湖北开放大学_人文英语3辅导资料

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湖北开放大学_人文英语3作业答案
人文英语
3
学校: 湖北开放大学
问题 1: 1. —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
—  .
选项:
•
A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
•
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
•
C. Well, he likes picking things up
when he is out.
答案: Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
问题 2: 2. —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.
—  .
选项:
•
A. Well. He is a good boy.
•
B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.
•
C. Don't worry about him. He will
come back safe and sound.
答案: Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
问题 3: 3. Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选项:
•
A. comprise
•
B. compose
•
C. contain
答案: comprise
问题 4: 4. This movie is ________ that one.
选项:
•
A. as mo
re interesting as
•
B. as interesting as
•
C. too interesting to
答案: as interesting as
问题 5: 5. It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.
选项:
•
A. properly
•
B. approximately
•
C. considerably
答案: approximately
问题 6: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).
In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Several years ago, people thought that having big families was
A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage
B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.
A. less
B. more
C. no
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had .
A. three or four children
B. more children
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will (将会增长).
A. decrease dramatically
B. increase dramatically
C. remain steady
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
选项:
答案: C
问题 7: 1. —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
—  .
选项:
•
A. Looking after a baby is very tired.
•
B. I like looking after a baby.
•
C. No, it isn't.
答案
:
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问题 8: 2. —Is your grandmother getting well now?
—  .
选项:
•
A. Yes, she is much better now.
•
B. She gets up early.
•
C. She feels comfortable.
答案
:
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问题 9: 3. —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
—  .
选项:
•
A. She is not retired.
•
B. She hurt her leg.
•
C. She got a new house.
答案
:
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问题 10: 4. —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
—
选项:
•
A. That's all right.
•
B. It's very kind of you.
•
C. It is nothing.
答案
:
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问题 11: 5. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—  .
选项:
•
A. No, you'd
better not.
•
B. No
，
not at all.
•
C. Never mind.
答案
:
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问题 12: 6. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. It means “falling”.
B. It means “rising”.
C. It means “peaking”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
A. Government Document Publishing Service.
B. Gross domestic product.
C. General domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?
A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that
A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
选项:
答案
:
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问题 13: 1. We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
选项:
•
A. work
•
B. working
•
C. to work
答案
:
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问题 14: 2. He asked John ______ he could swim.
选项:
•
A. that
•
B. if
•
C. how
答案
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问题 15: 3. There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选项:
•
A. take care of
•
B. take away from
•
C. take down
答案
:
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问题 16: 4. She said she __________ lost a pen.
选项:
•
A. have
•
B. has
•
C. had
答案
:
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问题 17: 5. She is a ___________ woman.
选项:
•
A. confident young
•
B. young confident
•
C. confident and young
答案
:
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问题 18: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT .
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means .
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune .
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is .
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor's life.
B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
选项:
答案
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问题 19: 7. She _________ the children not to make any noise.
选项:
•
A. tell
•
B. told
•
C. said
答案
:
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问题 20: 8. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
选项:
•
A. how would I like
•
B. if or not would I like
•
C. whether I would like
答案
:
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问题 21: 9. He is worth ____________.
选项:
•
A. trust
•
B.
trusted
•
C. trusting
答案
:
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问题 22: 10. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.
With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 23: 11. You'd better ________ to hospital at once.
选项:
•
A. go
•
B. to
•
C. going
答案
:
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问题 24: 1. -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.
选项:
•
A. I like it.
•
B. You are wonderful.
•
C. That's a good idea.
答案
:
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问题 25: 2. -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.
-____________________
选项:
•
A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
•
B. Never mind.
•
C. Keep away from the medicine.
答案
:
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问题 26: 3. He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
选项:
•
A. content
•
B. convent
•
C. consent
答案
:
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问题 27: 4. People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
选项:
•
A. informal
•
B. formal
•
C. casual
答案
:
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问题 28: 5. We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
选项:
•
A. which
•
B. that
•
C. why
答案
:
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看答案
问题 29: 1. Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
选项:
•
A. of
•
B. with
•
C. by
答案
:
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问题 30: 2. _________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
选项:
•
A. Undoubtedly
•
B. Dou
btedly
•
C. Undoubted
答案
:
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问题 31: 3. You'd better   listening to the teacher in the lesson.
选项:
•
A. pay attention to
•
B. paying attention to
•
C. paying attention on
答案
:
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问题 32: 4. Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
选项:
•
A. flew
•
B. dropped
•
C. flooded
答案
:
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问题 33: 5. ___________ was not very wise.
选项:
•
A. Telling her the truth
•
B. To tell her the truth
•
C. Tell her the truth
答案
:
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问题 34: 6. 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.
选项:
答案
:
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问题 35: 1. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.
选项:
•
A. get
•
B. give
•
C. take
答案
:
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问题 36: 2. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
选项:
•
A. negative
•
B. positive
•
C. important
答案
:
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问题 37: 3. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.
选项:
•
A. thinking
•
B. think a lot
•
C. to think
答案
:
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问题 38: 4. _________ we've no money, we can't buy it.
选项:
•
A. Since
•
B. Because of
•
C. Therefore
答案
:
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问题 39: 5. I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
选项:
•
A. uploaded
•
B. downloaded
•
C. copied
答案
:
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问题 40: 6. 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.
Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. started its first MOOC in 2012.
A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Harvard University
C. A Chinese university
2. Which is not true about the free online courses?
A. Students can watch short videos.
B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.
C. Students must take graded quizzes.
3. They can join online groups .
A. to discuss the quizzes
B. to exchange questions and answers
C. to present their observations
4. The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.
A. virtual office hours
B. face-to-face meetings
C. regular seminars
5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses?
A. neutral
B. negative
C. positive
选项:
答案
:
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