广东开放大学学位外语辅导（本）形成性考核-2作业答案_已处理_1

1144766066

1. Situation: Two persons are talking in the classroom.
Speaker A: I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam.
Speaker B: _________. I’m sure you will make it.

A. Bad luck

B. What a pity

C. Take it easy

D. Don’t mention it

2. Situation: Two persons are talking on the train.
Speaker A: I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?
Speaker B: _________. May I see your ticket, please?

A. Sure

B. I agree

C. Good idea

D. It doesn’t matter

3. Situation: Two persons are talking about the coming holiday.
Speaker A: I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
Speaker B: _________.

A. Have a good time

B. It doesn't matter

C. You are welcome

D. Thanks a lot

4. Situation: A and B are having breakfast.
Speaker A: Would you like some bread, Linda?
Speaker B: _______ . It’s my favourite.

A. Yes, I do.

B. No, thank you.

C. Yes, please.

D. No, I’m not hungry.

5. Situation: Two persons are talking about a concert.
Speaker A : How about going to a concert this weekend？
Speaker B: _______？It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.

A. Why

B. Why not

C. What for

D. What

6. Situation: The woman is making a complaint that something is wrong with the machine.
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, I bought a washing machine in your shop last week. __________.

A. It costs too much

B. But it doesn't work now

C. I want to get my money back now

D. It works well now

7. Situation: Two persons are talking in the job interview.
Speaker A: Do you know anything about our company?
Speaker B: __________

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. Yes. It is one of the top 10 in the IT industry in the country.

C. Yes.I am .

D. Yes. I don’t know.

8. Situation: Two are talking about buying a house.
M: When we buy a house, we must have two bathrooms and two sitting rooms.
W: Yes, __________

A. there’re some coupons in the market.

B. we’ll invite some friends to sing along with us.

C. and the kitchen must be large.

D. we’ll have some food there.

9. Situation: Speaker A is asking Speaker B about her grandmother.
Speaker A: Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
Speaker B: _______________.

A. She is not retired

B. She hurt her leg

C. She got a new house

D. She met an old friend

10. Situation：Bai Mei meets John in the court.
Speaker A: Why are you in court today?
Speaker B: ______________

A. It’s my pleasure.

B. I got a ticket(传票), and I would like to fight it.

C. I came here with a friend.

D. Nice to meet you.

11. My mother will be very angry with me when she ______out where I have been.

A. finds

B. found

C. will find

D. has found

12. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ___________ is from America.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. others

13. A film fan is a person who____films.

A. makes

B. sees

C. enjoys seeing

D. possesses

14. —The haze will be a serious problem ____ we take action to solve it.
—Sure it is. I think everyone should do something for it.

A. since

B. if

C. until

D. unless

15. —So many activities!This is a really ______ term.
— But you have a good time .

A. busy

B. free

C. short

D. long

16. ______ in the country is something he loves.

A. Travelling

B. Travel

C. The travelling

D. To travelling

17. John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A. have; don’t

B. has; doesn’t

C. have; doesn’t

D. has; don’t

18. -_______did he travel?
-1,600 miles.

A. How long

B. How long ago

C. How much further

D. How far

19. --- How is your sister now?
--- She is not very ______ after her illness.

A. strong

B. tough

C. powerful

D. weak

20. John _______to watch the soccer game last night,so he feels tired now.

A. staying up late

B. stays up late

C. stay up late

D. stayed up late

21. "Where have you been hiding?" She asked. She asked me where _____ hiding.

A. I had been

B. had I been

C. had been I

D. had I being

22. Can you tell me ______?

A. where shall we meet tomorrow

B. where will you go for the holiday

C. when did you join the club

D. how long he has been in the navy

23. She helped him _____ one of his old bookcases up the stairs.

A. carrying

B. to carrying

C. for carrying

D. carry

24. You can fly to London this evening __________ you don’t mind changing the flight in Paris.

A. until

B. if

C. where

D. before

25. Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree __________ it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. at

26. Online banking makes it simple and easy ______from almost anywhere.

A. bank

B. banks

C. to bank

D. banked

27. ______ is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.

A. What

B. This

C. That

D. It

28. You’d better ______advice before making a project plan．

A. put down

B. take in

C. turn out

D. ask for

29. We should read more and see more in order to _____our horizons.

A. wide

B. widen

C. wider

D. widening

30. - Did you get a ticket ?
- No , I ______, but there wasn’t any left.

A. had to

B. attempted to

C. decided to

D. managed to

31. _______ the Internet of Things is to become a reality, its developers should pay more attention to its security.

A. If

B. Although

C. Until

D. Unless

32. We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable _______.

A. equip

B. equips

C. equipment

D. equipping

33. The reason why he was late is _______ he got up too late.

A. that

B. because

C. as

D. for

34. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he ______part in that activity.

