江西开放大学_理工英语1辅导资料

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江西开放大学_理工英语1作业答案
理工英语
1
学校: 江西开放大学
问题 1: 1. ---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
选项:
•
A. Do you know the China Railway Museum?
•
B. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China
Railway Museum?
•
C. Do you mind telling me where you’re from?
答案: Do you know the China Railway Museum?
问题 2: 2. ---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- ________________________
选项:
•
A. thanks a lot.
•
B. Not at all
•
C. Have a nice trip
答案: Have a nice trip
问题 3: 3. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
选项:
•
A. are
•
B. is
•
C. they are
答案: is
问题 4: 4. We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
选项:
•
A. looked
•
B. booked
•
C. took
答案: booked
问题 5: 5. Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
选项:
•
A. benefit from
•
B. interest from
•
C. profit from
答案: benefit from
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means .
A. military B. cargo C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be “ ”.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail
选项:
答案: A
问题 7: 1. --- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
--- ____________________________________
选项:
•
A. Thank you
•
B. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
•
C. That’s good
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问题 8: 2. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________
选项:
•
A. Sure. See you.
•
B. You are welcome.
•
C. Not at all.
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问题 9: 3. This box is___ that one.
选项:
•
A. heavy than
•
B. as heavy as
•
C. heavier as
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问题 10: 4. Li Lei is___ student in our class.
选项:
•
A. tall
•
B. taller
•
C. the tallest
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问题 11: 5. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
选项:
•
A. share
•
B. put
•
C. help
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问题 12: 6. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- _________________________________
选项:
•
A. Thank you.
•
B. OK.
•
C. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
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问题 13: 7. The bridge ______ two years ago.
选项:
•
A. built
•
B. was built
•
C. is built
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问题 14: 8. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
选项:
•
A. offered
•
B. has offered
•
C. was offered
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问题 15: 1. ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
选项:
•
A. That's all right
•
B. Not very good
•
C. Quite well
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问题 16: 2. ---How are you?
---________
选项:
•
A. Fine,
thanks.
•
B. How do you do.
•
C. Nice to meet you.
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问题 17: 3. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
选项:
•
A. the People's Park
•
B. the People Park
•
C. People's Park
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问题 18: 4. ---Can I help you, sir?
---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
选项:
•
A. piece of paper
•
B. pieces of paper
•
C. pieces of papers
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问题 19: 5. Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
选项:
•
A. make
•
B. spend
•
C. takes
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问题 20: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be “ ”．
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is  ．
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means  ．
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because  ．
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
选项:
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问题 21: 7. ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.
选项:
•
A. call my Paul.
•
B. call me at Paul.
•
C. call me Paul.
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问题 22: 8. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
选项:
•
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
•
B. Germen; Not at all
•
C. Germans; All right
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问题 23: 9. Tony has many Chinese ______.
选项:
•
A. stamp
•
B. stamps
•
C. a stamp
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问题 24: 10. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
选项:
•
A. manageable
•
B. measurable
•
C. affordable
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问题 25: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .
A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment?
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
选项:
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问题 26: 12. --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
选项:
•
A. What
are you doing?
•
B. How are you?
•
C. How's it going?
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问题 27: 13. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
选项:
•
A. create
•
B. design
•
C. invent
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问题 28: 14. I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.
选项:
•
A. enjoy
•
B. apply
•
C. achieve
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问题 29: 1. —
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
选项:
•
A. Got any good deals?
•
B. Do you got any good deals?
•
C. I bought
many good deals online.
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问题 30: 2. —
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
选项:
•
A. What do you mean?
•
B. What do you think?
•
C. How do you think?
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问题 31: 3. Have you filled in the application form   your passport yet?
选项:
•
A. in
•
B. for
•
C. of
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问题 32: 4. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
选项:
•
A. don't you
•
B. do I
•
C. do you
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问题 33: 5. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
The key point of the passage is that .
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage?
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .
A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to .
A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases
选项:
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问题 34: 6. — A:   are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.
选项:
•
A. How about
•
B. What do you think
•
C. How do you
think
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问题 35: 7. I’m   a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
选项:
•
A. on
•
B. for
•
C. in
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问题 36: 1. —— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
选项:
•
A. Nice to see you.
•
B. Sure.
•
C. You are welcome.
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问题 37: 2. —— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________
选项:
•
A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!
•
B. I work for the ABC
company.
•
C. Yes I love my job.
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问题 38: 3. You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
选项:
•
A. comes
•
B. connects
•
C. likes
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问题 39: 4. But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
选项:
•
A. open
•
B. lead
•
C. use
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问题 40: 5. — Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.
选项:
•
A. the largest
•
B. the smallest
•
C. the most
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问题 41: 6. 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
选项:
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问题 42: 7. —— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________
选项:
•
A. I don't like traveling.
•
B. Sure
•
C. You are welcome.
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问题 43: 8. —— What's your present job?
—— _______________________
选项:
•
A. I am 24 years old.
•
B. I just grad
uated from college.
•
C. I'm a film-maker.
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问题 44: 9. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
选项:
•
A. recommended
•
B. interviewed
•
C. talked
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问题 45: 10. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
选项:
•
A. tall
•
B. taller
•
C. tallest
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问题 46: 11. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is .
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
The Tower of London is .
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
选项:
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问题 47: 12. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
选项:
•
A. good
•
B. well
•
C. highly
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问题 48: 13. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
选项:
•
A. old chinese stone
•
B. chinese old stone
•
C. old stone chinese
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问题 49: 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _____.
选项:
•
A. big house
•
B. micro apartment
•
C. traditional house
答案
:
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问题 50: 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _____.
选项:
•
A. housing is in short supply
•
B. housing is very sufficient
•
C. housing is a luxury goods
答案
:
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问题 51: 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?
选项:
•
A. It meets the need of someone.
•
B. It's very strange.
•
C. It's
excellent.
答案
:
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问题 52: 4. Micro apartments are very _____ in Tokyo.
选项:
•
A. rare
•
B. essential
•
C. common
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问题 53: 5. How do people think of the micro apartment?
选项:
•
A. Everyone likes it very much.
•
B. Some people think
it's humorous and fun.
•
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
答案
:
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