2024秋最新浙江开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案

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2024秋最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考作业题库、期末题库及答案
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管理英语3学校: 浙江开放大学
问题 1: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容，和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。
选项:
答案: Operations
问题 2: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 5: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 7: 1. — I've started my own software company.
—________________
选项:
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
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问题 8: 2. — Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
选项:
A. Just a little
B. No more
C. I've had enough
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问题 9: 3. Bring me a glass of beer, _____ ?
选项:
A. shall I
B. don't you
C. will you
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问题 10: 4. I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选项:
A. occur
B. happen
C. take place
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问题 11: 5. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
选项:
A. late
B. later
C. latter
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 12: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
　　To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
　　Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
　　Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
　　If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
　
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered.
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath.
3. Roads can only be closed partially.
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced.
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 13: 7. — How did you miss your train?
—____________________
选项:
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
B. What's your proposal?
C. Never mind.
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问题 14: 8. — I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
选项:
A. No problem
B. Come on
C. No hurry
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 15: 9. I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
选项:
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. he did
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问题 16: 10. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Beijing's Roads for the Future
　　The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
　　Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
　　This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
　　Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
　　The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
　　The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
　
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
　A. built
　B. designed again
　C. constructed
2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating.
　A. 2
　B. 3
　C. 4
3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s).
　A. one
　B. two
　C. three
4. CBD stands for _____.
　A. Central Business District
　B. Convention on Biological Diversity
　C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions.
　A. traffic lights
　B. underground floor
　C. a traffic inquiry system
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 17: 1. —_____________________
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
选项:
A. 911, how may I direct your call?
B. How may I help you?
C. What can I do for you?
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问题 18: 2. —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!
—_____________This is no time for talking.
选项:
A. Let's run.
B. We'd better call 911.
C. You're right!
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问题 19: 3. Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.
选项:
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
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问题 20: 4. These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development ______ have been implemented.
选项:
A. nor
B. and
C. or
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问题 21: 5. Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.
选项:
A. consideration
B. confidence
C. care
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 22: 6. 二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
　
　　Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
　　Over the same time period, risks to public health due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
　　In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 23: 1. -How are you feeling now?
- _________________
选项:
A. Much better.
B. It's OK.
C. Thank you.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 24: 2. -Nice weather, isn't it?
-_______________________________________
选项:
A. Yes, it is,
B. I'm not sure,
C. You know it well,
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问题 25: 3. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
A. It's still good.
B. It's too early.
C. Very well, thank you.
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 26: 4. -What's wrong with you, dear?
-_________________________
选项:
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. It is a beautiful dress.
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问题 27: 5. -What's the weather like in that area?
-________________
选项:
A. Very well.
B. It's rainy.
C. Yes, it's fine.
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问题 28: 6. The company made a _______ of $309,000 last year.
选项:
A. process
B. profit
C. property
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问题 29: 7. _________ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
选项:
A. When
B. Unless
C. So
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问题 30: 8. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
A. distribute
B. analyse
C. adjust
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问题 31: 9. ______ in the late 1970s ______ American manufacturing factories realized the importance of quality control.
选项:
A. It was…when
B. It is…when
C. It was…that
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问题 32: 10. The book _____ Mike's. It has his name on it.
选项:
A. have be
B. must be
C. have to be
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问题 33: 11. The _______ store has recently installed a new booking system.
选项:
A. market
B. stock
C. chain
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问题 34: 12. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
A. with
B. at
C. for
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问题 35: 13. Are these shoes ____ for you?
选项:
A. enough large
B. large enough
C. largely enough
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问题 36: 14. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
A. do
B. does
C. did
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问题 37: 15. They set up a branch in Chongqing to _________ air conditioners.
选项:
A. measure
B. procedure
C. manufacture
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问题 38: 16. They _____ leave next Friday.
选项:
A. decided
B. decided to
C. decide
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问题 39: 17. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
A. which
B. that
C. what
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问题 40: 18. Ultimately, marketing is designed to _____ extra revenue.
选项:
A. bring in
B. bring up
C. bring back
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 41: 19. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
A. commit
B. cause
C. occur
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问题 42: 20. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
A. from
B. with
C. by
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问题 43: 21. Passage 1
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
1、Hoogle Engineering was set up in.
A.the nineteenth century
B.the twentieth century
C.the twenty first century
2、There are many different of management in a tall structure.
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3、People in a flat structure usually work in .?
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5、Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B.History of Hoogle Engineering
C.Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 44: 22. Passage 2
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element for HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and feel themselves part of an organization.
1、is / are important in the success of a business.
A.Teamwork spirit and high salary
B.The process of managing people and their relationships
C.Talents and their goals
2、The most important component of HRM is.
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through .
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4、We can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A.staffing
B.HRM policies
C.performance management
5、is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A.Regular planning and monitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
问题 45: 23. Passage 3
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
1、For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
A.T
B.F
2、Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.
A.T
B.F
3、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
A.T
B.F
4、Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
A.T
B.F
5、Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
A.T
B.F
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【雅宝知识库】查看答案
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