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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
正确答案:
第2题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:
第3题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第4题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第5题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:
第 题,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第1题,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第8题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第9题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第10题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:
第11题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第12题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第13题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
正确答案:
第14题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
第15题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案:
第1 题,( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第11题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第18题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第19题,( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language ac uisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
第20题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第21题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第22题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:
第23题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第24题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第25题,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第2 题,Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第21题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第30题,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第3 题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第4 题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第50题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: |
上一篇：20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一（答案参考）下一篇：20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-2（答案参考）
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发表于 2020-7-12 00:05:22
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