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中国大学MOOC_英语（四）作业答案
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英语（四）
学校: 无
问题 1: 1. The top of the hill was ______, but there were some trees growing on its slopes.
选项:
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A. empty
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B. bare
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C. vacant
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D. rare
答案: bare
问题 2: 2. The atmosphere _________ more than 70% of nitrogen (氮).
选项:
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A.
constitutes of
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B. makes up of
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C. is compound of
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D. consists of
答案: consists of
问题 3: 3. His Children's books are classics that _________ to be much better known.
选项:
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A. deserve
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B. reserve
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C. preserve
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D. conserve
答案: deserve
问题 4: 4. In the mid-nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix began the _______ for humane treatment of the mentally ill.
选项:
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A. compromise
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B. competency
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C. ambition
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D. campaign
答案: campaign
问题 5: 5. A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.
选项:
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A. set up
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B. opened up
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C. sprung up
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D. put up
答案: sprung up
问题 6: 6. Due to climate change, scientists believe we should use more _________ energy, such as solar power and nuclear power.
选项:
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A. atomic
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B. alternative
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C. complicated
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D. convent
ional
答案: alternative
问题 7: 7. From all the ways listed in that report, which one would you _________ as the easiest way to reduce waste?
选项:
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A. make out
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B. turn out
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C. single out
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D. check out
答案
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问题 8: 8. He was very ______ for fear that he should be blamed for anything wrong.
选项:
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A. generous
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B. infinite
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C. awkward
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D. cautious
答案
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问题 9: 9. The conceited (自负的) artist seemed _________ to accept other people's criticisms.
选项:
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A. reluctant
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B. exclusive
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C.
inevitable
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D. confident
答案
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问题 10: 10. Large companies tend to pursue more profits, which often _________ with consumers' interest.
选项:
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A. rejects
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B. conflicts
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C. objects
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D. reinforces
答案
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问题 11: 11. I sent my application about six weeks ago and they've just been __________ it.
选项:
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A. going on
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B. pulling on
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C. sitting on
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D. trying on
答案
:
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问题 12: 12. Due to its high cost and low efficiency, solar energy _________ cannot provide for all our power needs.
选项:
•
A. in itself
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B. of itself
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C. for itself
•
D. by itself
答案
:
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问题 13: 13. Mike is rather mean. His refusal of your requirement is _______.
选项:
•
A. in case
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B. a case in point
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C. as a case
•
D. in that case
答案
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问题 14: 14. I may choose to ignore audience response or professional advice and just _______ my own impulse.
选项:
•
A. act on
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B. dwell on
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C. pass on
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D. check on
答案
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问题 15: 15. Both sides made an effort to _______ this crisis peacefully but made no progress.
选项:
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A. convert
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B. devise
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C. encounter
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D. resolve
答案
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问题 16: 16. If you keep on rejecting invitations in this manner, eventually the people around you will stop wanting to _________ with you.
选项:
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A. hang off
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B. hang out
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C. hang on
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D. hang u
p
答案
:
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问题 17: 17. The bill was defeated in the congress and there is little ________ of seeing these big questions answered.
选项:
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A. prospect
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B. perspective
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C. inspection
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D. respect
答案
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问题 18: 18. This article, though very useful and informative, is much too ________ for the average reader.
选项:
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A. academic
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B. apparent
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C. alert
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D. aware
答案
:
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问题 19: 19. Contrary to her confidence of the company's future, Catherine was _________ with severe money problems.
选项:
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A. devised
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B. estimated
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C. confronted
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D. possessed
答案
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问题 20: 20. It was an age of conspicuous (引人注意的) consumption — those who had money would like to __________ it.
选项:
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A. yield
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B. resume
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C. display
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D. bewilder
答案
:
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问题 21: 21. Section B (10%)
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
How to Use a Library
[A] You’re driving your car home from work or school. And something goes wrong. The engine stalls out at lights, holds back as you go to pass. It needs a tune up and soon. Where do you go? The library. You can take out an auto repair manual that tells step by step how to tune up your make and model. Or your tennis game has fallen off. You’ve lost your touch at the net. Where do you go? The library for a few books on improving your tennis form.
[B] “The library!” you say. “That’s where my teacher sends me to do my homework.” Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel. If you’re among them. you’re denying yourself the easiest way to improve yourself, enjoy yourself and even cope with life. My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did, read and read and read. For pleasure—and for understanding.
[C] If it’s TV that keeps you from developing this delicious habit, I can offer a sure remedy. Take home from the library a stack of books that might look interesting. Pile them on the TV set. Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see, reach for a book instead.
[D] Some people in their reading limit themselves to current best sellers. Oh, what they miss! The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers; and they still make compelling reading today. Some that I’ve enjoyed: A. B. Guthrie’s The Big Sky, Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin, Mari Sandoz’s Old Jules, and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.
[E] How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for? It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library, I invariably make a beeline to the card catalog before anything else. It’s the nucleus of any public library. The card catalog lists every book in the library by: 1. author; 2. title; 3. subject. Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up. I have always been fascinated by astronomy. You’ll be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under “astronomy” to draw upon. And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.
CAUTION: Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catalog.
[F] Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in, you are ready to find them on the shelves. Libraries call the shelves “the stacks”. In many smaller libraries, which you’ll be using, the stacks will be open for you to browse. To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I want in the stacks! For invariably, I find books about which I knew nothing, and these often turn out to be the very ones I need. You will find the same thing happening to you when you start to browse in the stacks. “A learned mind is the end product of browsing.”
CAUTION: If you take a book from the stacks to your work desk, do not try to return it to its proper place. That’s work for the experts. If you replace it incorrectly, the next seeker won’t be able to find it.
[G] You should also learn to use the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. This green-bound index is of the most useful items in any library. It indexes all the articles in the major magazines, including newspaper and magazine supplements. Thus, it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any subject that interests you. So, if you want to do a really first-class job, find out which magazines your library subscribes to, then consult the Reader’s Guide and track down recent articles on your subject. When you use this wonderful tool effectively, you show the mark of a real scholar.
[H] Since you can take most books home, but not magazines, take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you need from magazines and books. Ask about it: If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated library visits, keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will be using frequently. This will save you valuable time, because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly through the stacks each time you visit for material you seek. Some of the very best books in any library are the reference books, which may not be taken home. Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them, for these books are wonderful repositories (资料库) of human knowledge.
[I] Library projects can be fun and rewarding. Here are a few ideas:
1. What are your roots? Trace your ancestors. Many libraries specialize in genealogy (宗谱).
2. Did George Washington sleep nearby? Or Billy the Kid? Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.
3. Cook an ancient Roman banquet. Read how in the library’s cook books.
4. Take up photography. Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy. Take out books on lighting, composition, or darkroom techniques or—you name it!
[J] If you haven’t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries, let me offer two personal notes. I’m particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries have been named after me: a small community library in Quakertown, Pennsylvania, and the huge research library located at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley. And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.
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发表于 2025-3-20 16:39:59
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