2025 知到智慧树英语语言学答案

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网课知到app英语语言学单元测试答案
第一章
单元测试
1
、
Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
错】
2
、
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
错】
3
、
Language is used to record the facts, which is the informative function of language, also called ideational function in the framework of functional grammar.
A:
对
B:
错
正确答案
:
【
对】
4
、
Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
对】
5
、
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _.
A:descriptive
B:linguistic
C:prescriptive
D:analytic
正确答案
:
【
descriptive
】
6
、
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A:Meaningfulness
B:Duality
C:Arbitrariness
D:Displacement
正确答案
:
【
Meaningfulness
】
7
、
Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _ and meanings.
A:ideas
B:objects
C:sense
D:sounds
正确答案
:
【
sounds
】
8
、
Saussure took a(n) _ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a __ point of view.
A:semantic
…
linguistic
B:sociological
…
psychological
C:psychological
…
sociological
D:applied
…
pragmatic
正确答案
:
【
sociological
…
psychological
】
9
、
According to Jakobson, _____ are the functions of language?
A:metalingual
B:referential
C:interpersonal
D:conative
正确答案
:
【
metalingual;
referential;
conative
】
10
、
Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?
A:phonetics
B:Semantics
C:psycholinguistics
D:Morphology
正确答案
:
【
phonetics;
Semantics;
Morphology
】
第二章
单元测试
1
、
Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.
A:
对
B:
错
正确答案
:
【
错】
2
、
Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
对】
3
、
What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology?
A:Phonetics is mostly concerned with the production of vowels and consonants, while phonology is more about phenomena such as tone.
B:Phonetics is the more general discipline concerned with all kinds of sounds, whereas phonology is specifically concerned with modern experimental methodologies.
C:Phonetics is concerned with historical data, whereas phonology is concerned with how language is actually spoken.
D:Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects of sounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.
正确答案
:
【
Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects of sounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.
】
4
、
Question: Which of the following sounds is velar ?
A:A.
g
B:h
C:p
D:s
E:r
正确答案
:
【
A.
g
】
5
、
Which of the following sounds is not alveolar?
A:f
B:t
C:s
D:d
正确答案
:
【
f
】
6
、
Would it be useful to compare German and English when trying to establish how English was spoken in the past?
A:Yes, because all languages were pronounced in similar ways in the more distant past.
B:Yes, because German is an older language than English.
C:No, because English is an older language than German.
D:Yes, because they have a spelling that is very similar.
E:Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.
F:No, because there is no archeological record about the relationship between the two languages.
正确答案
:
【
Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.
】
7
、
In German, the word 'Kind' (child) has the plural form Kind-er. In the letter d is actually pronounced as [t], but in the plural form one pronounces it as a [d]. Which phonological feature is involved in this alternation?
A:Manner of articulation
B:Voice
C:Place of articulation
D:Sonorant
E:Velar
正确答案
:
【
Voice
】
8
、
English and German have relatively large vowel inventories. What reason does the discussion provide for this?
A:These languages have a long writing tradition, influencing the number of vowels that can be expressed.
B:Earlier distinctions between long and short vowels developed into vowel quality contrasts in these languages.
C:Because of extensive language contact, these languages borrowed vowels from each other.
D:These languages are relatively old and had more time to develop the vowel inventory.
E:These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than other languages, and need more differences between vowels.
正确答案
:
【
These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than other languages, and need more differences between vowels.
】
9
、
How do features help us understand and explain the path of language acquisition?
A:Children are slowed down by the need to learn difficult features.
B:Children become gradually aware of features.
C:Children use features to put sounds in rectangular tables.
D:Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.
E:Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up of features.
正确答案
:
【
Children become gradually aware of features.;
Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.;
Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up of features.
】
10
、
Which three of the following parameters are relevant for consonant sounds? Please check all that apply.
A:Restructuring
B:Manner of articulation
C:Voicing
D:Structure of articulation
E:Place of articulation
F:Height of articulation
正确答案
:
【
Manner of articulation;
Voicing;
Place of articulation
】
第三章
单元测试
1
、
Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ____.
A:form words
B:function words
C:grammatical words
D:lexical words
正确答案
:
【
lexical words
】
2
、
Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _____ morpheme.
A:bound
B:derivational
C:inflectional
D:free
正确答案
:
【
inflectional
】
3
、
______ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.
A:back-formation
B:insertion
C:addition
D:affixation
正确答案
:
【
back-formation
】
4
、
The stem of the word
“
disagreements
”
is __.
A:disagreement
B:agreement
C:agree
D:disagreements
正确答案
:
【
disagreement
】
5
、
All of them are meaningful except for __.
A:allomorph
B:phoneme
C:lexeme
D:morpheme
正确答案
:
【
phoneme
】
6
、
“
Fore
”
in
“
foretell
”
is
both
a
prefix
and
a
bound
morpheme.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
错】
7
、
The
words
“
whimper
”
,
“
whisper
”
and
“
whistle
”
are
formed
in
the
way
of
onomatopoeia.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
对】
8
、
In
most
cases,
the
number
of
syllables
of
a
word
corresponds
to
the
number
of
morphemes.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
错】
9
、
Back-formation
is
a
productive
way
of
word-formation.
A:
对
B:
错
正确答案
:
【
错】
10
、
Inflection
is
a
particular
way
of
word-formation.
A:
错
B:
对
正确答案
:
【
对】
第四章
单元测试
1
、
Prase structure rules have ______ properties.
A:functional
B:social
C:recursive
D:grammatical
正确答案
:
【
recursive
】
2
、
The
syntactic
rules
of
any
language
are
____
in
number.
A:small
B:finite
C:infinite
D:large
正确答案
:
【
finite
】
3
、
The
__
rules
are
the
rules
that
group
words
and
phrases
to
form
grammatical
sentences.
A:lexical
B:morphological
C:linguistic
D:combinational
正确答案
:
【
combinational
】
4
、
A
sentence
is
considered
____
when
it
does
not
conform
to
the
grammatical
knowledge
in
the
mind
of
native
speakers.
A:wrong
B:ungrammatical
C:grammatical
D:right
正确答案
:
【
ungrammatical
】
5
、
A
____
in
the
embedded
clause
refers
to
the
introductory
word
that
introduces
the
embedded
clause.
A:preposition
B:particle
C:subordinator
D:coordinator
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