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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
1.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
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A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
答:——B——
2.[单选题] （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:——A——
3.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:——D——
4.[单选题] ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
5.[单选题] In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A.Node
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
答:————
.[单选题] '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
1.[单选题] ( ) is the science that studies sounds
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
8.[单选题] ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
答:————
9.[单选题] （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
答:————
10.[单选题] ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language 答案点击 ybaotk.com
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
答:————
11.[单选题] () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
答:————
12.[单选题] ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
答:————
13.[单选题] 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
答:————
14.[单选题] The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
答:————
15.[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
1 .[单选题] ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
答:————
11.[单选题] Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
答:————
18.[单选题] '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
答:————
19.[单选题] ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
答:————
20.[单选题] ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
答:————
21.[单选题] ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language ac uisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
答:————
22.[单选题] A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
答:————
23.[单选题] Collocation (p.2 1) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
答:————
24.[单选题] ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
答:————
25.[单选题] The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
答:————
2 .[判断题] Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
21.[判断题] Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
28.[判断题] Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
29.[判断题] 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
30.[判断题] Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
32.[判断题] A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
33.[判断题] Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
34.[判断题] An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
35.[判断题] Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
3 .[判断题] 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
31.[判断题] Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
38.[判断题] Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
39.[判断题] The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
40.[判断题] Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] 'English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
42.[判断题] Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
43.[判断题] Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
44.[判断题] The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
45.[判断题] Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
4 .[判断题] 'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
41.[判断题] 'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
48.[判断题] Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
49.[判断题] When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
50.[判断题] 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
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