 29: 5. somebody decides to break the rules?
选项:
•
A. What about
•
B. What if
•
C. Wha
tever
答案
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问题 30: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1.The major things that the sea offers man are .
A. fish and oil
B. warm temperature and ocean currents
C. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because .
A. in provides man with food
B. it supplies man with minerals
C. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that .
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean .
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people
5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Sea Harvest
B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C. Man and the Sea
选项:
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问题 31: 1. — Happy New Year to you!
— ________
选项:
•
A. The same to you .
•
B. Yes, I’m happy.
•
C. Very well, thanks .
答案
:
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问题 32: 2. —Well, may I ask how long the training will be?
—___________
选项:
•
A. The training will be for six months.
•
B. I am glad to hear that.
•
C. I do not mind working long hours.
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问题 33: 3. — I heard you had attended an activity for environmental protection. Can you talk about it?
— __________
选项:
•
A. I am afraid so.
•
B. Certainly, I'd like to. It is about the Earth Hour.
•
C. It is lovely.
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问题 34: 4. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.
— _______________
选项:
•
A. Great.
•
B. Don’t worry.
•
C. That’s fine.
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问题 35: 5. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ______
选项:
•
A. I did.
•
B. I do.
•
C. I will.
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问题 36: 6. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.
选项:
•
A. off
•
B. in
•
C. on
答案
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问题 37: 7. Learning some relaxation techniques can help you________ your stress.
选项:
•
A. give up
•
B. cheer up
•
C. cope with
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问题 38: 8. You remember to bring your credit card with you, and I will get ______ .
选项:
•
A. mine
•
B. my
•
C. me
答案
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问题 39: 9. He ________ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
选项:
•
A. powered
•
B. installed
•
C. decorated
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问题 40: 10. What qualifications should I have to ________ this major?
选项:
•
A. apply for
•
B. ask for
•
C. look for
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问题 41: 11. They_____the public to protect dolphins and tigers.
选项:
•
A. ask for
•
B. appeal for
•
C. apply for
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问题 42: 12. You’d better take the ______from your parents and you can benefit from it.
选项:
•
A. suggestion
•
B. selection
•
C. storage
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问题 43: 13. Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.
选项:
•
A. divide
•
B. deal
•
C. dispose
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问题 44: 14. I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.
选项:
•
A. ease
•
B. echo
•
C. edge
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问题 45: 15. Don’t get them mixed.You can leave bottles in a____ bin.
选项:
•
A. separate
•
B. stressful
•
C. significant
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问题 46: 16. With the help of the advertisement,we have received a lot of______ for this position and are planning to fill it within the next two weeks.
选项:
•
A. certificates
•
B. diplomas
•
C. applications
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问题 47: 17. I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _______ still open?
选项:
•
A. work
•
B. position
•
C. campaign
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问题 48: 18. Our company specializes _____ architectural design.
选项:
•
A. off
•
B. on
•
C. in
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问题 49: 19. I have had some experiences _____Chinese since I came here.
选项:
•
A. in teaching
•
B. teaching
•
C. teach
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:
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问题 50: 20. Now more and more schools care for the full _______ of the students’ talents.
选项:
•
A. development
•
B. agreement
•
C. preparation
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问题 51: 21. Passage 5
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, and one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ￥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it’s going to gain more popularity.
1、The space of each capsule is quite.
A.large
B.capacious
C.limited
2、Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space.
A.a TV
B.washrooms
C.wireless internet connection
3、Capsule hotels were first developed in.
A.Japan
B.China
C.UK
4、The benefits of these hotels do not include.
A.convenience
B.comfort
C.Price
5、The writer has aattitude towards capsule hotels.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
选项:
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问题 52: 22. Passage 4
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
1、According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to.
A.make herself beautiful
B.keep active
C.earn more money
2、Grandma Moses spent most of her life.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
3、The underlined word “survived” in the second paragraph means.
A.graduated from college
B.examined the condition of the house
C.lived longer than the other children
4、From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was
A.independent
B.pretty
C.nervous
5、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.
B.The Children of Grandma Moses.
C.Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.
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问题 53: 23. Passage 1
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let’s take a look at just two of them.
The UK’s First Amphibious House
The?UK’s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the?first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing?floating?school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko’s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1 Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
A、T
B、F
2、The?first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.
A、T
B、F
3、250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.
A、T
B、F
4、The first completed floating school has three floors.
A、T
B、F
5、In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high
A、T
B、F
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发表于 2025-3-20 16:53:15
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