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学期：2021年春季
课程名称【编号】：大学英语A【KC515009】 A卷
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jamie: I amtaking my final examination tomorrow.
Lily: Oh, really? ____B______
Jamie:Thank you for your good wish！
A.Congratulations! B.Good luck!
C. You made it. D. May I help you?
2. GeneralManager: I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let uscarry on with our discussion.
Johnny: Okay. __________
General Manager: Next topic is about…
A. My pleasure. B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. Let’s get to the point. D. Cheers!
3. Doctor:__________
Patient: I am a teacher for a training center.
Doctor: Do you often get tired?
Patient: Yes, sort of.
A. Where do you work? B. How do you feel now?
C. What is your job? D. What is youraddress?
4. Jack: Wouldyou mind passing me the paper for me, Henry?
Henry: __________, here you are.
A. Sure, my pleasure
B. Yes, I mind
C. I’d like to help, but I am afraidthat I can not
D. Not at all
5. John: Mary,this is Joe’s brother David.
Mary: I’m very glad to meet you.
David: It’s a pleasure to meet you.
Mary: __________
David: It’s really different from what I expected.
John: Don’t worry . You’ll get used to it in no time.
A. How is Joe? B.How do you like Florida so far?
C. How are you doing so far? D.Would you like some tea?
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
When cars first started appearing on thestreets of the world, few people took them seriously. They were toys—playthings for grown men who didn’t have much to do. No one thought that theautomobile would ever become the world’s most popular form of transportation.
There seems never to have been acivilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. Theyprobably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, mostboys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societieswhere social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after theactivities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This istrue because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into theroles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history oftoys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they haveremained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship,mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to theirdevelopment in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present thatis amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic （北极的）peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared.Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitatetheir surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toysoldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as akind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps thatcharacterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to theoxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步). The progress from a rattle （拨浪鼓）used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infanttoday, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is theproduct of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations ofavailable materials.
6. The reasonwhy the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play withis that ______.
A.their social roles are rigidly determined
B.most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professions
C.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D.most girls would like to follow their mothers’ professions
7. One aspect of “the universality of toys”lies in the fact that ______.
A.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys
B.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of
universities
C.the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over
9. Which of the following is the author’sview on the historical development of toys?
A. The craftsmanship intoy-making has remained essentially unchanged.
B. Toys have remainedbasically the same all through the centuries.
C. The toy industry haswitnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.
D. Toys are playing anincreasingly important role in shaping a child’s character.
9. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys______.
A. follow a direct lineof ascent
B. also appeal greatlyto adults
C. are notcharacterized by technological progress
|D. reflect the pace ofsocial progress
10. The author uses the example of rattleto show that ______.
A. in toy-making thereis a continuity in the sue of materials
B. even the simplesttoys can reflect the progress of technology
C. it often takes a longtime to introduce new technology into toy-making
D. even a simple toycan mirror the artistic tastes of the time
Passage 2
Spaceis a dangerous place, not only because of meteors（流星）but alsobecause of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as ourprotective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential forplants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environmentendurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, butenormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as menleave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits orthe walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot ofradiation damage.
Radiationis the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation iscalled “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with farmore radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems hasbeen agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure aboutradiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or hersex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed（畸形的）children oreven grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts ofhigh radiation and, during the outward and return journeys; the Apollo crewaccumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiationhave been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply donot know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and monthsoutside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugsmight help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective oneshave been found so far.
11. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere isessential to man in that ______.
A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space
B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth
C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
D. it screens off the falling meteors
12. We know from the passage that ______.
A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
C. radiation is avoidable in space exploration
D. astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiationdamage
13. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crewmembers ______.
A. is insignificant
B. seems overestimated
C. is enormous
D. remains unknown
14. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the Apollo mission was very successful
B. protection from space radiation is no easy job
C. astronauts will have deformed children orgrandchildren
D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected spaceexplorers
15. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. Astronauts in the Outer Space
B. Research on Radiation
C. Effects of Space Radiation
D. Importance Protection against Radiation
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Withoutwater from the Nile River, Egypt ______ a farming country and become a desert.
A. will cease to be B. would ceaseto be
C. will cease being D. would ceasebeing
17. Althoughhe refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that ______ what I said.
A. it was something in B.there was something as
C. it was something as D.there was something in
18. There islittle, ______, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wildcountryside.
A. if so B. if such C. if not D. if any
19. In hislecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children areexposed to many influences ______ that of their families.
A. rather than B. other than C. except for D. but for
20. Thesinger on the stage has a young ______ face and a voice of an_____.
A. boy...angel B. boy’s...angel
C. boy...angel’s D. boy’s...angel’s
第四部分：英译汉（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
21. Do you havean appointment with my president?
22. It is sillyof you not to forgive others for their faults.
23. A year isdivided into 12 star signs.
第五部分：写作（满分15分）假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动，内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三这种，放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which Would You Give Up: TV, Cell or Web?”为题写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 | 
发表于 2021-6-24 13:33:12
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发表于 2022-3-14 01:12:44
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