A. took

B. had taken

C. take

D. have taken

35. Never ______ such a good boss before I came to this company.

A. do I meet

B. had I met

C. I met

D. I had met

36. You can turn to me any time you are ______ trouble.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. in

37. Whether at home ____ at work, Tom always works hard to make good use of his time.

A. plus

B. and

C. or

D. nor

38. At first, I couldn’t understand _____ the teacher said in class.

A. what

B. that

C. if

D. how

39. Tom’s grandmother, ______was once an English teacher, died last week.

A. who

B. whom

C. she

D. which

40. Machines are _____ better at following rules than humans.

A. more

B. most

C. much

D. many

41. Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”

1） In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

A. don’t work well together.

B. are friendly to one another.

C. teach one another new ways of building houses.

D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers..

2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

A. lead a busy life.

B. learn new skills of farming;

C. get used to the life on the farms

D. find value and pleasure in work

3）Living together, _________ .

A. the teenagers don’t have to obey(遵守) the rules

B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

C. the members have no free time on weekends

D. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

A. unpleasant

B. tiring

C. helping

D. boring

5）The best title for the passage is __________ .

A. The rules of living together

B. Life in New York State

C. Teenagers in the special group

D. Free hours in the special work group

42. Does it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? It's true that they rise each year. Rates for rooms in 2019 are over 15% more than 2018. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.
Look for extras.
The more services your rate includes, the more you can save your money. Make sure you use the facilities you will actually need, or you ' ll spend more than you need to. Common extras that can save you a lot are free breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and kids eat free. So take advantage of them during your stay.
Stay in hotels right outside the city center.
If the costs for transportation won't be high, you can frequently get a good deal this way. You could also look into staying in the university districts of a city. Hotels are more affordable（廉价的）, cheap eating places are plentiful（充足的） and public transportation is convenient.
Go out to eat.
Though room service sounds really great, prices for food on the hotel menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant.

1)What is TRUE of hotels according to the first paragraph?

A.More hotels are to be built soon.

B.Hotel costs increase year by year.

C.Hotels are in great demand today.

D.Hotel costs rise over 15% each year.

2)One piece of advice to hotel guests is ________.

A.to use all the hotel entertainment equipment

B. to take your family members along with you

C. to take advantage of the common extras included in the rate

D. to enjoy as many facilities provided by the hotel as possible

3)One advantage of staying in the university district is ________.

A.the friendly environment

B.more entertainment activities

C.easy access to the university library

D.the convenient public transportation

4)Why are you advised to go out to eat when you are staying at a hotel?

A.Food served in hotels is too expensive.

B.Restaurants offer better services.

C.Food in a restaurant is really great.

D.Room service has limited food varieties.

5) The passage is mainly about how to ________.

A.best enjoy room service in hotel

B.save money while staying in a hotel

C.choose a hotel in a university district

D.make use of common extras in a hotel

43. It was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phone the elderly person we’d been signed. She invited us right over.
The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.
Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman’s alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?

1） What is the weather like that night when the author and his daughter were walking up Broadway?

A. hot

B. warm

C. cool

D. cold

2）How did the author feel when his daughter wanted to take the man home?

A. He had a sudden heavy feeling.

B. He did not want to take the guy home.

C. He felt a deep sympathy for the guy.

D. He didn’t want to talk to his daughter.

3） Whom did Nora and her father deliver the food to on a Sunday morning?

A. a poor man

B. a volunteer

C. an elderly person

D. a child

4） Which word can replace “opportunity” in the last Para.?

A. operation

B. memory

C. cost

D. chance

5）What is the passage about?

A. It is about a loving girl.

B. It is about caring.

C. It is about volunteers.

D. It is about love between father and daughter.

44. An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to leave the house-building business. He told his boss of his plan to live a more__1___life with his wife and children because of his age.
The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house for him. The carpenter said___2___, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in work. He worked___3__ and used poor materials. It was really a__4___ to end his business in such a way.
When the carpenter finished his work. His boss came to the house. Then he__5___ the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house." he said with a smile, "My gift to you."
What a surprise! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it in a___6____way. If he had only ___7__ it, he wouldn't have been that careless,putting up less than the best. With___8____, the carpenter had to live in the house built by himself.
Sometimes we are like this carpenter. We build our lives in a careless way. At important points, we do not give the job our best effort. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Each day you do something to build your own house. __9___ build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life tomorrow will be the___10_____of your attitudes(态度) and the choices you make today

1) A. terrible B.comfortable C.difficult D. bad

2) A.yes B.no C.sorry D.well

3) A.hardly B. carelessly C. seriously D.carefully

4) A.prize B. joke C.shame D.gift

5) A. knocked B.handed C.threw D.lost

6) A.different B.similar C. honest D.difficult

7) A.known B. know C.knowing D.knows

8) A.pleasure B.satisfaction C. regret D.happiness

9) A.Then B.Still C. Only D. However

10) A. success B.result C.present D. future