2024秋最新陕西开放大学电大《理工英语4》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《理工英语4》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案
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理工英语4学校: 陕西开放大学
问题 1: 1. —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—_________________________. I think it's just right, actually.
选项:
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good
答案: Not really
问题 2: 2. —OK, I'll fix your computer right now.
—Oh, take your time, _________________________.
选项:
A. I can't stand it
B. I'm in no hurry
C. That's a great idea
答案: I'm in no hurry
问题 3: 3. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
—_________________________
选项:
A. Bring me a present.
B. Have a pleasant trip!
C. Let's go out for a drink.
答案: Have a pleasant trip!
问题 4: 4. I couldn't stand London! Bloody ______ place.
选项:
A. splendid
B. awesome
C. awful
答案: awful
问题 5: 5. ______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
选项:
A. Were there
B. If there are
C. If there have been
答案: Were there
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
（教材对话原文）
Marry: What do you plan to do for your holiday?
Jeff: Come on, it went up in smoke.
Marry: Wow,you are going for a business trip next week? Where?
Jeff: Xiamen.
Marry:
Jeff: By train. You know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety.
Marry: Actually, it's not so awful to take a plane if you don't look out the window.
Jeff: Good idea!
Marry: Well, Xiamen is a perfect place to be on holiday, you know.
Jeff: I know. But a business trip is tiring to me.
Marry: Oh, take it easy. I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace.
Jeff: I hope so.
Marry: I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss's favor.
Jeff: . I think it makes sense.
Marry: You know, I've dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself.
Jeff: So have I. But it's not always nice and sunny there, sometimes cloudy and rainy.
Marry: Come on, I don't think it will spoil your trip.
Jeff: Thanks a lot.

A. By plane or by train?
B. Maybe it's not so bad as you imagined.
C. I have to go on a business trip with my boss.
D. Anyhow, I hope you'll have a nice trip.
E. Hey, that sounds like a really good idea.
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 1. In the future, the surgeon may not be present in the operating theater.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 8: 2. The first medical robots are already being used by the U.S. government in 2000.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 9: 3. The robots have been able to perform major operations such as gall bladder surgery and heart surgery.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 10: 4. A robot can crack open a patient's chest precisely.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 11: 5. Robots can help surgeons when they are tired.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 12: 1. - Sir, I've come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday.
-_________________
选项:
A. What's matter with it?
B. It can be delivered tomorrow.
C. It's cheap and practical.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 13: 2. - Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?
-_________________
选项:
A. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
B. I think I'd better write it down.
C. You're driving too fast.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 14: 3. - Cheer up and pay more attention to your colleagues and things will be much better.
-_________________
选项:
A. It sounds quite difficult.
B. I'm glad to hear that.
C. Thank you very much.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 15: 4. - Diana, do you eat apple every day?
-_________________
选项:
A. No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.
B. I always eat it because it's spicy.
C. Porridge is Andy's favorite.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 16: 5. -How do you like Vivian Leigh?
-_________________
选项:
A. She's already married.
B. She is an American singer.
C. She is amazing.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 17: 6. That's the hotel ________ last year.
选项:
A. where we stayed
B. at that we stayed in
C. which we stayed
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 18: 7. ________ that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages.
选项:
A. It is no doubt
B. It is not doubt
C. There is no doubt
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 19: 8. If you want to download this file, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.
选项:
A. to
B. with
C. for
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 20: 9. The faint sound is ________ undetectable to the human ear.
选项:
A. rigorously
B. virtually
C. strictly
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 21: 10. In this COVID-19 emergency medical team there are ten ________.
选项:
A. woman nurses
B. women nurses
C. women nurse
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 22: 11. It is only through practice ________ one will learn English well.
选项:
A. who
B. what
C. that
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 23: 12. ________ home than it began to rain.
选项:
A. No sooner had reached Helen
B. No sooner Helen had reached
C. No sooner had Helen reached
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 24: 13. ________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.
选项:
A. Fortunately
B. Unfortunately
C. Unfortunate
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 25: 14. Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.
选项:
A. on instance
B. as instance
C. for instance
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 26: 15. Two little pandas have just ________ for the zoo.
选项:
A. bought
B. been bought
C. to be bought
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 27: 16. Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.
选项:
A. that
B. which
C. where
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 28: 17. There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.
选项:
A. killing; injuring
B. killing; injured
C. killed; injuring
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 29: 18. All the lights ________ before we left the office.
选项:
A. has been turned off
B. had turned off
C. had been turned off
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 30: 19. The country needs a defence ________ as insurance against the unexpected.
