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雅宝题库交流网-奥鹏电大开放大学形考在线离线作业答案»雅宝 › 电大国开开放大学形考作业答案 › 国家开放大学形考作业答案 › 24秋国开电大春福建广播电视大学古代诗歌散文专题第二次 ...
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24秋国开电大春福建广播电视大学古代诗歌散文专题第二次形考作业第二次形考任务（学完第四章后，25分，需要教师批阅）参考答案_1

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发表于 2024-10-12 04:34:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第二次形考作业_第二次形考任务（学完第四章后，25分，需要教师批阅）0
第二次形考作业_第二次形考任务（学完第四章后，25分，需要教师批阅）0
试卷总分:100    得分:0
1. ?请标出《咏怀古迹》其三的平仄。（10分）
群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。?
一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。?
画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。?
千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论（lún）。
答案:



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国开形成性考核答案
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">平平仄仄平平仄，仄仄平平仄仄平。宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;="" mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa'="">?宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">福移汉祚难恢复，志决身歼军务劳。宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;="" mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa'="">?nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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2. 粘对是律诗平仄中规则的一部分，请以《咏怀古迹》其三为例，说明何谓“粘”、何谓“对”。（10分）
群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。一网一平台答案
一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。
画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。
千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论（lún）。
答案:



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国开形成性考核答案
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mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">答：所谓“粘”
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">则下联出句影视仄起仄收；如果上联对句是平起平收，则下联出句应是平起仄收。即后联出句第二字的平-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:="" minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;="" mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa'="">?宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">是律诗写作的大忌。


3. ?“拗救”是律诗中经常会出现的一种声律现象，请以《咏怀古迹》其三为例，说明什么是拗救。（10分）
群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。
一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。
画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。
千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论（lún）。
答案:style="font-weight: normal;">答：所谓“拗救”是指一句诗在该用平声字的地方用了仄声字，须在本句或对句的适当位置将仄声字改为平声字予以补救。

4. 请以《咏怀古迹》其三为例，说明律诗押韵和对仗的规则。
群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。
一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。
画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。
千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论（lún）。

1. 押韵规则（10分）

?2.对仗规则（10分）
答案:mal;">答：二、四、六、八句须押韵，首句可押可不押，一般只押平声韵。除首句押韵外，韵字在对句句尾，且须一韵到底，不许邻韵通押。


5.?请尝试自拟题目，写作一首七言律诗，尽量做到在平仄、押韵和对仗等方面符合七言律诗的格律要求。（50分）
答案:答：
ght: normal;">       中华腾飞?
已入金秋犹不寒，百年盛事令人暖。?
神龙遥望云天腾，孔雀即将西北还。?
仍待长娥现代奔，先言圣火零八点。?
nt-weight: normal;">雄狮苏醒举国庆，昌盛繁荣日益欢。
电大

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