选项:
A. probability
B. possibility
C. capability
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 31: 20. We have great interest in folk music, so ______ Jack ______ I are going to the concert this evening.
选项:
A. either…or
B. not only…but also
C. both…and
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 32: 1. IPhone has been sold well in the Chinese market.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 33: 2. There hadn't been any wearable devices launched before Apple Watch.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 34: 3. Baidu, Lenovo, Xiaomi have all announced their own smart watch.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 35: 4. There may be no rosy prospect for the Apple Watch because its price is much higher than the local ones.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 36: 5. Apple Inc.'s new product will come out as a whole the next year without any accessories.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 37: 1. - Good morning, Susan. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee?
-_________________
选项:
A. Thank you for reminding me.
B. You must be kidding.
C. No problem! You want the usual?
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 38: 2. - I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.
-_________________
选项:
A. Bring me a present.
B. Let's check out.
C. Have a pleasant trip!
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 39: 3. - I'll be free from 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. Do you think it's convenient for you?
-_________________
选项:
A. I'm quite right.
B. That's quite all right.
C. It's my pleasure.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 40: 4. .- Diana, do you eat apple every day?
-_________________
选项:
A. No, sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.
B. I always eat it because it's spicy.
C. Porridge is Andy's favorite.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 41: 5. - It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.
- That's right. _________________
选项:
A. The sooner began, the sooner finish.
B. Something is better than nothing.
C. Many hands make light work.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 42: 6. ________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.
选项:
A. Fortunately
B. Unfortunately
C. Unfortunate
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 43: 7. Richard, _________, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.
选项:
A. on instance
B. as instance
C. for instance
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 44: 8. They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.
选项:
A. though
B. as though
C. even though
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 45: 9. Nowhere else in the world _________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
选项:
A. you can find
B. has been found
C. can you find
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 46: 10. The parents will never forget that it was ______ who had saved their child's life.
选项:
A. he
B. him
C. his
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 47: 11. The reason why I plan to go there is ________ if I don't.
选项:
A. because she will be disappointed
B. why she will be disappointed
C. that she will be disappointed
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 48: 12. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company ________.
选项:
A. was accepted
B. were accepted
C. have accepted
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 49: 13. ?Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.
选项:
A. would have done
B. had done
C. will do
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 50: 14. Could you please tell me ________?
选项:
A. where is the nearest post office located
B. where is located the nearest post office
C. where the nearest post office is located
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 51: 15. I've made ________ mistakes than you have.
选项:
A. many
B. more
C. a lot of
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 52: 16. You ________ afraid of any difficulties. Be bold and overcome them.
选项:
A. needn’t to be
B. needn’t be
C. don't need
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 53: 17. They talked to each other ________ they had been friends for years.
选项:
A. though
B. as though
C. even though
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 54: 18. Can you give me some advice ________?
选项:
A. whether can I improve my English
B. how I can improve my English
C. how can I improve my English
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 55: 19. Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.
选项:
A. occupied
B. accessible
C. available
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 56: 20. While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.
选项:
A. pay...about
B. focus...on
C. notice...to
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 57: 21. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。
Baidu, China's leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.
Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, “If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you'll get to know where to buy one for yourself.”
According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu's director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, “You can use voice commands, or gesture commands—like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger.”
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Google Glass? Baidu Eye!
B.Google Glass and Baidu Eye.
C.Baidu Eye is different from Google Glass.
2.From the passage, we can know that Google Glass .
A.has screen
B.has no screen
C.has the same design as Baidu Eye
3. The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to .
A.use a camera to scan objects
B.focus on analyzing information around its user
C.support image search
4. Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT.
A.searching by image
B.recognizing voice
C.searching by text
5. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the screen is the most important part of the Baidu Eye
B.people mainly search by voice right now
C.Baidu Eye will be very popular in future
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 58: 22. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message?
1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that .
A.are lying on the ground
B.have an unpleasant taste
C.bees don't like
2.The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by .
A.growing more branches
B.communicating with birds and bees
C.changing its leaf chemistry
3.According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by .
A.waving its branches
B.giving off a special smell
C.dropping its leaves
4. According to this passage, bees communicate by .
A.making special movement
B.touching one another
C.smelling one another
5.The author believes that the incident described in the passage .
A.cannot be taken seriously
B.should no longer be permitted
C.seems completely reasonable
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 59: 23. 阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。

There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work.For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society.Computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. The competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not difficult, and it gets easier as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer” mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car.
2. In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming.
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are becoming less complicated.
4. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines 3-4, Para.3) means learning specific programs.
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to explain the concept of computer literacy.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
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